The Clise Challenge: a great chance for public enhancements

One of the most exciting real estate opportunities in the nation has just come on the market north of Seattle's downtown, parts of 13 blocks owned by the Clise family. What might the public want in the way of new amenities? We put the question to some experts, and to you.

The open plaza in Lucca, Italy, might inspire developers of the 13-acre Clise property in Seattle

The open plaza in Lucca, Italy, might inspire developers of the 13-acre Clise property in Seattle

Cities are planning grandly these days, so much that there's a new term for it: Big Urbanism. Atlanta, for instance, has purchased a quarry for a 300-acre park with a big belt-line corridor of trails. New York City has huge projects on the boards in Yonkers and the Atlantic Yards. Vancouver, thanks to access to large parcels left over from railroad yards and Expo, is the closest example of development on a large, unified-design scale. But just about the biggest piece of land for sale in any downtown is in Seattle. That would be the 13-acre parcel put on the market early this summer by the Clise family and spread over seven full blocks and six partial blocks. The property consists today of parking lots and low-lying buildings, reflecting the family's penchant to hold onto property rather than develop it. It is bounded by Westlake, Fifth, and Denny, forming a pie-shaped triangle. The City recently upzoned the area, hoping it would stimulate development, and was surprised when the Clises instead decided to sell. According to a New York Times story this week, owner Al Clise has fielded 69 requests for tours of the land, lying just north of downtown Seattle. Deadline for offers is October. The Clises, a family with deep roots in Seattle and lots of land in the Denny Regrade, say they are looking for a buyer with a grand vision for the property, which might fetch $1 billion. It might accommodate 13 million square feet, and its zoning, recently upgraded by the City to try to get the reluctant Clise to develop the underused land, allows for offices, condominiums, hotels, commercial, retail, and rental apartments. The property, rare for any downtown American city, is expected to draw the interest of major international developers, who might bring very high design standards to the project. It's also a huge opportunity for public, urbanistic benefits. Beyond the zoning incentives for low income housing and open space already in place, the City might offer various carrots to induce the developer to add some missing public pieces to the downtown fabric. The standard list would be affordable housing, a downtown school to induce more families to live downtown, a community center with recreational courts and gyms, a library branch, and more open space. In an effort to get the public discussion going, Crosscut asked several people to produce their wish list. Here's a sampling, and feel free to make comments and add your ideas. There will probably never be such a huge opportunity again for Seattle. From Gordon Bowker, co-founder of Starbucks: Replat the streets, providing the developer the benefit of larger blocks. The streets become narrower and the retail more pedestrian friendly. In exchange for the larger blocks, the alleys are increased from two to four, bisecting each other. This might be done either parallel and perpendicular to the main streets, or by creating "X"-shaped blocks, with one-way alleys. Or perhaps alleys created only for emergency and delivery vehicles at certain hours. This could be broken up by a central square or oval (like the one in Lucca, Italy) which would become a natural gathering place for the new community. From Bruce Chapman, former Seattle City Councilmember: A large resort complex, including spas, big indoor and outdoor pools, tennis courts, gardens, etc. It will transform the appeal of Seattle for many visitors. We have a great urban resort location, but nothing really geared to resort visitors, such as the Grand American Hotel in Salt Lake City. I would also like to see us develop something like the Viennese wine garden, which could be combined with a beer garden, where you have coziness in winter and outdoor enclosed dining in summer, and always music. We should also have some walkable shopping spaces that are not just national mall stores but interesting, personal, boutique-size shops selling music, specialty books, clocks, art, woodcraft furniture, real delicatessen items, etc. We have a great many interesting and unusual shops in the city, but not collected in any density anywhere. (There's a district in Munich like this.) The streets should be outstanding examples of street design in paving, benches, plantings, lighting, etc. From Doug Raff, chair of the board of Harbor Properties: First be certain the development is pedestrian friendly: wide sidewalks, walk-through pedestrian ways and green connections mid-block, active uses on the street fronts. Next, some pocket parks, with perhaps one larger than pocket-size, designed for the residents of the area. One could be a playground, another a green pocket with a fountain and lots of places to sit, another a community garden, and yet another a place for flowers designed more for strolling and admiring than for sitting. These parks should not reduce the density but make more room for vistas and breathing spaces, and bonuses should be given for dedicating spcae for them. From Larry Rouch, architectural writer, teacher, and builder: Take a cue from Holland, in the process of planning for 10 million housing units. After the government acquires tracts of land, it invites architec/developer/contractor teams to submit complete schemes, with bids for construction and long-term maintenance for the development. The programs include a full mixture of housing types, from single story to mid-rise, intermingled. One criteria for winning one of the contracts is design excellence, which attracts Holland's most notable architects. One project will typically have three or four of the country's finest architects designing different portions of the development. Let's use the Clise property to allow a grand experiment in truly progressive social, environmental, and architectural excellence along the lines of the Dutch model. From Matt Griffin, developer and consultant: When the owner applies for the necessary permits, which I would expect to be block by block, the City should require responsible development with great pedestrian streets. If the City wants a big park, a closed transaction should give the City the market price, and the City should buy that parcel. From a few folks who do not wish to be named: Create an arts zone, rather like that around the Brooklyn Academy of Music, with emphasis on dance studios, rehearsal space, and other places that are generating art, not just displaying it. Create two or three London Squares, perhaps using Denny Park, immediately to the north, as one of them. London Squares are small (a block or less), lined with buildings of modest height, permit traffic to circle the perimeter, and are an amenity for those living nearby as well as the general public. A large, multiblock park, along the lines of Chicago's Millennium Park, with significant contributions, including for maintenance and safety, by the developer and nearby residents. This would help create a "Parks District," with linkages to Olympic Sculpture Park, Lake Union Park, and Seattle Center. Denny Park might be included in the new park. Feel inspired? Make your suggestions and modifications known in the Comments section below.

About the Author

David Brewster is Editor-in-Chief at Crosscut, and chair of the board of Crosscut Public Media. You can e-mail him at david.brewster@crosscut.com.

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Comments:

Posted Thu, Aug 9, 9:32 a.m. Inappropriate

Good Start: The suggestions in this article would be an improvement for the neighborhood, but I think we could be taking it much further. The schemes above sound identical to the pedestrian centric, creative class targeting "new urbanism" communities popping up all over the country (such as Issaquah Highlands or Dupont Landing). Instead of stealing urban design ideas from European cities, can't we use these principles as guidelines and come up with something original and unique to Seattle? Why don't we come up with the craziest, most ambitious project we can? If we are successful, Seattle would benefit much more than just having a pleasant space to walk. If the project is a complete failure, at least we prove that we are willing to try something new... and perhaps EMP won't look so lonely.

splintz

Posted Thu, Aug 9, 11:41 a.m. Inappropriate

Bold Plans, Stirred Souls, and Redeveloping Cities: Here are some grand and grandiose suggestions for a bold plan to stir souls in this City through redevelopment:

First off, the City buys the property, as suggested, so that the Clise Redevelopment becomes a City project. Then we base tredevelopment on extending and expanding the Clise Triangle to include, Denny Park, the Seattle Center and the area between the Seattle Center and Denny Park. We call this area Seattle's Central Park District. It's the basis for everything that follows.

Next, we start working the Dutch architectural angle, as suggested, getting great architects involved who think big and great, but also smart and beautiful. To connect the City's visions for South Lake Union and the Waterfront -- beyond the Central Park District -- we extend linkages down Westlake to South Lake Union's Park, and down Battery Street to the Viaduct where we connect to the new Viaduct Park (which we never tear down, but repurpose ala the High Line in NY). Westlake becomes completely pedestrian only and we use the new Central Park District as the Gateway from the East to Downtown Seattle, where we start with City congestion charges ala London to help finance this larger vision.

With this larger vision and larger pallet to paint on, we then build high-rise residential towers around Seattle's Central Park ala NY's Central Park, making sure to graduate height limits downward as we work towards the Seattle Center and the iconic Space Needle.

Finally, we make sure we've got the top 25 urban amenities of other great cities as suggested by Monocle magazine:

We begin with a beautiful entry road, which is presumably Westlake. But Monocle insists that for the sake of first impressions, Seattle's airport road must be great. So we need a visually scenic light rail from the airport to the new Central Park. Next, we need Street clocks ala Prague, Bike Lockers ala Chicago, Outdoor cinema ala Athens, Trams ala Barcelona, Well-Designed apartments ala Steinhausen in Switzerland, Urban landscaping ala Melbourne, Child-centric facilities and retail ala Tokyo, Summer houses ala Copenhagen, a Park Viaduct ala NY's High Line (mentioned earlier), Fire station's ala Gelsenkirchen in Germany, Great public rest rooms ala Japan (and better than Pioneer Square's automaitic "Super-Toilet" for drug dealers), Wi-FI throughout the city ala Malaga in Spain, a park ala Djurgarden in Stockhom, a modernist mall ala Miami, City swimming ala Copenhagen, a large 400 to 500 acre Park ala Regent's Park in London (and thus the striving above to connect greenspaces in this plan), a Covered market ala Barcelona (a connection to the Pike Place Market will do), Police boxes ala Tokyo, Cosy streets ala Sydney, Signage ala Berlin, a cool railway station ala Filisur in Switzerland, Street benches ala Spain, a Footbridge ala the Simone de Beauvoir footbridge in Paris "with its undulating pathway and 12m-wide plaza suspended above the Seine," and finally seamless integration of retail, office and residential as in Tokyo MidTown. That's the somewhat random, but considered Monocle list. Their 6min video here is worth watching.

We do all this, and redo the Seattle Center at the same time. Plus we gotta build a place for a new public school (as suggested) and make sure the Sonics stay in town. And 50% of all housing units must be affordable.

With this sort of development we oughta be able to woo families, businesses, and employers away from the Eastside (or from Boston, Munich, NYC, Madrid, Palo Ato, Zurich, et al.) to something attractive, modern, and functional in the middle of Seattle.

Grand or grandiose? You be the judge.
Stuka

Posted Wed, Aug 15, 1:13 p.m. Inappropriate

RE: Bold Plans, Stirred Souls, and Redeveloping Cities: Stuka, I don't agree with everything you say, but I like the scale of your vision, and your underlying priorities. We should think big, huge even. I don't care one whit about the Sonics and don't really see how they fit into the vision, but otherwise you're on the right track.

The one thing I don't understand is your "viaduct park" idea. Are you talking about turning the viaduct into an elevated park so that people can have unobstructed views of the waterfront? From the description of NY's High Line, that seems to be the case. I think that there are better ways to allow pedestrian access to the waterfront without leaving up a decaying concrete monstrosity (or even worse, rebuilding an even bigger monstrosity.) How would people get onto Aurora Ave from the surface if Battery Street was a pedestrian walkway? If you don't make that connection, then the Clise Triangle will be the bottleneck for traffic to and from north 99 and Denny Way, surely ruining the intended benefits to pedestrians of your vision.

Congestion charges might help, but unless there's a city-wide congestion charge system, this will just move traffic around and not help. The place to have congestion charges is at the ship canal bridges heading into town, at the floating bridges, and at a few key gateways in the south of the city, perhaps adding a secondary congestion charge for using the high-volume downtown exits. But that means adding reliable rail transit along all of these corridors, particularly on the west side of the city.
cascadian

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