Viaduct politicians reach a big moment of truth
Delaying the decision was supposed to allow a consensus version to appear magically. Didn't happen. Instead there are three new champions and three new variants. This baby seems headed for the big scary Legislature.
We're in the media dead zone, an ideal time to release unpopular news. And these next few days also happen to be the time when Gov. Chris Gregoire, Mayor Greg Nickels, and County Executive Ron Sims are supposed to announce their consensus choice for that big political hot potato, the Alaskan Way Viaduct.
UPDATE: Sure enough, Gov. Gregoire has just announced a delay, now promising a January decision. Speaking for herself, Sims, and Nickels, the Governor said: "As a result of the continued overwhelming response and input on replacement options from stakeholders, we have asked our respective transportation teams to continue their review." A source in the Governor's office indicated the reason for the delay was to allow the deep-bored tunnel option more time to see if it could prove itself as a viable option, and that the Governor was now tending in that direction. Very likely, what's holding up the announcement is that the three political leaders are still arguing among themselves.
Even if these three leaders — not the best partnership, in any case — were to "agree," the Viaduct issues would be far from settled. That's because the Legislature must weigh in later this spring. At that time, Speaker Frank Chopp gets to cast his vote (and he has his own plan in the game), and the politics shift from the battle of Seattle to recession-charged, Seattle-hating statewide politics.
The stakes are high, and they've only gotten higher during all the studies and maneuvering during the last year. As you may recall, the state and the city have been feuding over the Viaduct ever since the earthquake of 2001 made it clear that some solution would have to be found beyond procrastination. The City put in its bid for a redesigned, park-lined waterfront, and when Gov. Gregoire could not decide between a new viaduct or a big expensive cut-and-cover tunnel, the City decided to head off the chance of a new elevated structure by referring the mess to the voters. They said no to the tunnel (emphatically) and no to the new structure.
Badly burned, the three leaders decided to stall for a year (mostly so Gregoire could get reelected), hoping that the three transportation departments, guided by a Seattle-style, all-inclusive panel of advisory stakeholders, could magically produce consensus. This being Seattle, consensus did not materialize, though the task forces did a lot of good work. Instead, three new schemes emerged, shifting the battlefield. Another problem with the long stall: the economy turned to vinegar.
Each of the new schemes has a relatively new champion. One is the surface-transit option, pushed very skillfully by a landscape architect named Cary Moon. This plan, much tweaked over the past year, would knock down the Viaduct and shift the traffic to a new lane each way on I-5, to Western, First, Second, and Fifth Avenues downtown, to a waterfront boulevard, and add some transit improvements. (It also does some fine things north of the Battery Street tunnel portal, re-uniting the South Lake Union neighborhood.) Surface-only is a big gamble, however, distributing about half the traffic now on the Viaduct into the already-congested downtown Seattle streets. But it's relatively cheap, and you could start doing it right away. It would also earn any politician who backs it lots of green points, since it is a car-discouraging, post-carbon scenario.
The problem with the surface-transit option is that downtown Seattle interests have come to really oppose it, as do unions, big business (notably Boeing and Microsoft), and lots of commuters and Westsiders who use the Viaduct to get through Seattle without getting stuck on I-5. It's hard to imagine it passing the Legislature, even if there is a vague promise to build a tunnel if the congestion proves intolerable.
Enter the surprise second scheme: a deep bore tunnel to provide through traffic, combined with the best features of the surface option distributing more traffic through downtown. This idea comes from Cascadia Institute, a transportation think tank headed by Bruce Agnew and nested in Discovery Institute, headed by Bruce Chapman. For most of the past year, this idea has been dismissed as too expensive, as requiring a public-private partnership (with tolls to pay off the private contractor), and as too risky (with the Big Dig analogy invariably cited). But then the Chamber of Commerce, led by lawyer Tayloe Washburn, its current president, tried to forge a "grand compromise" or peace treaty, enabling the deep-bore tunnel to rise from its grave.
The deep-bore compromise had to scramble to deal with the earlier objections. Instead of two tunnels, side by side, they now favor one tunnel, with a wider bore, saving money and time. To cope with higher costs (a serious problem in the recession), the advocates are attacking the high contingencies in the economic projections for the tunnel alternative (transportation departments are spooked by the Big Dig, so they build in huge cushions), and finding more money in tolls, a waterfront improvment district that would raise local taxes, Port contributions, and maybe a big bag of cash from President Stimulus.
It's an artful compromise, but there is an unmistakeable air of late-in-the-day desperation about it. Time has presumably run out for the studies, yet this one would require several overtime periods to look at some of its huge unresolved issues. The proposal is thick with maybes, such as whether the Legislature would slap a lot of tolls on the project and I-5 and the Lake Washington bridges. Speaker Chopp is said to be very wary about cost overruns inherent in most tunnel projects. And the greens, having their heart set on discouraging auto traffic, are hanging in there for the surface-transit solution, amid some comforting words about doing the tunnel in some phase two, if needed. Ron Sims is reportedly still dubious about the tunnel, with Mayor Nickels getting more intrigued by it. The test will be to see if enough money (from the Port, the City, the Corps of Engineers, and others) can be assembled.
So there you risk having Seattle going down to Olympia with a split message, as before. Gov. Gregoire has refused to lead on this, deferring to the stakeholder process. Mayor Nickels has been pretty much in the surface camp, as has Ron Sims, but not out front. All three are now looking with more interest on the tunnel proposal. At any rate, a new split developed, echoing the long-standing one between those who want to keep the present vehicular capacity through downtown and those who want to reclaim the waterfront and strike blows for pedestrians, bikes, and transit. This is the point where the Legislature starts venting about Seattle's endless indecision and remembers that SR 99 is a state highway after all, so maybe the state ought to do what it really wants to do, which is build a new viaduct.
Enter option three, a new viaduct — either a scaled down one with two lanes each way, side by side, or the Frank Chopp "megaduct" with those elevated lanes buried in a complicated structure with stores and offices under the highway lanes and a long park on the lid. The Choppaduct has been the joker in the deck all along. It has few supporters, and it's the most expensive (or second-most), and the city forces wanting to reclaim the access to the waterfront would probably block such a plan with litigation or endless hassles over getting City permits. But it would not die. In fact, Chopp, a famously stubborn individual, has only gotten more passionate about his idea as the opposition has gone from polite head nods to detailed attack (particularly from the Downtown Seattle Association).
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Comments:
Posted Wed, Dec 31, 10:27 a.m. Inappropriate
The Divine Couple? Obama and Murray? This is a joke...right? "But hey: it's the other guys money." That is exactly the kind of thinking that got us into this mess.
Posted Wed, Dec 31, 1:05 p.m. Inappropriate
"join hands to catch the waterfall of coins"
That is pure gold, very funny.
Posted Wed, Dec 31, 1:18 p.m. Inappropriate
The act of god that would bring it down has that other component to go along with the destruction, that darn death. If you think your commute is long now, try being crushed to death in your car on the viaduct. Bumper to bumper turns into bumper to casket.
Let's hope punting this soon-to-be pre-teen does not kill somebody.
The think there is a chance that the Choppaduct done in phases would end part way through with just an elevated structure with no enclosed business and park on top, a viaduct. No thanks.
Posted Wed, Dec 31, 2:07 p.m. Inappropriate
I hold out hope for the deep-bore tunnel. In addition to every reason we've discussed already, it has the added value of avoiding a future re-do of the Battery Street Tunnel, which is below-standard.
The surface option is scariest. Likely concessions to the traffic-flow crowd would turn city streets into highways. Even without minimal concessions, it would be a massive disaster for Downtown, particularly pedestrians. Hell, even without concessions it would make our best avenues act like our current least-people-friendly, like the northern part of Western, or Denny.
My second option right now is the elevated-lite currently proposed. It would keep the pass-through traffic out of the way, while not overdoing capacitity and encouraging driving. I say that though it still sickens me.
Chopp's idea is preposterous on all levels. It assumes developers will play along, without realizing that developers rarely build anything on the master planner's timetable. It forgets that parks don't work when people can't get to them easily. It assumes that the space would be desired and profitable, which both seem unlikely. I'm sure we'd all love to work under a viaduct though, because viaducts never collapse.
Posted Wed, Dec 31, 2:25 p.m. Inappropriate
The perception of a surface-only as a big gamble should be interpreted as a great opportunity for the city. The surface option is the only one of the bunch that forces the city of Seattle to address it's surface flow problems without relying on state and federal projects to ram capacity through her guts. Seattle doesn't need the aggressive or intrusive of a bypass as much as she needs to get the rest of the body circulating to prevent the need for radical artificial artery expansion. The traffic issues faced all over the city by all of the residents on an ongoing basis are never going to solved through focusing on these tiny high capacity thruways, however fat and grand they are designed. The will only make the deficiencies of the choke points they let out to more visible. Mobility through the rest of the grid needs the most attention, beginning with multi-modal transportation and surface flow improvements. Improving that is not gambling, it's just sensible. Happy NYE!
Posted Wed, Dec 31, 2:26 p.m. Inappropriate
More on that:
For any aerial structure, it's essential to have enough room around it that the structure can be monitored, repaired, or overhauled down the line. The Chopp alternative would make this work very expensive at best (for example if large gaps were provided), and basically impossible at worst.
Tunnels need to be maintained too. Since you might be thinking about the single death in Boston, I'll remind you of the aerial catastrophes in Oakland, Minneapolis, LA.... Of course turing streets into through-highways would be the worst of all safetywise...
Posted Wed, Dec 31, 11:51 p.m. Inappropriate
With everything we know about global warming and its causes, why would we spend billions of dollars to promote the use of single occupancy vehicles?
It appears as if our state and city goals to reduce global warming pollution do not really mean much to our elected leaders if they are still agonizing over what to with a decrepit highway. Tear it down, and invest in alternatives that help create a clean energy future. That's the right move environmentally and economically.
Posted Fri, Jan 2, 3:10 p.m. Inappropriate
As someone who lived in Boston during the planning stages for the Big Dig, I am constantly irritated by the comparison between that project and the tunnel option to replace the Viaduct in Seattle. Yes, the Big Dig was poorly managed and went grossly over budget. But, to paraphrase "Pulp Fiction," the two projects aren't in the same ballpark, they're not in the same league, they're not even the same sport.
The Big Dig created tunnels for TWO interstate freeways and a 4 lane, high-speed surface street, an underwater tunnel to the airport AND a major overwater bridge. The engineering challenges were so extreme, including the requirement to tunnel under an existing subway line, that they make the issues facing a waterfront tunnel in Seattle seem trivial by comparison. We're talking about a single straight tube here, people, with very little in the way of exotic obstacles or requirements. Does that mean the tunnel won't go over its projected budget? Probably not since nearly every major construction project ever conceived has. But it's simply a red herring to cite the Big Dig as a reason not to build a tunnel in Seattle.
And what you never hear in the nightmare scenarios presented by the BigDig-o-phobes is the reality that the resulting open space created an incredibly popular and successful zone for business and residential development in the heart of downtown Boston. It has also cut down travel time by 62% and saves commuters an average of $166 million every year. That's not chicken feed.
Neither the surface street option or viaduct replacement option in Seattle offers anything like that. Both are penny-wise and pound foolish when weighed against the potential for creating a world-class waterfront zone for this city.
Posted Tue, Jan 6, 10:21 p.m. Inappropriate
It was said about 20 years ago that the state DOT was the Pentagon of state government. Outsiders were hired to run the agency for most of the past decade or so. Reforms were made. The agency opened up and became more trustworthy. Finally, the legislature supported new funding for them. But the agency's performance for the prior decades is largely to blame for getting us behind and making things a mess.
Now the old time insiders are in charge again - lifers from Paula Hammond on down. Unfortunately they've lifted the gate up from the moat and turned the place into a fortress again, carefully manipulating information to people like the Governor and key legislators, the people of the state, and routinely blowing people off, including their leading allies. The Governor doesn't know it, but when anybody asks a question about anything, the most common answer is, we're doing this because the Governor told us to. No more information required.
The engineers are in charge again. And they are back to their old bad habits. Be very, very scared. The old way of doing business is back in full force. Thanks to the Governor for slowing things down and actually listening to real people on this Viaduct question. This delay will produce a far better outcome than the boneheaded manipulations of a few control freak engineers who are now running things again and mostly running over everybody else.
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