Sieg Heil, Obama?
Right-wingers have created a phony, paranoid faux populism that's nutty and dangerous. But we should also pay attention, particularly in a state that once elected a Populist governor.
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With all the rage at Wall Street and AIG pirates (not to mention Somali ones), it's natural that people would be expecting that these times are fertile grounds for the revival of populism. The press looked for populism's comeback during the 2008 campaign, but it failed to materialize in any significant way.
Sure there were echoes of populist rhetoric, but nothing that caught fire. Hillary Clinton and Barrack Obama were aspirational candidates, more about uplift for women and minorities than the down-trodden per se. Late in the campaign, John McCain bizarrely morphed into a fire-breathing man-of-the-people railing against Wall Street greed and packin' an armed side-kick from Wasilla, Alaska, but few bought it. Mike Huckabee had campaign buttons featuring him with his imaginary running mate, the 148-yer-old William Jennings Bryan. John Edwards tried to forge a kind of progressive populist message early on, but he was undercut by $400 hairdos, a new mansion, and a mistress.
The media is still looking for a prairie fire, but there's barely a smolder, even though all the ingredients seem to be there: greedy bankers, foreclosures, unemployment lines. Yet the polls show most people are positive so far about Obama's handling of affairs (71 percent find him credible on the economy) and they're optimistic. There's anger, yes, but it's situational, not class driven. There is more a mood of come-together-and-conquer rather than divide.
At Real Clear Politics, David Paul Kuhn writes that populism now is barely popular, and pretty thin. The eat-the-rich mood was much stronger during the Great Depression. "Gallup indeed found in 1936 that four out of 10 people believed 'the government should limit the size of private fortunes, for all Americans,'" Kuhn writes. "Today, solely for companies saved by tax dollars, it's controversial to merely demand executives don't get bonuses." Today's masses want their IRA's back and a system that's policed for fairness. The lust for banker blood seems limited to demanding a modest paycuts for entrenched kleptocrats.
The "populist" anger there is seems to be coming from Wall Street's enablers, not its critics. It's the cable business network pundits who are brandishing pitchforks. It's the right that's throwing "tea parties" in protest against the oppression of bond brokers and derivatives dealers. What's at risk is the free market jungle, and its enemies are regulation, reform, and international socialism. Time to strike a blow for financial Darwinism (as long as we don't teach actual Darwinism in schools)! This is something new: pinstripe populism clad in grievance and Brooks Brothers.
To fan the faux populist flames, some have tried to conflate all enemies into a single evil movement. The cheerleader is Fox News's Glenn Beck, who is boosting his TV ratings with nightly rants calling everything "fascism." The "f" word was much bandied about by liberals during the George W. Bush era, and the case was better as America tortured, invaded, and eavesdropped in the name of freedom. Now right-winger Beck fancies himself a latter-day Paul Revere warning us that in the Obama era, "fascism is coming!"
Beck's world view does share with some incarnations of populism a distinct paranoia — his diatribes come complete with screen-filling images of Nazi swastikas and jackboots on the march and dire warnings that Obama is selling us out to the international socialists. But his critique is mostly incoherent, as if someone dropped the tray of right-wing refrigerator magnets. Lyndon Larouche makes more sense.
Beck looks to history and asks who stood up to the creeping fascism of the New Deal? He answers, "Henry Ford." That's Henry Ford, the anti-semitic Nazi sympathizer who helped the real fascists. Oh yes, and Teddy Roosevelt, the icon of progressive Republicanism, he was a proto-fascist. And Beck reminds us that some liberals (like Will Rogers) once liked Mussolini! Oh, and did you know the symbol of fascism, the ancient Roman fasces, appeared on the tail side of old U.S. Mercury dime! That revelation rated TV time because the Illuminati had already been outed for co-opting the backside of the dollar bill.
If Beck's paranoia slides toward the paranormal, it also serves a purpose. It mainstreams radical right wing thought. What was once a conversation among neo-Nazis and John Birchers is now fodder for prime time television. No one tracks and deconstructs this better than Seattle's Dave Neiwert (briefly a Crosscut staffer) who devotes himself to documenting how right-wing fringe talk increasingly molds mainstream conservative opinion. He has a new book out on the subject (which I have not yet read), The Eliminationists: How Hate Talk Radicalized the American Right. He's long been warning of the mainstreaming of right-wing extremism by the likes of Beck and Rush Limbaugh who promote what Neiwert calls "pseudo fascism," a softer and less violent but still pernicious form.
While many people are convinced such jokers will never be taken seriously, they actually are. Limbaugh's power to make the GOP mainstream bow and scrape is an example of real power to shape the debate. While the ideas aren't populist per se, they tap into fears, even legitimate ones, about the over-reach of government. The problem is, they often give such skepticism a bad name. There even might be legit reasons to be paranoid (any liberal who lived through the Bush era should understand), but they're not built on Glenn Beck claims that Teddy Roosevelt, one of two Republicans on Mount Rushmore, was a goose-stepper for having mainstreamed a few populist reforms to tame the robber barons. Are we also to believe that Abe Lincoln was Hitler in a stovepipe hat?
For Obama, there is one wise approach to populist anger. In his piece "Populism and Paranoia" in The New Yorker, George Packer riffs on the populist "pathology" Glenn Beck exhibits, the type described in Richard Hofstadter’s The Paranoid Style in American Politics. "The modern American right, which is congenitally vulnerable to paranoia, gives into its own tendencies most readily when Democrats are in power and its own sense of dispossession is greatest," Packer writes. This is what comedian Jon Stewart meant when he told Republicans recently that they had confused tyranny for simply losing.
But Packer argues that Obama should not tune out populist angst entirely. In fact, he can turn it to good use:
Obama is a liberal, and liberalism can't afford to be deaf to populism, or it ends up in the graveyard where the campaigns of McGovern and Dukakis are buried. Nor can liberalism, which seeks to strengthen institutions of governance, afford to be driven by populism's destructive side. Thus, Obama's recent comment that he wants not to clamp down the public's anger, but to "channel" it (he didn't add: "so it doesn’t destroy my presidency"). It takes the political skill of a [Franklin] Roosevelt to uphold the liberal value of rational governance in the midst of a populist storm.
The storm hasn't arrived, but there are certainly examples of old-school populism being channeled constructively. Teddy Roosevelt did this, for one. In the Northwest, Washington state's only populist governor, John Rankin Rogers (elected in 1896), spearheaded the movement to usher in all kinds of reforms: direct election of state officers and senators, equal education for rural students, the initiative and referendum process, women's suffrage, taking on the railroads, land reform. Rogers and other rebels shaped what later became the progressive wing of the Democratic party. Populism need not only be paranoid and angry, but can be a positive force for democratic (small d) change.
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Comments:
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 7:23 a.m. Inappropriate
Knute, RIGHT ON!
Art
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 8:03 a.m. Inappropriate
".. and Teddy Roosevelt, the icon of progressive Republicanism, he was a proto-fascist."
Knute, I think you are getting carried away here. Maybe proto doesn't mean what I thought it meant.
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 8:33 a.m. Inappropriate
Choosing to attempt a channeling of populist anger rather than defusing it is walking on a knife's edge. Revolutions are just another form of mob hysteria and have a way of turning on those who would lead them.
As a candidate Barack Obama showed some ability at harnessing populist sentiments as long as those sentiments were directed at returning us to boring democratic principles. Now that he is the chief executive, his style of political play is considerably more conservative. He seeks to assure the portion of the electorate that did not vote for him of his stability and his competency in office--neither of which calls for him whipping up populist sentiments.
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 1:23 p.m. Inappropriate
Absolutely right on.
The pastiche of socialist this, fascist that should be truly mind-boggling to anyone who learned anything in 10th grade history.
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 1:29 p.m. Inappropriate
The irony in all this is that the Left has spent the last eight years railing against the growth of government size and power under Bush. Now they're sanguine under Obama. The Right is now engaged in the same battle with Obama after years of tolerating government growth under Bush. Neither side seems to object to the size and power of the monster itself, only to the person who's directing the monster's actions. But the monster will corrupt whoever controls it. Yesterday's Al Franken is today's Glenn Beck, and the strains of The Who's "Won't Get Fooled Again" waft through the air.
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 2:15 p.m. Inappropriate
Nice essay. The right wing seems to immediately accept any argument from anyone dubbed as one of their own, i.e. George W. Bush, who not only was governing as a real fascist in accord with the traditional definition, as one who was joining business and government interests as one, but added programs for torture, spying on citizens (and degrading the Constitution) and running up a record deficit after inheriting a surplus. All of these programs are by definition OK (according to conservatism)just because the man who ran them called himself a Republican. This is true regardless of how much those actions seem contrary to previously declared principles of conservative philosophy of governance.
On the other hand, a Democratic President is irrationally called a "fascist" just because he proposes programs to deal with societal issues/needs/problems like unemployment, need for the economic stimulus, etc. Aside from the fact that this is not what fascism actually is, there is certainly a desire to smear any Democrat just because he is a Democrat, rather than because there is an reasoned objection to any one of their proposals based on merit. Clinton faced the same thing and was dogged by people who for 8 years complained and set up investigations about every issue imaginable: there was "Travel-gate", "Whitewater", and a constant stream of other scandals as we all know. Regarding economic policy, Clinton was pretty conservative and actually signed into law several elements of the neo-conservative agenda (NAFTA, elimination of Glass-Steagall Act, Telecommunications Act of 1996, etc.)
Instead of advancing the political discussion of the country and proposing solutions for the many real problems we face, instead, this is all about irrational complaints that lead to movements like that of the Tea Baggers where the people who show up don't even know what they are actually protesting about. Having we devolved as a country into hate only? It appears so. When Republicans are asked for their proposals, they usually don't have one. It seems to me the forces who want to keep lowering taxes on the rich, etc., are doing extreme damage to this country and our ability to govern ourselves.
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 4:31 p.m. Inappropriate
--dbreneman: "But the monster will corrupt whoever controls it."
Kind of an oversimplification, wouldn't you say? Do you really think George H W Bush, for example, was as corrupt as his son?
I can only think of two American presidents who clearly abused their office, Richard Nixon and George Bush, and the former was thrown out of office for it.
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 5 p.m. Inappropriate
--Sean: "I can only think of two American presidents who clearly abused their office"
Kind of a short list, wouldn't you say?
Have you considered that Woodrow Wilson may have been abusive of presidential power by throwing his detractors in jail? How about Abraham Lincoln with his warrantless wiretaps and suspension of habeas corpus? The fact is that power corrupts. No one is immune. That's why an all-powerful goverment is A Bad Thing. Governmental power will be abused because it exists. Socrates' Enlightened Despot is yet to be born, and every time people think he's here, they're eventually proven dead wrong.
In fact, I can only think of one American president who wasn't in some way corrupted by power: George Washington.
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 7:31 p.m. Inappropriate
Dbreneman: Don't forget William Henry Harrison. Of course, he didn't really have the chance.
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 8:45 p.m. Inappropriate
OK, I'll grant you Harrison. Although he may have been planning something we never learned about... :-)
Posted Tue, Apr 21, 10:30 p.m. Inappropriate
Power corrupts? I'm always skeptical of these reductions of the messiness of politics to simplistic "truisms" that absolve us from the tough job of thinking. How about Mandela? Havel? MLK? Or in an earlier era Hammarskjold? Or Carter? Or Stim Bullit? Did they all make mistakes? Of course; they are just humans. Were they "corrupt"? I don't think so. So power, including political power, does not automatically corrupt. We need a more sophisticated analysis.
dbrenamen is really just trying to distract us from a major corruption in the system, the corruption in the market--the bankers, CEOs, advertisers, etc.--who have been striving, by exploiting a particular false economic logic, to capture democratic governance since the founding. Certain politiicans are not bought off by other politicians, but my monied interests who want to capture the levers of democratic governance. They have often been successful--railroad interests, bankers, insurance companies, pharma, HMOs, agribusiness (not to mention Eisenhower's warning about the military-industrial complex), and, yes, at times trade unions--but, damn, the ugly beast of democracy keeps raising its head and says, "Enough." In defiance of the unions, the Legislature just passed a re-definition of higher education and they might soon send a proposal to the people to increase taxes.
Whatever you like or don't, it isn't corruption.
Posted Wed, Apr 22, 9:38 a.m. Inappropriate
bkochis is trying to distract us from the fact that all business transactions are voluntary, most governmental transactions are compulsory, and government retains for itself the right to initiate the use of violence to make sure that the transactions it wishes to engage in will take place. When businesses are corrupt, they generally fail, unless they can link themselves to the power brokers in government that can exercise compulsion and bestow favors to get the corrupt business interests that which the businesses cannot obtain by market forces alone. Once again, it is the power of government that corrupts these people. Politicians don't need to buy each other off - they're the sellers, selling their influence, power and favors to others equally corrupt as themselves. The way to reduce corruption in both the private and public sectors is to reduce the power government holds over us.
If government would restrict its scope to the vigorous enforcement of laws against fraud, manipulation, secret dealings, impure food and drugs, coercion and similar activities of swindlers, we would all reap the benefits. Instead, government extends its reach to reward friends, punish enemies, pick winners and losers, and otherwise compel honest sensible people to do things they would not normally do, all at the point of the gun of government's "right" to initiate the use of force. That is the nature of the monster, and whoever controls it at the moment, it is still a terrible thing.
Posted Wed, Apr 22, 8:58 p.m. Inappropriate
dbreneman is correct IF we're talking about shampoo--I can choose to use or not--but not correct if we're talking about food, shelter, health care, and, for all practical purposes, education. We do not voluntarily choose to eat, stay warm, or avoid most serious diseases. Hence, we need socialism and government to guarantee that these goods are provided, because the market will not voluntarily provide them. The problem is that in dbreneman's scheme "voluntary" assumes, and means, you have the wealth to choose, and that is definitely not the case--no child chooses not to eat, not have a home, or not have health insurance. In fact, adults don't choose not to have health insurance--that is chosen by the employer.
Government does get corrupted, to be sure, but it's never corrupted by poor people in need of basic services; it is corrupted by the very businesses that dbrenaman thinks are engaging in voluntary, free market transactions that are for the welfare of the population. If government is so utterly corrupt, how would one explain the government prosecutions of the Watergate crowd and the resignation of Nixon, the prosecution of Savings & Loan, or Enron, or Oliver North, or Rod Blagoevich, or Eliot Spitzer, or the indictments of Cunningham, Jefferson, Tucker, Ney, Libby, Abramoff, or Tom DeLay or Bernie Madoff. Somebody is catching these people, and it isn't business leaders trying to keep their market clean; it's the government itself.
It is extraordinarily naive to think that corrupt businesses just fail and go away, as if the market is a self-cleaning oven; morph, yes, but fail? No. Hence the need for government regulation and to be the watchdog.
Posted Thu, Apr 23, 9:49 a.m. Inappropriate
Just as it's a little sophistic to mischaracterize and then summarily dismiss another's position, as is done above. Those who read my submission will have read this:
"If government would restrict its scope to the vigorous enforcement of laws against fraud, manipulation, secret dealings, impure food and drugs, coercion and similar activities of swindlers, we would all reap the benefits."
That is hardly a claim that we do not need government regulation. As far as the contention that socialism is required because a free market will not provide food, shelter, health care or education: It is useful to note that people engaged in enterprise, not socialism, lifted mankind up from short, brutal lives of subsistence living to the prosperity that we enjoy today. All along the way, government has taken its cut for providing security, police and fire protection, administration of the courts, standardized weights and measures, etc. But government has never produced wealth. It only consumes it. Government has a role in society. It should be a strong actor in those areas where it does the most good at the least burden to the society is it created to serve. However, once government becomes the focus of people's lives, once it is viewed as the object of human existence, as the grandest goal of mankind on earth and the ultimate font of munificence, we are on the road to abject despotism. It is good to question power and authority, but don't limit your questioning merely to those at whom the watchdog growls. The watchdog may turn on you some day. Better question his motives as well.
Posted Thu, Apr 23, 10:43 p.m. Inappropriate
dbreneman is, of course, joking when saying that "enterprise, not socialism, lifted mankind up from short, brutal lives of subsistence living to the prosperity that we enjoy today." Maybe the enterprise of serfdom or slavery or the slaughter of native peoples to take their land, or child labor. The prosperity we "enjoy" today was paid for by the exploitation of the majority, not the "enterprise" of the elites. S/he forgets that the Founders were creating a government, not an economy, even though they were deeply implicated in one; they created a political structure not a market. The Declaration and the Constitution create a political space to dominate the economic space--that is socialism. Without the government to enforce contracts, to regulate, to "provide for the general welfare" (and do all those other things dbreneman thinks it should do) there would be no enterprise. Enterprise happens only to the extent that government protects it--that's the essence of socialism. Left to its own devices, enterprise, preying off an ethic of greed and preying on the dependency of the poor, is nothing but a predatory scheme of the elites that does, indeed, return us to the state of nature where life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."
Posted Fri, Apr 24, 8:44 a.m. Inappropriate
dbreneman wouldn't think of trying to upstage a much more accomplished comedian than himself.
Posted Fri, Apr 24, 12:38 p.m. Inappropriate
*But government has never produced wealth. It only consumes it*
I think the term you're looking for is "redistributes"- Not "consumes". Government spending DOES facilitate the "production of wealth", however. The infrastructure that would never exist, but for government "largesse", is one good case in point.
Corporations, whose driving single-minded goal is "making a profit", can't even compare to Government, and the multi-purposed pursuit of "the good of the body politic", when it comes to expressions of civility, for example. there's no compassion in the corporate outlook. Take a drive through a local National Forest, and then wander the logging roads of "Weyerhaeuser Country"... and feel the difference. ^..^
Posted Mon, Apr 27, 7:52 a.m. Inappropriate
.
"Take a drive through a local National Forest, and..."
See what the vision of a protofascist looks like.
.
Posted Mon, Sep 21, 9:56 p.m. Inappropriate
You have a big "Oops" here. The photograph you show is not William Jennings Brian. It is Fredric March who played Matthew Harrison Brady ( a William Jennings Brian type character ) in the movie "Inherit the Wind".
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