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Ready for your close-up? 

Anywhere you go, there is a chance you will be photographed or filmed, with the results posted online. Time to adopt a Voluntary Code of Video Conduct, on both sides of the camera.

A few faces in the crowds at Seattle's Fremont Fair in June. With the growth of digital photography comes the loss of privacy.

Dean Forbes

A few faces in the crowds at Seattle's Fremont Fair in June. With the growth of digital photography comes the loss of privacy.

Technology forces new behavior, so it shouldn't be a surprise that the increasingly ubiquitous digital photography trend has eroded privacy. You walk into any room and six out of 10 people might be carrying a camera. Anything you do in public can be filmed, edited, and posted online without your knowledge or permission. Once this occurs there is nothing you can do to pull it back.

We should be accustomed to how every time there is a cool new thing we need to learn new habits to keep us from appearing uncool. The classic example was the natural tendency of new email users to use all caps to emphasize a point. By now, everyone knows this is akin to shouting. These adjustments continue, but a good rule is to act the same way in the virtual world as you would face-to-face.

So until the rules are clear, we need to follow the advice of a great philosopher from the pre-digital age, the one known as Mom: All your actions have consequences, and what you do today can come back to bite you tomorrow.

Today, no one needs permission to film you on the street, in a government building or in a public park. Property owners control the rights for their store, office building, shopping mall, or transportation system. The supposed distinction between public space and public property is pretty worthless here, because you can end up on someone's camera every time you go outside the house. Photographers who don't know how to publish the material online can ask their kids.

This leads some of us to the quaint fear that a singular entity will somehow watch us throughout, and our actions will be flagged if we misbehave — as suggested in George Orwell's 1984. People who grew up with digital technology don't have this fear, as it seems clear to them that these devices were created benevolently. But some of the elders, like self-described "digital privacy guru" David Holtzman, think we should keep track of who controls the technology. The good news is we can watch them back, since we will always have that ability with our own vigilante video postings. Digital cameras are just too cheap and too easy to integrate into other devices like phones to ever be effectively regulated.

“The real crime in 1984 was not the technology, but the use to which it was put," Holtzman said in an email. "I don't think that we have any assurances that we aren't moving into a 1984 situation from the perspective of universal observation. We have to zealously protect what can be done with surreptitiously collected information if we want to prevent the advent of a fascist society fueled by technology."

In other words, cameras don't violate your privacy. People violate your privacy.

The government is not likely to enact more privacy laws, especially at the expense of press freedom. "If you are filming someone in a public place it never hurts to ask permission," said Assistant Attorney General Tim Ford. "Most people won't take a video image surreptitiously, but it's legal to shoot video of anyone who is in a public place. We will not pass any laws that will change this."

More laws, in this case, would not be a good thing. Instead, the best strategy is to seek your own level and act appropriately. Similarly, someone who dislikes the idea of anonymous commenting can correct the situation by signing all of their own posts. You can't change the world, but you can keep your little corner of the world clean. The only difference is that you can control your own posts, but not your image.

Perhaps we should all follow a Voluntary Code of VIdeo Conduct: When you go out in public you need to be aware there is a camera following you, and you should act civilized. Those with cameras should know who is in the frame and whether they need to be there. And those watching an online video need to apply a certain amount of context, keeping in mind that video can be edited and that there may be more — or less — going on than the camera suggests.


About the Author

Charlie Bermant covers Port Townsend for the Peninsula Daily News. You can reach him in care of cybermant@gmail.com.

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Comments:

Posted Thu, Dec 10, 1:59 a.m. Inappropriate

First off, how did you find Mr. Holtzman? His website has nothing more recent than 2007, and the "daily blog" pointed to from there has nothing more recent than 2008. Did you go to school with him, or something?

As to the larger point: "Anything you do in public can be filmed, edited, and posted online without your knowledge or permission. Once this occurs there is nothing you can do to pull it back."

That's been true for 150 years. Do you think Matthew Brady asked soldiers on Civil War battlefields for permission? The idea that somehow this is a new phenomenon, novel to the digital age, is mystifying.

If anything, what the digital age *does* do is make it easier for you, as the subject of a photograph, to *find out*. Continuing with the above example, I'll bet most of Brady's subjects never even knew. And as for street photographers like Weegee, Brassai, Atget, Doisneau, Winogrand, Eisenstaedt, etc... it is to laugh. Today, though, one could use a photo search engine like www.tineye.com and at least have *some* inkling whether an image has propagated to multiple sites.

But my original point still stands, I think: Congratulations! You're on the cutting edge of 1865 privacy issues!

hbobrien

Posted Fri, Dec 11, 2:55 a.m. Inappropriate

No self respecting person needs a "voluntary code of video conduct" to guide their behavior when shot by a camera in public. Worse still, why should having a camera on me compel me to "act civilized." After all, why blow the perfectly appropriate opportunity to howl at the moon or show them my ass. Wait, I get it: the author thinks the "Ask an Uptight Seattleite" column is a serious guide.

bobgord

Posted Fri, Dec 11, 11:41 a.m. Inappropriate

Well, that's my point. If you “show your ass" when someone points a camera your way that is a choice. I'm recommending good behavior for people who may be caught unaware, picking their nose "privately" and finding themselves part of an online montage of booger farmers. Some people will be embarrassed by this, and it could hurt them professionally or personally. Others, like yourself, don't care. The larger point is that nothing is private and everything is forever.
I held off on a response to the first comment because I thought it was one of my Facebook friends yanking my chain. In case it isn’t, the privacy invasion brought about by one guy on a battlefield with a smoke-driven flash really doesn't compare with a channel that is accessible to millions.

Posted Sun, Mar 21, 1:10 p.m. Inappropriate

I'm sorry, I actually have to agree with Charlie here. I know, heaven forbid I agree with anything he has to say. But knowing that video is out there and open to the public to not only create but edit from raw footage to their own personal slant/usage purposes, does it matter *all the time* how you behave knowing that someone can always edit it to their own liking rather than the original intent? Nothing is private, everything is forever, but the moment you snap that "innocuous" picture or shoot that "seemingly harmless video" or "leave that audio running through any conversation unbeknown to the person you're holding conversation with" are you helping or hurting things?

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