For incumbents, a nerve-wracking nine months ahead
Is any seat safe? High unemployment, a growing deficit and ongoing wars say no. Even for Sen. Murray, bringing home the bacon may not be enough.
To voters, 2010 elections, some nine months distant, are something only remotely in mind. To elected officials, however, they are a consuming topic as they face what many sense to be the imminence of their hanging.
Could presumed safe-seat incumbents, such as Sen. Patty Murray, be at risk? The answer, almost everywhere, is yes.
Nine months is a long time in politics, and events to come could change expectations. But, as of now, the fundamentals point to a big turnover this November. Media already are making race-by-race predictions in U.S. Senate and House races. That will begin happening soon at state and local levels.
First, the fundamentals.
The "out" party historically has made gains in off-year congressional elections. There are additional circumstances this year which should accentuate that trend.
We remain plagued by the worst financial/economic troubles since the Great Depression. The "official" unemployment rate is expected to remain near 10 percent for the rest of the year — thus not improving markedly by election day. The unofficial rate (including those working part-time or who have stopped looking for work) is somewhere between 17 and 20 percent.
Our financial system seems at least temporarily stabilized. But many Americans' net worth remains far less than it was two years ago. A stock-market correction remains likely before the Dow bounces back even part way toward the 13,000 level it enjoyed Before the Fall. Bankruptcies, foreclosures, and small bank and business failures continue. The federal stimulus package appears to have saved some public-sector and auto-sector jobs but, in general, employment has not picked up elsewhere.
Washington, D.C., dialogue still focuses on the prospects of stalled health-care and cap-and-trade legislation. But, out in the country, ordinary voters and taxpayers are more concerned with a) their personal financial and economic situations, and b) a huge federal debt overhang. Public officials are conditioned to pleasing voters by spending public dollars on their behalf. But, in 2010, voters fear spending, deficits, and debt. This fear is not restricted to the Tea Party movement. If you talk with politically savvy legislators, they will tell you this is a general phenomenon among their own constituencies.
Against this background, the release last week of the federal budget — accompanied by projections of long-term $1-trillion-per-year-deficits — was unsettling. So was the international news that Greece was on the verge of financial collapse and might have to be bailed out by its European Union partners. A bipartisan deficit-reduction commission, to be appointed by President Obama, can begin to work toward long-term U.S. federal-deficit answers. But, short term, it will only underscore the urgency of the problem. Longer term its recommendations necessarily will include cutbacks in such politically popular programs as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. (Washington Post economics columnist Bob Samuelson's column of Monday, Feb. 8, presents an objective assessment of the scope of the problem).
War-peace is the other big issue in election years.
There, too, the situation is difficult. Obama has pledged to begin withdrawal from Iraq later this year and to begin an Afghanistan pullout in 2011. Those are chancy promises. Will the present Iraqi government be able to maintain stability and domestic security this year? In Afghanistan, we are only now implementing a troop buildup which cannot realistically suppress Afghan and Pakistani Taliban forces, train Afghan forces and police, and help establish economic/political stability in Afghanistan by the promised pullout date.
U.S. casualties in Afghanistan are certain to rise this year. Our involvement there already is the longest such involvement in U.S. military history. Survey data already show a big majority of Democratic voters and a small majority of independent voters to be opposed to the Afghan commitment.
Homeland Security officials last week declared a terrorist attack on U.S. soil to be almost a certainty in coming months. If it occurs, voter insecurity will increase.
The financial/economic and war-peace problems would be besetting at this juncture any President, of any party, and his congressional majorities. But it is Obama and Democrats, not George W. Bush and Republicans, who are incumbent and governing and it is their lot to deal with the unhappy political situtation.
Now, to the specifics.
If congressional elections were held today (the usual phrase to protect predictors) Democrats probably would maintain a narrow U.S. Senate majority but would be in danger of losing their majority in the House of Representatives.
The most endangered Senate Democratic seats include those of Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada and others in Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Illinois, North Dakota and Pennsylvania. (Vice President Joe Biden's son had been thought a shoe-in for election in Delaware but, not wishing to run against the tide, has foregone a 2010 candidacy). California Sen. Barbara Boxer and New York Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand are narrowly ahead or behind in early polling matchups with Republicans. Indiana Sen. Evan Bayh and Wisconsin Sen. Russ Feingold were thought sure bets for reelection only a few months ago. Now both are running scared.
Sen. Patty Murray? She normally would be thought invulnerable in our true-blue state. She is senior in the Senate Democratic hierarchy and has brought home federal bacon for innumerable state projects and programs. Yet she gained her seat originally in an upset.
And "bringing home the bacon" is not necessarily an asset when voters are upset about earmark spending and, in particular, about the spending buried in stimulus and health-care bills to gain support from Democratic legislators whose votes were needed for their passage.
If Dino Rossi (or even Rep. Dave Reichert) chooses to challenge Murray, she will face a competitive race. At this point I would nonetheless predict her reelection. But it will not be automatic.
Rep. Brian Baird is not seeking reelection in his district. Denny Heck, founder of TVW and former chief of staff to Gov. Booth Gardner, is a strong candidate to succeed him and could hold the seat for Democrats. Rep. Rick Larsen, if faced with credible opposition, could be the member of the state's delegation most in danger.
At federal, state and local level, the message is: Incumbents beware. The sub-message: Present yourselves as tough minded on deficits and public spending and focused on jobs and economic growth.
The message for Republicans is: Don't count political chickens before they hatch. An anti-incumbent tide will not be enough to elect your candidates if those candidates are unattractive or appear unqualified.
Back in the day we used to refer to Republicans as "the dumb party." That is, they could be counted upon to turn prospective success into failure and to alienate voters with out-of-mainstream political views. Republicans, after all, did not really seem to like either governance or politics and entered both with a kind of joylessness that turned voters off.
In 2010, however, hopes of GOP bumbling will not be enough to save incumbent Democrats running in perilous conditions. They will have to run hard and smart to keep their places.
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Comments:
Posted Tue, Feb 9, 3:43 p.m. Inappropriate
The state's # 1 newspaper, the Bellevue Times is a republican enterprise, as is Vancouver's daily, so no state Democratic officeholder should ever consider their seat 'safe' unless they're running against a nobody. Patti will not treat hers as such, and she'll weather this election come what may.
Oh, the terrible and dread DEFICIT! is somehow never an issue when the R's are on charge starting wars and cutting taxes for their base, the upper 1%, but the Dems are in office so look out Social Security, which we pay for in every damn paycheck. Also capped for the upper class. Somehow TVD has neglected to mention even the possiblity of cutting the budget of the big ticket spenders at Defense (No wasted dollars there, no doubt!) or their sometimes-rivals in Intelligence. Nope, only the social safety net is mentioned, on a day when the minjority R's are strong-arming another year of no estate tax for the Paris Hiltons of the nation.
Another Republican-lite piece, another day at the crosscut.
Posted Tue, Feb 9, 5:40 p.m. Inappropriate
Social Security will be a full blown crisis in 6-18 months:
http://money.cnn.com/2010/02/02/news/economy/social_security_bailout.fortune/index.htm
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 12:27 a.m. Inappropriate
"Washington, D.C., dialogue still focuses on the prospects of stalled health-care and cap-and-trade legislation. But, out in the country, ordinary voters and taxpayers are more concerned with a) their personal financial and economic situations,"out in the country, ordinary voters and taxpayers are more concerned with a) their personal financial and economic situations..."
The writer still seems to have a hard time understanding that health care is a major piece of the personal economic anxiety of Americans. Listen to today's NPR piece, entitled "As focus shifts to jobs, the uninsured seek solutions." http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123346497
If the writer would talk to people on the street, even Tea Partiers, as I have, he'd find that anxiety over health coverage is very close to the surface, particularly since people know that if they lose their job they also lose their health coverage.
And please, citing Bob Samuelson is not convincing. He's a charter member of the Pete Peterson senior bashing school, accusing older Americans of selfishness and demanding cuts in Medicare and Social Security for many years now. But he and the other senior bashers have no realistic suggestions for how the large percentage of seniors who have little or no savings are supposed to live on less Social Security and skimpier health coverage -- or wait longer to be eligible for benefits, as Mr. Van Dyk has absurdly proposed.
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 6:01 a.m. Inappropriate
Harris are you still supporting your statement about the CBO scoring Healthcare reform as a deficit reduction in ten years? You seriously think that a plan that collects taxes for ten years while delivering services for only four of those years is a good measure fo the fiscal stability of the program? I realize you only do this to tweek Van Dyk, but the numbers simply do not work.
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 7:18 a.m. Inappropriate
Ted's presuming that lots of voters have very short memories and have forgotten about the extraordinary deficit spending when Republicans are in charge, and the financial abyss that W steered the country towards, leaving Obama and the D's to deal with. No; Ted, this voter does NOT want to return to those days, and I'm confident that a majority will be agreeing with me when Sen. Murray is re-elected in Novemberr.
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 8:25 a.m. Inappropriate
If the jobs are there, the Dems will win. Worrying about the deficit in the middle of a recession is bad politics and bad policy, which is why the Republicans are pushing this issue so hard.
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 9:27 a.m. Inappropriate
Danny K: You are right about jobs. But, as noted above, all credible projections point to unemployment near 10 percent right up to election day.
As to deficits, they of course are and should be incurred in recessions.
But the present scale of the deficits.. the unpopular financial-bailout and stimulus packages which contributed to them...and the resultant record federal debt have voters genuinely worried. The concern has not been generated by Republican propaganda. It is genuine and based on the substance of the problem. Democrats will fool themselves if they think otherwise.
As I mentioned, Republicans would be in a similar box if they presently were governing. But they are not. Voters generally do straight-line thinking. The "in" party gets credit, deserved or not, when things are going well. It gets blame, deserved or not, when they are not.
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 10:07 a.m. Inappropriate
What Mr. Van Dyk and other "deficit hawks" keep ignoring is that health reform is essential to mid- and long term deficit reduction. Here's what Obama said the other day: "We've got to control costs, both for families and businesses, but also for our government. Everybody out there who talks about deficits has to acknowledge that the single biggest driver of our deficits is health care spending. We cannot deal with our deficits and debt long term unless we get a handle on that. So that has to be part of a package."
Just cutting federal contributions to Medicare and Medicaid, as the entitlement cutters want, does not address the overall crisis of soaring U.S. medical spending. All serious health care experts recognize that the country needs a comprehensive approach. The Senate health reform bill includes a variety of cost control methods that both Republican and Democratic experts have praised.
As to the 10-year costs of the House and Senate bills, both include some valuable benefits and some revenue measures that would start in year one, and other benefits and revenue measures that would start in year four (including the biggest ones, the insurance subsidies and the individual mandate and penalties for not participating). The nonpartisan CBO has scored the bills as reducing the deficit by about $130 billion over 10 years, with much larger savings possible over the next 10 years. Contrary to what Mr. Van Dyk says, all the revenue and other measures the CBO scored would become law with passage of either the House or Senate bill; no other legislation would be needed.
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 10:14 a.m. Inappropriate
Snohomish County Councilman John Koster (R) has filed against Rick Larsen in the 2nd CD. Koster gave Larsen a run for his money in 2000, until his campaign dropped an ill-timed pro-life piece weeks before the election which sent moderates runnning. Interestingly enough, his campaign manager ran the R-61 campaign opposing domestic partner benefits this past election. This should be an interesting race to watch, but Larsen's moderate and open approach (remember the health care town hall that filled Everett's Memorial Stadium) should prevail over uber-conservative Koster.
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 10:39 a.m. Inappropriate
So you admit the CBO manipulated the data to show a deficit reduction, when after the 10 year mark it will ADD to the deficit. Thanks for the clarification Harris.
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 11:17 a.m. Inappropriate
Geez, where did you get that from what I said???? That's the opposite of what I said. Look it up yourself. Accurate articles about the deficit reduction impact of the reform bills have been written in the NY Times, Wash Post, New Republic, and other publications. Here's one:
http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/Daily-Reports/2009/November/19/CBO-Costs-and-Savings.aspx
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 12:07 p.m. Inappropriate
I agree that this will be a challenging time for Democrats. I worked for a Senator in California during the 1994 Republican landslide. In my view, the biggest difference between then and now is that the Republicans at that time had a unifying plan -- Contract with America. I don't think dislike for Obama and healthcare are enough for them to achieve those same gains. There will certainly be a "throw the bums out" mentality but Senator Murray can, and probably will, be able to position herself as a fighter for jobs and the middle class.
Posted Wed, Feb 10, 2:18 p.m. Inappropriate
Sorry Harris you are just wrong.
http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/opedcolumnists/the_senate_reform_fraud_PVp3TSIkA1O5pB9mY4W2aJ
Posted Thu, Feb 11, 7:11 a.m. Inappropriate
Jordan: You are correct that the Republicans lack a unifying plan, such as
Newt Gingrich's Contract. Usually, though---especially in congressional elections---no such unifying alternative is necessary. Voters cast their ballots yes or no on the basis of their satisfaction/dissatisfaction with
current conditions. An alternative agenda is more important in elections for executive positions---President, governor, mayor, etc.
You may be right that the present relative unpopularity of President Obama
and his health-care plan may not be decisive in fall elections. Please note, though, that those were not the factors I cited in my analysis.
The factors were a) present financial/economic difficulty and b) dissatisfaction with offshore military commitments. Those will overwhelm everything else this fall, irrespective of Obama's personal popularity or
the fate of health-care legislation.
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