A la carte government: Seattle looks to serve up more taxes
Another tax on the menu? Well, yes, but it's for tonight's special, which surely you will agree is quite appealing. You like roads and bike trails, don't you?
Seattle City Councilman Tom Rasmussen is floating a proposal to create a citywide transportation benefit district and add a fee to car tabs registered in Seattle. The money would be used to pay for roads, transit, bicycle, and pedestrian improvements. On the surface, this seems like a reasonable proposal. But the view is a little different if you step back and consider the long-term impacts on our form of government.
I understand and support Rasmussen's efforts to invest in our transportation infrastructure. Virtually every government in the country is struggling with funding issues and how to meet their obligations, and Seattle has more than its share of transportation needs.
Our local roads are funded through our city's general fund. This funding also pays for parks, cops, firefighters, human services, housing, and other services. Departments want out of the general fund because that's where the budget battles happen when there are downturns in revenue. City Light and Seattle Public Utilities are ratepayer funded and therefore largely immune to the ups and downs of taxes. For years, the general fund feasted on the real estate excise tax, but those revenues virtually disappeared when the housing bubble burst.
Transportation is hardly the only department that wants out of the general fund. Parks and libraries also want to escape, and one can visualize a time when Seattle Center is pushed out on its own with a separate funding source or taxing authority. These departments don't want to be competing for funding with cops, firefighters, and programs for the homeless. Plus, the general fund also funds a number of private non-profits that are expert at mobilizing their clients and members in council chambers to protect their funding — putting further competitive pressures on other departments.
So why should we care if we're taxed separately for all these services? Why not also form a public safety benefit district so we can guarantee four firefighters per engine, and a fully funded neighborhood policing plan? Why should libraries and parks have to compete for funding with roads and bridges? What’s wrong with government a la carte?
The main concern I have with government a la carte is that elected officials will not be able to resist the temptation to put popular basic services on the ballot for funding, in order to protect the less popular programs in the general fund. This is not new. This is why we have parks and library capital levies. This is the thinking that gave us the Bridging the Gap levy for transportation infrastructure in the Nickels administration. Years ago we had a public safety levy, and more recently a fire levy to upgrade our fire stations.
But there are rumblings that such levies are no longer enough — mainly because levies are for infrastructure and not staffing. In fact, the recent parks levies have created a need for more staffing in order to maintain and manage our existing facilities. Our former parks superintendent, Tim Gallagher, resigned because, according to him, the failure to create a parks district was compromising the quality of our parks.
The same goes for transportation. Apparently, Bridging the Gap is insufficient although we still have two years left on that levy. Libraries too, feel pinched between public safety and human services.
So if we move to a la carte government, my question is simple: Do we get to see the whole menu? If we have to vote on the services that are basic functions of government, can we vote on everything else in the general fund?
Ironically, this is the vision of Tim Eyman. In the years since he became well known in the state with Initiative 695, the car tab tax rollback, his main point was that citizens should have a right to vote against — or for — every tax and fee increase. In effect, government a la carte.
Government is by necessity a monopoly and cannot go out of business. Elected officials essentially take the place of market pressures found in the private sector. But politics, personal priorities, and a desire to do something are powerful too. That is why other pressures are valuable in creating balance.
One of the main competitive pressures we have on general fund spending is the competition of priorities. If core functions of government are removed from the general fund, there will be little pressure brought to bear on staffing levels and programs that may not be prioritized when transportation, parks, public safety, and libraries are in the mix. The staffing and programs left behind in the general fund will be allowed to grow without elected officials having to balance priorities.
This is the appeal of a la carte government. It is also the problem.
In these economic times, government at all levels should reassess the way services are delivered and how priorities are set. This must be done before asking already pinched citizens for more money. We may find that we can't afford everything on the menu.
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Comments:
Posted Wed, Aug 11, 7:19 a.m. Inappropriate
This has all the appeal of cable television's business model. For a high fee I can get a ton of garbage I don't want (shopping channels, public access channels, expensive studies to find out if garbage stinks) and then I have to pay extra fees to get anything decent (HBO, Showtime, Police, Libraries). While I'm a fan of representative democracy and would prefer to vote for candidates who I feel will tax/spend in my preferred priorities, a big +1 for the idea that if we're going to go al la carte we should go all the way. If I have to vote for funding to beef up the understaffed SPD, I should also be able to vote against money for SHARE to hide sex offenders in our residential neighborhoods.
Posted Wed, Aug 11, 7:38 a.m. Inappropriate
We need to maintain our roads, but this is not the time to be spending money on social engineering projects like road diets or on redesigning our current transportation grid. We have enough money in the transportation budget to take care of what we have, but we don't have enough to implement the lofty ideals of the Mayor, SDOT and the council.
When we are all working again and retail sales are no longer low and the coffers are full again, then we can turn Bell Street into a European-style boulevard with sidewalk cafes and a single traffic lane. Then we can think about light rail to Ballard. Then we can spend a million here and there to create trolley plazas.
Declining property values and decreased income from sales tax revenue should be a pretty clear sign to the city government that we can't really afford road, transit, bicycle and pedestrian improvements right now. We need to focus on maintaining what we have until we can pay for the improvements out of our existing funds.
Posted Wed, Aug 11, 10:53 a.m. Inappropriate
Jordan - "Apparently, Bridging the Gap is insufficient" is a vast understatement. With all of the revenues down, SDOT is facing a huge shortfall and may need to cut 70 employees. Even Bridging the Gap is a band-aid; realistically, we are only treading water on arterial streets and have very little left over for residential streets. Repaving and maintenance on side streets was abandoned long ago.
Posted Wed, Aug 11, 8:14 p.m. Inappropriate
Why yes, Seattle does need another tax. Seattle folks just can't wait to vote those new taxes in, for that warm, fuzzy, community feeling.
I say YES ON TAXES. Seattle never saw a tax it couldn't do without.
Posted Thu, Aug 12, 7:58 a.m. Inappropriate
Maybe its time the city had to lay off people. I don't understand how the city council or the mayor feel/think they are exempt from any of the current economic reality. Let the unions whine. IMHO they are dinosaurs of a different era.
Posted Fri, Aug 13, 6:50 a.m. Inappropriate
I would say "yes" in a heartbeat to a special taxing district for the Seattle Public Library, which makes excellent use of the funding it receives, and provides valuable services that I use on a daily basis.
No freaking way will I ever vote for a special taxing district for an agency as disfunctional as SDOT. SDOT has a 9 year backlog of unrepaired potholes, it is squandering $55,000,000 on the SLUT and $300,000,000 to beautify 6 blocks of Mercer Street while shrugging off the results of its own traffic studies that show that this project will actually worsen "the Mercer Mess," fobbing off "sharerows" as actual bike infrastructure, a helter-skelter (or flat-out non-existent) approach to curb-cuts that more often or not don't line up or are altogether absent, the unconscionable failure to provide sidewalks in neighborhoods that were annexed into Seattle many long decades ago, the "Snowgeddon" fiasco, etc.
Since SDOT can't or won't stick to its knitting, I see no reason to buy it more yarn.
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