The Boomers: Will they help us out of the mess?
If the Baby Boomers don't get serious about economic changes in the nation, their retirement prospects, and those of everyone else, will be at risk.
SofiaBethDixon/Wikimedia Commons
Ah, Boomers. Condemn them, defend them, whatever, they are never far from our consciousness.
That is because we cannot escape them. Since at least 1992 they have dominated or run most of America's public and private institutions. Knute Berger, in a recent Crosscut piece, offered a quasi-defense of his age group — that is, those born between 1946 and 1964 and numbering 76 million.
Former Seattleite Michael Kinsley, in a current Atlantic Monthly article, also offers a quasi-defense of his fellow boomers while at the same time suggesting ways they could help pull the country out of the financial/economic morass they partially created.
I have known both Kinsley and Berger for some 30 years and regard them as "good Boomers." That is, they are not the narcisstic, self-obsessed, and irresponsible Boomer archtypes so often pilloried by generations before and after them. But some others of their population cohort fully deserve the shots they receive.
First, to clarify.
The boomers who get blasted constitute only part of their age group. There are millions of Americans, born in the same years, who have more in common with the so-called Greatest Generation, which fought World War II and launched postwar domestic reform, and my own often-overlooked Korean War Generation, born in Depression, few in number, and largely unacknowledged by media and social analysts, than with high-profile types in the public eye. (Our Korean War Generation's archtypical figures probably were Democratic presidential candidates Walter Mondale and Mike Dukakis, serious, honest, hardworking, and conscientious men who seemed pale to the country at large.)
These less noted, silent Boomers — some now entering retirement — have worked unglamorous jobs, raised families, bought homes, saved for retirement and their kids' educations, volunteered in their churches and neighborhoods, and have not run for office, been TV commentators or big-media columnists, or regarded themselves as intellectually or socially superior to their peers. Some of them are active, now, in the Tea Party movement, which constitutes at least partially a rebellion against the elitist, do-as-we-say habits of self-designated elitist boomers.
Even Kinsley, in his otherwise balanced Atlantic piece, falls into easy boomerism when he blithely states, "It was the Boomers, not the Greats (of the Greatest Generation), who forced the nation to address civil rights." Not so. Most Boomers were in grade school when the Greats and we Depression kids put themselves at risk on the road to passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, the defining civil-rights achievements of our time. Boomers have done at lot of "values posturing," as philantrophist Pete Peterson puts it, about civil rights in ensuing years but were nowhere in sight when the battles were fought.
Boomers — that is, the politically active, high-visibility members of that generation — deserve credit for their opposition to a mistaken Vietnam War. But, truth be told, many were there to get high, get laid, or do social networking as much as to challenge a serious policy error. Tellingly, protests fell off sharply when President Richard Nixon abolished the military draft and Boomers' own hides no longer were at risk.
As chance would have it, I served as policy director and/or national platform coordinator for several Democratic presidential candidates of the 1960s and 1970s. A large share of my time and energy, in those roles, was consumed with resisting "We demand!" Boomers who wanted their presidential candidate to give marijuana legalization and lifestyle issues equal billing with war-and-peace and gut economic issues. (Some of those demanding young 1960s-'70s activists, by the way, have since served in the White House and Congress). Kinsley points out, in his Atlantic article, that Time magazine columnist Joe Klein, who considers himself a Boomer tribune, has recently come up with what he regards as the signal issue Boomers should stress to capture public imagination: marijuana legalization.
Boomers of the elitist strain have notably received blame for their public or private roles in the recent financial and economic collapse. They deserve only partial blame. Because of their ages, they happened to be the ones at the helm when the ship hit the rocks. It could just as easily have happened to older or younger counterparts. Because they are in charge, however, they now must deal with the huge public and private debt burdens left in the wake of the collapse.
How to do it? Kinsley suggests a radical change in the estate tax as a way to pull out of the debt hole. Others have suggested a value-added tax — a national sales tax applied in Europe and elsewhere to generate large amounts of public revenue. We previous-generation relics would suggest, however, that it will be necessary to do it the hard way.
Discretionary public spending for marginal purposes must be reduced. Pentagon spending likewise. Ways out of the Social Security and Medicare holes have been readily at hand for many years, but elected officials have lacked the guts to apply them. Tax rates should be reduced, and fewer brackets used, while billions in special-interest "tax expenditures" extended to favored companies and sectors should be scrubbed from the code — along the lines of the Bradley reforms of 1986, long since overriden by new loopholes.
It won't be enough to employ generational phrases such as "Mistakes were made," "We did nothing wrong," or "We made some bad choices" to brush away the aftermath of the current financial/economic distress. If our Boomer leaders are to get out of this mess, they will have to step up to do hard, slogging work as others did in prior generations. If they don't, their own retirements and their kids' futures will be at risk. Maybe that will make them get serious.
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Comments:
Posted Mon, Sep 27, 9:03 a.m. Inappropriate
See that Knute Berger is "Knuite" in the copy. Apologies for the typo.
Posted Mon, Sep 27, 9:47 a.m. Inappropriate
"Kinsley...blithely states, 'It was the Boomers, not the Greats (of the Greatest Generation), who forced the nation to address civil rights.'
"Not so. Most Boomers were in grade school when the Greats and we Depression kids put themselves at risk on the road to passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, the defining civil-rights achievements of our time. Boomers have done at lot of 'values posturing,' as philantrophist Pete Peterson puts it, about civil rights in ensuing years but were nowhere in sight when the battles were fought.
"Boomers — that is, the politically active, high-visibility members of that generation — deserve credit for their opposition to a mistaken Vietnam War. But, truth be told, many were there to get high, get laid, or do social networking as much as to challenge a serious policy error. Tellingly, protests fell off sharply when President Richard Nixon abolished the military draft and Boomers' own hides no longer were at risk."
This time, Mr. Van Dyk, you nailed it.
Your words are worth repeating.
It was not the "boomers" who forced the nation to address civil rights. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King was born in 1929. The WW II vets, most of them decent men of charater who worked hard and raised families, were vexed by the racial discrimination they witnessed against their brothers in arms here in their own country, after fighting to end tyranny overseas. Millions of "DP's," displaced persons who came to the US as refugees escaping the communist Iron Curtain that descended on the central and eastern European countries, also were disheartened by the racial discrimination they saw in their new land and did what they could to take a stand for the freedom they held so precious.
And certainly, the men in leadership at the time who pushed through the civil rights laws, were not "boomers". They were members of "The Greatest Generation" - many of high ideals and integrity whose names are fading from memory as history marches inexorably on - such as Hubert Humphrey, who would no longer recognize the very political party he was dedicated to and likely not feel welcome in today.
Posted Mon, Sep 27, 2:13 p.m. Inappropriate
Is this a parody of the "Fake Ted Van Dyk" column written by liberal bloggers?
Posted Mon, Sep 27, 3:32 p.m. Inappropriate
Lordy Lord, I think heartscribe must be right, even the real TVD couldn't have written some of this stuff, could he???
Let's see. The "less noted, silent Boomers" have worked unglamorous jobs, raised families, bought homes, saved for retirement and their kids' education, volunteered in their churches and neighborhoods and have not run for office, been TV commentators or columnists, or regarded themselves as superior to their peers. That, TVD, would constitute just about every Boomer I know. If my sample is reasonably representative, that would mean 75.9 million of the 76 million Boomers fall outside your caricature of the Boomers. So perhaps he should confine his attacks to a handful of Boomers he disapproves of, such as Joe Klein.
Jumping to TVD's proposed solutions at the end, I'd like to hear what "discretionary public spending programs" he'd like to cut. There is not a whole lot of cuttable fat outside of military and national security spending, I'm afraid. See Sunday's NY Times editorial on that issue.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/opinion/26sun1.html?_r=1&scp;=3&sq;=deficit&st;=Search
Ways to solve the long-term Social Security and Medicare challenges have been "readily at hand for many years"? TVD has opposed the Medicare fixes to curb Medicare spending contained in this year's health care reform law, which have support from both Republican and Democratic health care economists. Does TVD support raising the income caps on Social Security taxation? That's one of the most commonly proposed Social Security fixes from economists and other experts who care about the wellbeing of non-wealthy elderly Americans.
A lot of rhetoric here and little in the way of useful analysis or ideas.
Posted Mon, Sep 27, 3:59 p.m. Inappropriate
If I ever wanted to explain the character Polonius in modern terms, this would be the article to do it with.
Posted Mon, Sep 27, 11:32 p.m. Inappropriate
Thanks for pointing out why boomers should not take much credit for the civil rights legislation. But I would contend that boomers shouldn't be credited for ending the war in Vietnam either. For all of the attention that the war protesters got, they marched for years without accomplishing their goals. In 1973, after seven years of serious protesting, did the protesters finally get through? Or were the Paris Peace Accords signed regardless of, or perhaps even despite, the protesters? The anti-war movements that sprung up around the Civil War, World War I, and in the past decade also seem to have accomplishing nothing at all. What the Vietnam anti-war movement did accomplish, though, was seriously derailing the Democratic party; on foreign policy, it's not clear that the party ever recovered.
During the 1970s, as large numbers of boomers became disillusioned with the political process, they turned inward. The marketing industry recognized that identity was an important characteristic of boomer thought, and seeing that the message of conformity that was so dominant in 1950s advertising was no longer effective, developed niche marketing. One's purchasing habits were now to express one's individuality, not to conform to the latest fashion demands. This is probably the first major cultural impact of the boomer generation.
On the political front, Ronald Reagan was the first politician of national stature who understood how boomers were different from voters of the Eisenhower era through the Nixon era. Reagan's campaign themes were of patriotism and optimism for the future, centered around an ethic of individualism and self-reliance. Policy-wise, this ethic manifested itself in the form of lower taxes, deregulation, and reduced domestic spending, particularly on social programs. Reagan's individualism was the same sort perfected by niche marketers in the 1970s, and for this reason I consider Reaganomics, not civil rights or the end of the Vietnam War, to be the first major political achievement of the boomer generation.
Your description of the unassuming boomer, virtuous in his family and community life, and not a politician, as forming a key component of the Tea Party movement, is reminiscent of Richard Nixon's silent majority, or maybe even Karl Marx's proletariat. It's a popular and appealing image in American history, going at least as far back as Andrew Jackson's campaigns, and it is one that the Tea Party is only the latest conservative movement to adopt. But I don't think that it fits very well with either the history of the boomers or the nature of the Tea Party. At any rate, we will have to look to sources other than the Tea Party for solutions to our current economic challenges.
Posted Tue, Sep 28, 7:21 a.m. Inappropriate
Peppar raises some interesting points. Some random thoughts in response.
Pepper is right that today's Tea Partiers have lineage dating back to Andrew Jackson's populist base. I would not characterize them as conservative so much as reactive. In recent history we have seen Wallaceites, 1968 and 1972 Nixon Democrats, Carterites, Reagan Democrats, and Perotistas emerging in response to actions and policies which have generated significant disaffection. The Tea Partiers of 2010 have a list of grievances including economic distress, changing cultural values, and
the fact that ordinary taxpaying, mortgage-paying citizens have paid for bailouts of irresponsible people and institutions associated with financial/economic calamity.
Such movements, including the Tea Partiers, should not be expected to have positive agendas. By their nature, they are reactive and responsive---sending a message of discontent which one or both of the two major parties, historically, has heeded and taken into account.
There is always a silent majority in the United States. That is, a generally moderate, independent, middle-culture majority always
exists. It normally is not actively involved in politics. It exists within the Boomer generation as well as other generations. It is the
politicized, culturally involved Boomers who are most visible and who
do share certain characteristics. A very good point by Pepper about
the connection of Reaganomics to the Boomer generation. Think of a
Mercedes SUV, bought on credit, with a bumper sticker: Stop War and Racism.
It would be a mistake, though, to compare an American silent majority to Marx's European proletariat. No ideology involved in a U.S. silent majority---mainly a commitment to patriotism, family, and traditional
social values.
As I hope I have made clear in earlier pieces, I do not see the present
Tea Partiers as some kind of right-wing threat. I see the whole movement as one which will result in a throw-them-out shakeup this November...the rejection of incumbents of both political parties (although Democrats, holding strong congressional majorities, will be disproportionately hit)...and, next year, an acknowledgement of the discontent in both parties' agendas.
I do continue to have concern that Boomers in Power will adequately step up to meet the financial/economic challenges looming over the horizon.
A "spike" economic recovery is unlikely. We are probably in for a good five years of flatness and will be lucky to avoid a downward spike or two along the way. International variables abound. We are not going to be able to "have it all" or to continue to live on credit. Lessened expectations and tough choices---alien territory for the Boomers in charge.
Posted Tue, Sep 28, 11:28 a.m. Inappropriate
May I remind TVD that it was Greatest Generation member Ronald Reagan who pushed through massive, unpaid-for tax cuts -- in other words the type of free lunch TVD associates with Boomers. Reagan's budget director David Stockman recently wrote about what a disastrous policy that was. And it was pre-Boomer presidential candidate John McCain who was all for fighting two wars while cutting taxes. TVD still doesn't say what tough choices he would make to cut discretionary federal spending -- slashing food safety and environmental protection perhaps? I would say that tough choices are tough for everyone, not just Boomers. But it's the values the guide the tough choices that TVD is completely missing.
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