Veterans Day: A time for honoring troops and questioning leaders
We have returned to our tradition of honoring our service men and women. But the best way to honor their service is to think carefully before committing them to battle.
U.S. Navy Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Maebel Tinoko/Wikimedia Commons
Veterans Day is being observed with several events today (Nov. 11) in the Puget Sound area. Those watching television will have an array of war and wartime films from which to choose.
Veterans Day, originally Armistice Day, was established on Nov. 11 because World War I, "the war to end all wars," ended at 11 a.m. on Nov. 11, 1918, at the eleventh hour on the eleventh day of the eleventh month. World War I, of course, was a wholly avoidable war between contending European and colonial powers, which, with its unfinished business, became an even more brutal World War II involving totalitarian ideologies and wholesale murder of non-combatants.
Since that time, war has been waged, somewhere in the world, almost continuously.
In recent years, in contrast to the post-Vietnam War period, our country has returned to its longtime dedication to honoring those who died, were wounded, or served in wartime. War by war, medical technology and treatment have improved so that, now, the maimed and broken survive as they previously would not have done.
Anyone who finds glory in war or is a war lover, such as former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill or American World War II Gens. Curtis LeMay, George Patton, and Douglas MacArthur, should not be lionized. Churchill, of course, was a resolute leader who rallied his country as a lesser leader might have been unable to do. But he also was the author in World War I of the disastrous Gallipoli expedition, which claimed without purpose so many Australian, New Zealander, and British lives. And, in World War II, he launched horrendous firebombing raids against German civilian targets out of blood lust and vengeance. LeMay and his assistant Robert McNamara presided over comparable U.S. Air Force firebombings of Japanese cities, and LeMay signed off on the dropping of nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
We particularly must beware those in high places whose first reach is for military solutions to longstanding international problems. A recent rereading of Max Hastings' 1987 history, The Korean War, reminds how MacArthur first disobeyed orders and drove American forces to the Chinese frontier — despite repeated warnings by the Chinese that they would fight if this happened — and then wanted to use nuclear weapons against Chinese targets. Yet, after President Truman fired him for insubordination, he still was hailed as a returning hero by millions of Americans. Even previously sensible World War II diplomats and defense officials advocated at various times strategies that involved bringing Chinese Nationalist troops into the Korean fighting or diversionary attacks on China away from the Korean theater, or even both.
President John F. Kennedy was praised for bringing "the best and the brightest" into his incoming administration in 1961. Alas, most of them were involved in economic and domestic policy. Defense Secretary McNamara, national security advisors McGeorge Bundy and Walt Rostow, and Secretary of State Dean Rusk (one of the leftover hawks from the Korean era) proved to be educated but arrogant and wrong-headed, foolishly counseling Kennedy and, later, President Lyndon Johnson to become ever more deeply engaged in a Vietnam War where no American vital interests had ever been involved.
Vice President Dick Cheney, Defense Secretary Don Rumsfeld, and Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz similarly convinced President George W. Bush that Iraqi nuclear, chemical, and bacterial weapons programs were threatening and would be used against Iraq's neighbors, when, in fact, the programs had been discontinued several years before. It was an argument that persuaded not only Bush but many liberal Democratic senators, including John Kerry and Hillary Clinton.
Which brings us to now.
American casualties continue, although at a relatively low level compared to those in Korea or Vietnam, in both Iraq and Afghanistan. The U.S. interventions in those countries were aimed, in particular, at building and stabilizing homegrown regimes that would not be hostile to American interests and would not harbor al-Qaida and other terrorist movements. Heading toward 2011, it is not at all clear that such stable regimes can take hold in Iraq and Afghanistan or that friendly regimes could be sustained more than briefly after pullouts by American and allied troops.
In the meantime, the main game has moved to Pakistan, a nuclear power where fundamentalists seek a takover and where al-Qaida now appears to be headquartered, and to Yemen and other countries where al-Qaida has established an important presence.
Do vital American intrerests still exist in Iraq and Afghanistan which would justify continuing expenditures of American lives and money there?
A rational assessment would say no. Yet, over the next year, debate will rage domestically over the issue. It is not at all certain which course President Obama's advisors will urge him to take. In his last review, in 2009, he essentially punted and played for time, agreeing to send more resources but not making an open-ended commitment.
We honor our veterans most greatly when we spare our young men and women from making sacrifices that earlier Americans made in conflicts that, often as not, did not justify their sacrifices. There is a question that should be posed to every American president and senior policymaker when war-and-peace decisions are being made: Is this conflict sufficiently important that you would send your own son or daughter to fight and possibly die in it?
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Comments:
Posted Thu, Nov 11, 6:16 a.m. Inappropriate
As a parent of a son who joined the Army in 1998 and will probably stay in at least 30 years if possible, I applaud your questions.
After serving several tours “down range” his conclusions are disturbing. Afghanistan will end for us like it did for the Russians and everybody else before, back to Alexander the Great; ignoble defeat. This is due to the geography, the people and the climate. We will not change history.
Iraq was containable with Saddam in power, now it is a mess that will take several decades, perhaps lifetimes, to stabilize the population and unravel the hate.
We as a country seem to get locked into excessive pride and we want to salve our national ego by invading others. Saddam tweaked our nose; we invade. If we want to fight terrorism we need to do it economically. If a population has enough for comfort, they will not support thoughts of violence. They do not want their children hurt.
A military force is the last resort when diplomacy fails, and, if it is used to start a war, it is an option of a failed political system. Human ego just seems to get in the way, I guess it always will, people have a great degree of difficulty with humility.
My son likes life in the Army, he likes service for his country, he is a quiet left wing liberal, and many who serve with him are. Their biggest concerns are groups in the US, like the Tea Party who, achieving power will likely commit them to foolish wars that are a needless waste of life. All because of foolish pride and foolish nationalism.
Posted Thu, Nov 11, 10:55 a.m. Inappropriate
I am a Vietnam era vet served six years so I believe qualified to comment.
I am quoting because I think this is the most important part of the article.
"We honor our veterans most greatly when we spare our young men and women from making sacrifices that earlier Americans made in conflicts that, often as not, did not justify their sacrifices"
I also want to point out that if we get em all shot up then we should take care of them. The treatment of Vietnam vets and our guys coming back now is shameful in my opinion.
WW I it was shell shock, WWII it was battle fatigue, Vietnam I think they denied it and did not even give it a name, now it is Post Traumatic Stress.
Dan Bentler
Posted Thu, Nov 11, 1:13 p.m. Inappropriate
TVD hits a home run with this piece. I'm delighted to be able to wholeheartedly agree with him for once. I plan to share these words with my friends. Thanks, TVD:
We honor our veterans most greatly when we spare our young men and women from making sacrifices that earlier Americans made in conflicts that, often as not, did not justify their sacrifices. There is a question that should be posed to every American president and senior policymaker when war-and-peace decisions are being made: Is this conflict sufficiently important that you would send your own son or daughter to fight and possibly die in it?
Posted Thu, Nov 11, 3:37 p.m. Inappropriate
Readers of this piece may also find this article inspiring.
http://www.gregpalast.com/the-family-jewelsa-veteran%E2%80%99s-story/
Posted Thu, Nov 11, 3:38 p.m. Inappropriate
The great American patriotic song, The Star-Spangled Banner, arose from the War of 1812. The war was nothing less than a disaster. George Washington for the most part ignored the conflict between Britain and France, John Adam successfully avoided going to war with France though his skilled diplomacy, and Thomas Jefferson tried to deal with the trade conflict by pushing the ill-conceived Embargo Act. Numerous British provocations finally compelled James Madison to seek a declaration of war. One has to wonder what Madison was thinking; the United States scarcely had any army or navy and was declaring war on the strongest empire in the world. After considerable loss of life and the burning of Washington, the Treaty of Ghent did little more than restore the status quo. The War of 1812 turned Andrew Jackson into a national hero, and indeed Jackson was a man of tremendous personal courage, but he could be added to the list of dubious heroes.
It has recently come to light that President Obama is backing off his plan to withdraw from Afghanistan in 2011. It was a mistake for him to make this pledge in the first place. It's not clear that the 2011 deadline could have been met with anything resembling a successful outcome, but certainly not with the commitment that the administration was willing to make. The Afghanistan policy is trapped by politics: neither a rapid withdrawal nor a massive escalation are politically acceptable options, but an indefinite, half-hearted commitment probably insures the worst outcome of all. The episode shows that the war hawks do not have a monopoly on misguided foreign policy decisions.
Posted Thu, Nov 11, 3:46 p.m. Inappropriate
"World War I .... which, with its unfinished business, became an even more brutal World War II involving totalitarian ideologies and wholesale murder of non-combatants."
Ah, there is a lot more to this story. In part the peace treaty of Versailles bankrupted Germany which led to the rise of the Nazi's who were in part sponsored by billionaires in Germany who thought they could control events. That didn't work out so well for them. As mob rule and ideology rule once out of the bag tends to take on a life of it's own. It's a lesson that the Koch brothers seemed to have missed.
Also unfortunately wholesale murder of non-combatants isn't rare.
But what to do? Is merely flying the flag and patting veterans on back enough? No, working toward a world which does not need to engage in warfare to settle questions of land borders, resource use, poverty, servitude and justice will prevent tempers from flaring to the point of war.
Posted Thu, Nov 11, 5:56 p.m. Inappropriate
Afghanistan is the death of empires.. We should declare victory and leave. The only thing we should be sending there is schools.
Posted Fri, Nov 12, 7:42 a.m. Inappropriate
Thanks for your comments and, also, for comments received at my e-mail address from several others.
Since I wrote this, Obama advisors have suggested that the U.S. presence in Afghanistan could last until 2014. This is unthinkable. I presume the President, on his return from overseas, will stop this kind of talk and
order an early-2011 first principles review.
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