Arizona: Distasteful political climate didn't breed a sick individual
Spending part of the year in Arizona underlines the troubles in the state's civic life. But a bad atmosphere didn't pull the trigger.
SearchNet Media/Wikimedia Commons
What is it about Arizona?
Did the state's political culture contribute to the shootings last Saturday in Tucson? The short answers: Arizona's political climate has in recent years become poisonous. But, as with other such violent events historically, the shootings themselves had less to do with politics than with the confused brain of a probable psycopath with a perceived personal grievance against Rep. Gabrielle Giffords.
When I attended the Seattle City Council's presentation of its 2011 priorities Monday, I marked how different the session was from a city council meeting I had attended the week before in a central Arizona city where I have spent part of my time over the past 10 years — and how different our local cultures and politics are.
It has not always been that way in the past. Our 2011 Seattle City Council can lack critical faculties and acuity, but its members without exception are honest and devoted to the public interest, as they see it.
In the Arizona city, the mayor and council members operate as wholly owned subsidiaries of a small group of contractors, large landowners, and conservative political-campaign donors. Whereas we value public dialogue and involvement, in the Arizona city dissenters are stifled and punished by a good-ole-boy network, which runs the town. The local radio-station owner runs only hard-conservative commentary and gives free airtime to incumbent officeholders — without any attempt to present balancing opinion.
The local newspaper shies from controversy that might offend local advertisers who are part of the network. (When the current mayor was elected a few years ago, the newspaper held back until just days before the election a story that he had bankrupted several businesses, leaving creditors and employees in the lurch, and had on several occasions not paid his federal taxes. Since almost all ballots were cast by mail, the story was published too late to influence the election). City and county elected officials, state legislators representing the region, and local judges are all economic and social conservatives.
A longtime councilman in the town last year objected that a mural painted on an elementary school exterior wall included the face of a black child. It was, he said, due to the "Obama craze." The school principal and superintendent caved and ordered that the child's skin be lightened on the mural. Then it was discovered that the child depicted in the mural was Latino and, in fact, a current student at the school. The council member backed off, but he and his allies keep criticizing the mural as a waste of taxpayer money. Here, we would have insisted that such a mural reflect Seattle's diversity.
In one respect Seattle and the Arizona city are similar. Both have substantial populations of well-educated, prosperous citizens who focus on lifestyle and have little political involvement. My life partner, who lives in the Arizona city, is one of a handful of Arizona-born local citizens who challenge the status quo. In 2006, they succeeded in electing a reform mayor and a couple council members. But that was a onetime thing, reversed two years later.
That is one Arizona city, generally regarded in the state as representative. What of the state as a whole?
I first set foot in Arizona in 1964, during the Johnson-Humphrey campaign against Arizona Sen. Barry Goldwater. It was less than a year after President John Kennedy's assassination. Yet, at a Tucson rally being addressed by Sen. Humphrey, I was shocked to see that maybe 100 spectators were wearing holsters and carrying sidearms. Nothing unusual, I was told.
Goldwater was not the fire-breathing conservative he pretended to be. He rode a populist wave to his party's nomination and did so while wearing Western clothing and making outspoken statements about the Eastern elites of both major political parties. He was respected within the state for his efforts on its behalf. He was a talented photographer of Western scenes whose work was published. In his later years he became a devoted libertarian, First Amendment advocate, and gay-rights supporter.
Arizona also had nationally known Democratic officeholders, including Sen. Carl Hayden, who served in the U.S. Senate for 42 years and was its president pro tempore, Senate Majority Leader Ernest McFarland, and Reps. Stewart and Morris Udall. Bruce Babbitt, who served as President Clinton's Interior Secretary, was a former Arizona attorney general and governor.
Even quite recently, Janet Napolitano, now Homeland Security Secretary, served as a Democratic governor and attorney general. Terry Goddard, defeated in the recent gubernatorial race by Gov. Jan Brewer, was a highly succesful Phoenix mayor before serving as attorney general. His father, Sam Goddard, was a former governor. Democrats traditionally have held Arizona congressional seats in districts bordering Mexico and with high Latino voter registration.
In recent years, though, Arizona politics have taken a particularly nasty turn.
Napolitano had been re-elected governor on the pledge that she had no intention of leaving Arizona, for national service in Washington, D.C., and would serve out her term. When offered the Homeland Security job, she promptly resigned, making way for the temporary appointment of Brewer as governor. Brewer, with a high-school education and not particularly influential in the Republican Party, was seen as a placeholder. But, then, an obscure Republican state legislator introduced a measure calling for tighter enforcement of border security and checks of illegal aliens in the state. It passed one-sidedly. (Six other states currently are considering similar legislation). Brewer rode ths issue, no longer was a placeholder, and now has been re-elected, despite embarrassing pratfalls in her campaign against Goddard. (I advised Goddard, by the way, to follow up Brewer's public-debate and other gaffes with a fair-but-tough campaign making her competence the central issue in the contest; a high-minded Goddard characteristically shied from that approach).
The immigration issue is a real one in Arizona. Several-hundred thousand illegal immigrants currently reside in the state. Arizona has a long tradition of Latino involvement in its political, economic, and cultural life. But, in recent years, undocumented Mexicans seeking work have increasingly been replaced by criminals undertaking gang activity, drug and human trafficking, and gun running. Killngs and kidnappings related to this activity have gotten prime media attention.
Sen. John McCain, relating in particular to Arizona employers using illegal workers, had taken a moderate position nationally on the issue, serving as co-sponsor of legislation characterized by its opponents as "amnesty." But over the past two years, he and Arizona Sen. Jon Kyl, No. 2 in the Republican Senate hierarchy, have taken a far harsher stance focusing almost solely on tighter border security and enforcement of existing immigration laws.
Maricopa County (Phoenix) Republican Sheriff Joe Arpaio has parlayed his tough-guy posture on illegals into national prominence. Pima County (Tucson) Democratic Sheriff Clarence Dupnik has frequently taken the other side of the argument, faulting specifically the local political climate for contributing to the shootings there last weekend. At the same time as the immigration issue has gained ascendance in Arizona, the overall political climate has taken a populist, anti-government turn as state voters have been part of the national tide focusing on public debt and deficits.
Rep. Giffords narrowly held her congressional seat in November. She has been a moderate, voting for instance for Obamacare but favoring tighter border enforcement and gun-owner rights. She was one of 19 House Democrats who voted against Rep. Nancy Pelosi's election as House Minority Leader last week. Other Arizona Democratic moderates, notably Reps. Ann Kirkpatrick and Harry Mitchell, lost their congressional seats in November. Republicans now hold not only the Arizona governorship but a majority of the state's congressional seats and majorities in both houses of the legislature. The party's hard-conservative wing is dominant.
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Comments:
Posted Tue, Jan 11, 5:04 p.m. Inappropriate
TVD, first, it's been widely reported that violent crime is significantly down in Arizona, so please don't suggest that illegal immigration has led to an increase there there in killings and other crimes.
OK, so you take the position that sick brains are not affected in any way by the wider political climate and by hate-filled, violent rhetoric. But if you read a little about Loughner, you find that he did indicate that he felt the government was illegitimate and tyrannical and lying. See this Mother Jones interview with his close friend:
http://motherjones.com/politics/2011/01/jared-lee-loughner-friend-voicemail-phone-message?page=2
Lougner was at least somewhat politically aware, having attended a Giffords rally. And he himself called it an "assassination," so he saw it as a political act.
But beyond Loughner, would you say that the wider political environment and hateful political rhetoric had nothing to do with the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin? The attack on the two police officers in California? The killing of the security guard in Washington, D.C.? The guy crashing his plane into the IRS office and killing an IRS agent? The armed old guy who threatened Sen. Patty Murray last year in Yakima? The murder of Dr. Tiller in Kansas, and the previous murders of abortion providers? The Fort Hood shooter? John Wilkes Booth?
There are just too many cases of unhinged individuals taking violent action against politicians and government- or politically related figures to assert that their behavior is not affected and encouraged by the broader political climate and pervasive violent rhetoric. Think about it. Would you, TVD, repeatedly tell a mentally unstable person that a particular individual was out to betray them or take away their liberty or conspire with their enemies? That's what mostly right-wing politicians and pundits are doing every day in America.
Posted Tue, Jan 11, 5:34 p.m. Inappropriate
What isn't being discussed is the real reason this guy was able to do what he did: he was able to buy a semi-automatic weapon. Without that weapon, a "sick brain" can't kill and wound multiple people. A more civil atmosphere wouldn't have prevented this (he was under the influence of his own mental atmosphere); more mental health services wouldn't have prevented this (he wouldn't have been willing to be treated). If he hadn't been sold a gun, this wouldn't have happened.
Posted Tue, Jan 11, 5:53 p.m. Inappropriate
The babbling heads and "gun sights" imagery of Palin, Fox, and co might not be directly responsible...but they have certainly provided fertile soil for this sort of thing.
Posted Tue, Jan 11, 8:11 p.m. Inappropriate
Fertile soil or not, he needed a gun to do it. He was able to buy the gun. That needs to be fixed. Then we can spend ten years trying to bring about a more civil discourse.
Posted Tue, Jan 11, 11:05 p.m. Inappropriate
If you want to go back farther in time, two Presidential assassinations were clearly rooted in extremist politics. John Wilkes Booth, who shot Abraham Lincoln, was a supporter of the Confederacy. Booth was not a lone actor but rather part of a larger conspiracy that also targeted Vice President Andrew Johnson and Secretary of State William Seward. Forty years later, William McKinley was assassinated by an anarchist Leon Czolgosz. This was only one of many anarchist assassinations and terrorist acts in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Tea Party apologists argue somewhat disingenuously that the whole issue is to be ignored because one cannot trace a direct line between the assassination plot and the hateful rhetoric of the right. But that isn't the point. The point is that civilized people do not threaten to kill each other over policy disagreements. It is quite amply demonstrated by history, both within the United States and elsewhere, that things can get out of hand quickly when the atmosphere gets toxic enough.
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 10:29 a.m. Inappropriate
He did not watch TV. He disliked the news. He didn’t listen to political radio. He didn’t take sides. He wasn’t on the left. He wasn’t on the right.
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 10:38 a.m. Inappropriate
Palin's statement shows that on some level, despite her disavowals of the impact of violent rhetoric, she does get it. If she and her right-wing cohorts actually live the following words from her statement, then they WILL have gotten the message and American political discourse will be greatly improved. We'll see if they return to demonizing their opponents and accusing them of tyranny, alien origins, betraying the American people, and conspiring with enemies:
Palin: “We will come out of this stronger and more united in our desire to peacefully engage in the great debates of our time, to respectfully embrace our differences in a positive manner, and to unite in the knowledge that, though our ideas may be different, we must all strive for a better future for our country.”
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 10:40 a.m. Inappropriate
Maybe if Mr. Loughner's access to mental health care had been as easy as his access to firearms, this week's headlines would be different.
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 11:51 a.m. Inappropriate
The prejudicial Obama and his 'beer summit mulligan' added to the bombastic msnbc collection of left wing whack jobs both on their payroll and as their guests collectively far outweigh and exceed the right in efforts to poison the public dialog. As for Arizona, all they want is honest and effective law enforcement.
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 12:04 p.m. Inappropriate
Thanks for your comments. I continue to consider the Tucson shootings and their aftermath. For one thing, it seems clear that elected officials at federal and state level will become more security conscious from this point forward. (In the early 1960s, even after JFK's assassination, you
could walk into the Executive Office Building, where White House staff work, the Capitol, or any federal building with not so much as a reception desk to stop you). Easy public dialogue will become more difficult.
The points made by readers about gun control also are telling. After each such shooting episode, there are fresh calls for it. But it seems a losing battle. Arizona, among other states, is awash in firearms. The Glock used in the Tucson shootings is a current best seller and is carried by ordinary people in their purses and in hip holsters. I don't hunt and
cannot understand the impulse of those who feel compelled to do it. I can understand, though, their desire to possess hunting weapons. But the country is awash in pistols and automatic weapons beyond anything which might be required for home security.
I own no firearm---got my fill of them during years of active and Reserve Army duty---and don't want one around me. Among other things, tragic deaths result every year because kids get their hands on their parents and grandparents' firearms. But the political climate is such that even
the most liberal officeholders feel compelled to defend gun-ownership.
In Arizona, you can buy guns at WalMart and there are gun dealers who
do a huge volume retail business. Firing ranges are on the rise nationally. A sad reality.
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 12:52 p.m. Inappropriate
There is plenty of blame to go around. We don't have adequate programs for identifying and helping the mentally ill. Our media is full of violence. Our laws on guns seem to have little rational reasoning. Our political discourse is hateful and irrational.
This may be a chance to address these shortcomings in our society. I doubt if we will as the voice of a lot of stupid people seem to be taking control. It certainly looks as though this is the time to address all of these issues and look in Pogo's mirror.
John Lay
13724 C Midvale Ave N
Seattle WA 98133
206 384 0201
c21jlay@aol.com
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 2:56 p.m. Inappropriate
Thanks TVD for your piece. To summarize your argument: a) Arizona politics is conservative, but not weird. b) Oswald, Hinckley and Sirhan were all crazy, not politically motivated. d) Ray was the only politically motivated assassin. Therefore, d) we can't blame politics for this assassination attempt.
Sorry, but I'm not sensing the logic. Arizona politics includes an angry conservatism, a pro-gun attitude, and a low investment in mental health treatment. While it's hard to draw a distinction between political philosophy and its cultural roots, it's clear they're all part of the same twisted system.
What's the use of denying that heated rhetoric, easily available guns, and lack of treatment for mental health lead to catastrophe? The fact that this was an assassination attempt should ask us to seek the political causes (heated rhetoric, lax gun control, and poor mental health services) and political solutions (calmer rhetoric, tighter gun control, and better mental health services).
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 7:14 p.m. Inappropriate
The word "assassination" isn't really appropriate. This man attempted to kill a Congressperson. He also succeeded in killing a 9-year-old girl. Is the former an attempted assassination, and the latter simply a killing? That's diminishing the crime of killing the girl, and the others who were killed.
We can blame whoever we choose, and there are plenty of people and issues to blame. However, if only ONE thing were changed, this kind of thing wouldn't happen again. That one thing is outlawing all assault weapons, including semi-automatics like Glocks.
Neither untreated mentally-ill people nor people whose hate is politically motivated are inherently murderers. They need guns.
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 9:07 p.m. Inappropriate
Yes, the attempted murder of a prominent person is called an assassination. Webster's Dictionary: "Assassinate: to murder (a usually prominent person) by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons." Loughner described his task as "my assassination" and his act clearly fits the description of an attempted assassination.
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 9:11 p.m. Inappropriate
Thanks for the piece, Mr. Van Dyk. I do have two problems with your argument. First, you suggest that Ray's racism is not a personal derangement but Hinkley's obsession with a movie start is. Does this mean that racism or abetting racism is a reasonable, rational response? What makes one deranged and one not? Second, you seem to have a unitary picture of an individual, i.e., each of the assassins is only one thing, deranged or political. But one can have a deranged political goal yet a perfectly rational plan for getting there. For example, each of the assassins systematically planned and carried out their (successful) attempts, especially assessing the environment around themselves to find the most opportune moment. That suggests that the assassins are quite capable of rationally understanding their surroundings, which opens up the possibility of rationally absorbing the messages around them but translating them into the deranged goal. The point is that the human mind and its personality are complex and not reducible to simple definitions of being "sick," or "insane," or "evil."
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 9:22 p.m. Inappropriate
Thanks for the piece, Mr. Van Dyk. I do have two problems with your argument. First, you suggest that Ray's racism is not a personal derangement but Hinkley's obsession with a movie start is. Does this mean that racism or abetting racism is a reasonable, rational response? What makes one deranged and one not? Second, you seem to have a unitary picture of an individual, i.e., each of the assassins is only one thing, deranged or political. But one can have a deranged political goal yet a perfectly rational plan for getting there. For example, each of the assassins systematically planned and carried out their (successful) attempts, especially assessing the environment around themselves to find the most opportune moment. That suggests that the assassins are quite capable of rationally understanding their surroundings, which opens up the possibility of rationally absorbing the messages around them but translating them into the deranged goal. The point is that the human mind and its personality are complex and not reducible to simple definitions of being "sick," or "insane," or "evil."
Posted Wed, Jan 12, 10:44 p.m. Inappropriate
Before we go too far villifying Arizona (which admittedly is worth harsh words), we should remember that right now an inquest is being held in the case of a Seattle police officer who within 5 seconds of telling an inebriated, partially-deaf old man to stop, shot and killed that man for no better reason than Loughner killed his victims. That wasn't the first or probably the last example of the police culture in Seattle. That's the culture we're responsible for changing: our own city. We're also responsible for attempting to carry out what hasn't happened yet: outlawing semi-automatic weapons in our country so future Loughners don't kill.
Self-righteous bloviating about Sarah Palin and Arizona and assumptions about who is mentally ill and how, and what their political opinions are, won't accomplish either of those tasks.
Posted Fri, Jan 21, 3:27 a.m. Inappropriate
TVD I have always enjoyed your information filled perspectives on a variety of issues. But on this one you have been outthought by Meyer, Pepper2000 and bkochis. I watched John Kennedy drive by in his motorcade in San Antonio the day before he went to Dallas. I remember thinking how easy it would have been to have shot him from the curb where I was standing.
The reason for the disturbing thought was the vitriolic political garbage that the right wing was accusing this man of on an almost daily basis. The written material most often came from the John Birch Society in their "Liberty Lobby" newsletter. I had several right wing young (24-25 year old)friends who constantly bombarded me with this trash accusing Kennedy of all sorts of unamerican, tyrannical plans for our country -- very similar to the accusations that the modern day right wing press(read internet - try Moonbat) does with Obama and leading liberal politicians.
I thought it was Adlai that advised Kennedy not to go to Dallas, but Lyndon certainly understood the climate. And that climate, which is amplified in bars, on jobsites etc, leads to little isolated men becoming empowered to do something significant for their culture. They are not truly insane, just isolated and needing a strong sense of mission -- in their minds they are doing a great deed for society.
I say little men as these guys are loners, not leaders and they are male --I can think of no women assassins. I believe this martyrdom tendency is in our genes and organization based vitriol exploits that. The vitriolic segment of the right wing is currently dodging a big bullet with the pass they are getting from influential liberals including our president, and now you. Glen Beck thanking the president for being our president should be the tipoff.
Bellevue Billy
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