What this levy needs: some third-grade reading

Despite the worst possible timing for the Families and Education Levy, backers could win support by achieving one tangible goal: guaranteeing kids can read.


League of Education Voters

The Seattle City Council this week (March 21) unanimously followed Mayor Mike McGinn’s recommendation and approved sending the $231 million dollar Families and Education Levy to the November ballot. To say that this levy is making its way to the voters with the worst possible sense of timing is an extraordinary understatement. No need to revisit the trials and travails of Seattle Public Schools in light of ongoing events, but if you really need a recap, just read Knute Burger’s recent story.

Beyond the obvious, there’s an underlying unease you hear muttered at the bus stop, the grocery store and the local java joint, even among previous levy supporters: Will adding more money, nearly doubling the last levy, actually fix anything? And, for a levy that’s been around since 1990, shouldn’t something have been fixed by now? What, exactly, has the money done in the last 21 years, and what will it really buy us in the next seven?

Without hopping on a soapbox of defensiveness, those are the critical questions levy proponents are going to need to answer for an ever-skeptical voting public. Note to the campaign team soon to be running the levy: It’s not going to be enough to just say, “C’mon, it’s for the kids,” or some variation on that theme.

Don’t trot out the same multipage reports and charts that take hours to wade through without a satisfying resolution. Do recognize that every time you mention the goal for the new levy — “All children will graduate from school college/career ready” — the disbelief around town regarding whether Seattle Public Schools can ever achieve that goal grows, rather than dissipates.

When the first Families and Education Levy passed, supporters told the public it would help do two things: close the achievement gap and allow more students to finish school. I do believe the levy has accomplished at least some measure of those goals and that we are far better off than if it had never existed.

It’s seemingly impossible to get levy detractors to acknowledge any levy success, however. Maybe that's because they also have a hard time acknowledging that the issues surrounding the achievement gap, and what’s need for graduation in 2011 and beyond, are far more complex than they were in 1990.

One way to lessen the resistance could be to pick one of the goals contained in the levy, and rally the broader community around it with the same fervor and commitment Mayor Norm Rice was able to instill back in 1990. How about this one: Through third grade, children are learning to read; after third grade, children are reading to learn. If a child cannot read at the third-grade level in third grade, then s/he will just keep falling further and further behind.

Don’t agree? In a fairly exhaustive cohort study of more than 26,000 Chicago public-school students, researchers Joy Lesnick, Robert M. Goerge, Cheryl Smithgall, and Julia Gwynne concluded that third-grade reading levels were key indicators of future academic achievement. From the full report:

Findings from this study are consistent with existing literature that emphasizes the importance of early reading ability for future educational success. Third-grade reading level was shown to be a significant predictor of eighth-grade reading level and ninth-grade course performance even after accounting for demographic characteristics and how a child’s school influences their individual performance. Third-grade reading level was also shown to be a predictor of graduation and college attendance, even when demographic characteristics were included as controls.

Right now a student entering kindergarten in Seattle Public Schools has a 50 percent chance of reading at grade level by the third grade. Want to see more success? Invest in the “prevention” that is reading at grade level. Hey Mayor, Council, Business Leaders Small and Large, Educational Advocates, Philanthropic Community and Parents: Commit to making this number 100 percent by 2015, so that each kindergartner entering Seattle Public Schools this fall meets the standard. That’s the first and most critical benchmark we have to accomplish to get our students and schools back on track.

And the first step to meeting that benchmark is passing the levy. But it’s hardly the only step. With 58 elementary schools, it’s going to take thousands of volunteer tutors and mentors outside of the levy to make this a reality. What if we could inspire every able adult in Seattle to give one hour a week to this effort? Project Mentor in Columbus, Ohio, is one example of how to structure this.

I bet we could make those detractors lose all credibility with taxpayers if we could rally together to hit that goal by 2015. And, if we commit to it, or something else that shows a tangible, hard-to-argue-with impact to taxpayers, we’ll finally have accomplished a much needed “A” for our children and for Seattle Public Schools.


About the Author

Tina Podlodowski is a former Microsoft manager and Seattle City Councilmember. She currently manages the Social Marketing and Public Affairs Practice for Porter Novelli in Seattle.

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Comments:

Posted Wed, Mar 23, 8:20 a.m. Inappropriate

No amount of Families and Education levy money will make up for bad parenting. You can't take enough money from good families to improve the Gangsta Culture of kids who are Down Wit The Crew.

http://www.seattlepi.com/local/437543_driveby23.html

BlueLight

Posted Wed, Mar 23, 2:08 p.m. Inappropriate

The saddest thing about this article is that the "third grade reading benefit" portion could have been written nearly a decade ago, as your contributing writer Dick Lilly can attest. That entering kindergarteners only have a 50% probability of reading on grade level four years later is a major disappointment in 2011. Going forward, knowing WHY will be as important as knowing WHAT if success is to be had...something levy advocates should be prepared to address as they seek levy approval.

Posted Wed, Mar 23, 6 p.m. Inappropriate

Third grade reading sounds like a good goal. I am reminded of this acronynm for setting goals:

S = Specific
M = Measurable
A = Attainable
R = Realistic
T = Timely

The third grade reading goal is a SMART goal. There should be a few others that are just as simple, focused, measurable and understandable. And, the duration of the levy should be shorter so if the goals are not being met, taxpayers can have additional input.

sjenner

Posted Wed, Mar 23, 7:50 p.m. Inappropriate

I absolutely agree with the goal, but I don't quite understand the leap into volunteerism at the end--and thousands of volunteers, to boot. The costs of coordination alone should give us pause. But what about accountability? If little Jan gets a lousy but well-meaning tutor/mentor how will the school district hold grandpa and itself accountable? What happens to Jan?
Why not implement the statewide Initiative 728, reduce class size, and get professional teachers under professional conditions of employment working with the children? Some children might benefit from a tutor/mentor but not thousands. The worthwhile goal must be combined with an institutional strategy that is sustainable in the long run for the SSD and the schools.

bkochis

Posted Wed, Mar 23, 8:52 p.m. Inappropriate

As a volunteer in schools, I have to agree with the comment above.

1. there is a real limit to how many adults are qualified, willing and available to make a meaningful contribution.

2. there are real limits imposed by the need to run background checks, make sure the volunteer understands the context of "why" and 'when' something is happening in the curriculum, and to make sure the volunteer doesn't actually do more harm than good. The volunteer may have great ideals but may simply not teach in a helpful manner. or the return on time invested in getting volunteers up to speed may not be the best use of the teacher's time. Some teachers have the gift of being able to manage volunteers effectively, some do not.

This situation is sort of like at Microsoft: a few really gifted people do a lot more good than a lot of mediocre ones.

sjenner

Posted Wed, Mar 23, 9:33 p.m. Inappropriate

"Why not implement the statewide Initiative 728, reduce class size, and get professional teachers under professional conditions of employment working with the children?"

Because we cannot afford their union demands.

BlueLight

Posted Mon, Mar 28, 2:35 p.m. Inappropriate

Where does Ms Podlodowski live, and what color is the sky on her planet?

Who - exactly - doesn't want children reading at grade level by the third grade? No one.

Who - exactly - isn't doing their level best to get every third grader to read? No one.

So who - exactly - has to change what they are doing to accomplish Ms Podlodowski's goal of 100% at grade level? No one.

This reminds me of the campaign to end hunger worldwide by skipping meals once a week or, even less effectively, just by thinking about world hunger. That's not how it works.

If we are going to get all Seattle schoolchildren reading at grade level by the end of the third grade (and, by the way, according to the OSPI we are currently at 74.5%, not the 50% that Ms Podlodowski cited see: http://reportcard.ospi.k12.wa.us/summary.aspx?schoolId=100&OrgType;=3&reportLevel;=District&year;=2009-10), it is going to require a specific effort by the District - not the schools - to identify each student working below grade level and deliver an intervention designed around that individual student's specific needs and gaps. Even then, 100% is not a realistic goal. There are some children who are just not capable of it. There are other children who are just not YET capable of it. Efforts can be made - they aren't being made now - but success is not assured.

The absolute WORST thing the F & E levy can do is make such a specific promise - especially one based on faulty data (the 50% rate quoted above) and promising an unattainable result.

coolpapa

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