How sweet it is, atop the pyramid of academe

As presidents and other top administrators step down to princely teaching posts, faculties with frozen salaries are outraged. Here are some examples of how the compensation game is played in our top universities.

Former U.W. President Mark Emmert

University of Washington

Former U.W. President Mark Emmert

Remember Richard McCormick, the not-very-admired former U.W. president who left in 2001 to take the top job at Rutgers University? McCormick is now retiring from that Rutgers post and returning to teaching. What has riled up faculty and others is that the step down from his $550,000 salary to be a mere history professor is being eased by a new salary of $335,000, making him the highest-paid teacher on campus, according to a story in the Newark, N.J. Star-Ledger.

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie hasn't weighed in so far, but faculty and unions are pretty steamed, since the state university has frozen salaries and canceled raises for union members in the past year. Students should be steamed as well, with that outsized salary going to an American history professor by now way out of practice in his field.

McCormick is hardly unusual in this dubious custom in academe, cushioning a demotion handsomely as a way to both encourage faculty to take administrative jobs in the first place and to help push those who don't work out back down the ladder. Here's a further example from Rutgers. Phil Furmanski, a cancer researcher, has resigned as the state university's executive vice president for academic affairs. According to the newspaper account, he'll take a one-year leave, during which he'll continue to receive his $450,000-a-year salary. Then, if he returns to teaching, his pay will be $290,000 a year. Also, he is eligible for a $400,000 bonus, extracted three years ago when he was being wooed by other universities.

This pattern outraged many in 2008 when Washington State University's provost, Steven Hoch, who lasted only seven explosive weeks on the job, left that post and took up a teaching position in Russian history at the contract-guaranteed nine-elevenths of his salary as provost. His $245,000 salary as a history prof at WSU-Tri-Cities naturally infuriated the rest of the faculty.

Most universities, including U.W., say they only rarely grant such golden parachutes, and only at the most senior positions. Even if that's true, which I doubt, that overlooks just how high salaries have become for these administrative posts. Indeed, the Mark Emmert and Provost Phyllis Wise years were noted for paying very top dollar, and not just to Emmert and football coaches. Provost Wise's salary was $410,000 (not counting her controversial Nike board position, which she donated back to U.W.), and her new compensation as chancellor of the University of Illinois Champaign-Urbana campus will be $500,000, according to reports. The new law school dean, Kellye Teste, for instance, was hired at an annual salary of $352,000.

Now, some context. Top positions at universities are hard saddles to stay in, so many won't take the job (moving away from a tenured post) without such golden guarantees. Normally they insist on also being given a tenured post at some department in the university so that they can't be fired, though they can be booted from the administrative post. Customarily they insist on a good position for the trailing spouse (another practice that fuels resentment in the departments forced to make room for the spouse). Rising universities, like Rutgers and U.W., can't be too stingy.

A related area of bloat is the number of deans and deanlets in these research powerhouses. This is the subject of a new book, The Fall of the Faculty, by Benjamin Ginsberg, who deplores the way faculty members have deeded over governance to an army of bureaucrats. According to a Wall St. Journal ($) review, the number of administrators has increased 85 percent, 1975-2005, and staffs have grown 240 percent. In this same period, costs of attending universities have tripled and faculty-student ratios have remained the same.

"Forty years ago," reviewer Carl Elliott notes, "professors themselves managed university affairs, often spending limited stints in administration as a professional obligation before returning to teaching and research. But as professional administrators have proliferated, professos, having little stomach for endless committee meetings and inane business jargon, have been happy to give up their managerial responsibilities....As a result, professors have sacrificed much of their influence over their own institutions."

Another factor is that these tops posts increasingly are mostly about raising money and angling for grants. Presidents like Emmert, who loves hanging out with tycoons and rich donors, come to feel that they need to "keep up." They join all the elite clubs, reciprocate on invitations to posh weekends, dress the role. (Symphony conductors are also susceptible to this pattern.) Lavish expense accounts and free mansions can go only so far. After a while, it's important to have a salary that is not an embarrassment among such peers, and when the salary is public knowledge...well, you get the idea.

That said, it's hard to see how this pattern of merrily escalating salaries and lavish benefits can continue. It's said that two factors more than any others sank the U.W. with the Legislature in recent years. One was the request for public funds to expand Husky Stadium, when rich donors and naming grants were standing by. The other was Emmert's right-at-the-top salary ($906,000 plus another $340,000 he made from two corporate boards) and his refusal (until way too late) to relinquish some of it in the light of all the cuts others were taking in the recession.

Somehow, I'm not encouraged that the salary of the new U.W. president, Michael Young is about $800,000, a mighty jump from his University of Utah salary of $423,000, according to Seattle Weekly calculations. The chair of the U.W. board of regents, Herb Simon, noted that Young's salary was $100,000 less than Emmert's, calling this sad necessity reflective of "the economic conditions the state of Washington is facing."


About the Author

David Brewster is founder of Crosscut and editor-at-large. You can e-mail him at david.brewster@crosscut.com.

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Comments:

Posted Tue, Sep 6, 5:42 p.m. Inappropriate

Received this interesting comment to the editor, from Stan Lindstedt:

Enjoyed your article very much! Thought I’d share with you a story from my past. I applied to a position as Associate Dean for Research (only because our research enterprise was in trouble here) and I informed the “search committee” that should I be given the job I should also be given a 10% cut in pay – reason being that the faculty accomplish the mission of the university. Taking me away from the faculty I could only facilitate, but not directly contribute to the mission. No one on the committee said a word in response. I was eventually offered the position – and a raise!

-- Stan Lindstedt, Regents’ Professor of Biology, Northern Arizona University

Posted Tue, Sep 6, 8:44 p.m. Inappropriate

Dismaying. There are many many hard working and productive people at the UW. But there is also a lot of fat. During my time there (admittedly long ago,) I never mixed with anyone at the lofty levels of the people discussed in this article, but I did deal with many further down the food chain.

I remember one guy who was I believe a "video coordinator" for Health Sciences. He was paid what seemed like a breathtaking salary from my lowly vantage point, and seemed to have few calls upon his time to do much in the way of work. Real nice guy, I remember thinking "this dude's got it made..."

It seemed to me like his situation was not all that unusual. Perhaps I was and am a biased observer, never having such a sinecure myself but I rather suspect things may be pretty similar there these days. I bet a lot of those kind of positions could be cut with no harm at all to the place, but as ever, babies will be thrown out while bathwater stays. Something will give at some point, though.

Posted Wed, Sep 7, 11:09 a.m. Inappropriate

University professors should make a lot of money. It's a huge responsibility telling kids what to think and how to vote.

BlueLight

Posted Wed, Sep 7, 4:36 p.m. Inappropriate

Michelle Obama's bogus $350,000 hospital job, Karen Pletz's looting of a Kansas City medical school with outrageous salary and perks, and umpteen other examples exist of the Big Education rip-off that has been going on for decades. Every job ought to be audited yearly. No doubt the UW has numerous examples of high pay, little work tenure and bureaucracy.

animalal

Posted Wed, Sep 7, 8:28 p.m. Inappropriate

Snoqualman,
It was probably true a decade or two ago when the state funded higher education, but not the case today (with obvious exceptions as noted in the article). 50-60%, or more, of the teaching work is done by faculty not on tenure track and not earning the "big bucks." But there are also hard-working researches whose "work" doesn't show up so easy to an anti-intellectual public. There are prima donnas but they are just part of the market that has invaded higher education in the absence of the citizens willing to fund it. Just look at the "credentials" of the Board of Regents or the Board of Governors (or Gregoire's Higher Education Commission) and you'll have an idea of who is driving the logic of higher education. No need to blame the faculty.

Blue Light,
Obviously, you only have a high school education; otherwise you would be brainwashed by any college experience. I'm glad high school taught you so well. We all know what a wonderfully intellectual experience that is.

Animalal,
Who, pray tell, will educate all those auditors? Blue Light's high school buddies? Hmmm, makes one think a bit.

bkochis

Posted Wed, Sep 7, 8:47 p.m. Inappropriate

My experience at the UW was similar to Snoqualman's. The reason in the classified (now union) positions was simple: no matter what you do or don't accomplish, you get an automatic 5% "step" raise every 12 months, even today, until you hit the top of the range. This stifles initiative and productivity. In addition, you get whatever the state might mandate for a "cost of living" raise. One year, those two raises exceeded 11%. In more-recent years, the COLA's been skipped, but not the "step" increase. Obviously, a department with a lot of classified staff is hamstrung in meeting their other expenses when the major expense, personnel, is beating inflation, thus departments often have inferior equipment to what one sees on the outside. It should be noted that classified staff tend to be paid on the low side, however. Once one jumps to professional staff, those folks tend to only get COLAs, some departments use those monies as a salary pool to distribute amongst whomever they see fit. Some get a lot, others get 0. In recent years, however, with COLAs at zero, all have gotten nothing, definitely not a motivating environment. There is, however a point where there's a big chasm, as some managers get six-figure salaries. On the other side of the chasm, below-average wages, leaving the sector subject to turnover, quelled somewhat by comfort in the familiarity of one's job and excellent benefits.

bricsa

Posted Thu, Sep 8, 9:22 a.m. Inappropriate

Bluelight deserves an Editor's Pick.

Posted Thu, Sep 8, 3:51 p.m. Inappropriate

+1 what cranky said

Posted Fri, Sep 9, 6:37 p.m. Inappropriate

bkochis: your putdown of conservative commenters overlooks the possibility that it was not always thus that public education amounted to brainwashing. This possibility also helps explain higher education's shift to research and sports.

afreeman

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