Sex ads make strange bedfellows

Why has Attorney General Rob McKenna piled onto Mayor McGinn's crusade against Village Voice Media's online sex ads? And why is the Seattle Weekly's parent company hanging tough against them?

Rob McKenna

Office of Attorney General

Rob McKenna

Seattle Mayor Mike McGinn

Seattle Mayor Mike McGinn

This has got to be one of the weirdest political ménage à trois since Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin settled the world’s fate at Yalta. On Wednesday, Washington’s leading Boy Scout, gay-marriage-bashing Republican attorney general Rob McKenna, lined up with a very different politician, Mayor Mike McGinn, and implicitly with The Stranger, the ideological equivalent of antimatter, in stout opposition to, of all things, a classified advertising website.

The object of McGinn’s, and now McKenna’s, outrage is Backpage.com, the popular classified ad site of Village Voice Media, which publishes The Stranger’s rival Seattle Weekly and other alternative weeklies. In July, McGinn shot a public broadside at VVM, denouncing Backpage’s “adult” ads as a prime medium for trafficking underage sex slaves. Last week, McKenna, the president of the unfortunately acronymed NAAG (National Association of Attorneys General), led 45 other states’ AGs in delivering an even louder barrage against VVM. Their five-page letter reads like a list of pretrial discovery requests, and McKenna and company brandish the threat of a legal crackdown by noting that they’re sending it “in lieu of a subpoena.” It echoes McGinn's complaint, with a difference. Read closely and you’ll see that they have broadened the crusade to target not just underage exploitation, but sex ads generally. They have escalated the demands on Backpage.com far beyond what McGinn demanded, in a way that could come back to bite various local media — including The Stranger.

McGinn based his complaint on reports from the Seattle Police that Backpage.com ads figured in a number of its investigations of underage prostitution. That number isn't huge — about 18 in 2010, out of 81 total documented cases — or, apparently, growing: just four in the first half of this year. But it still eclipses other sex-trade ad outlets such as The Stranger's NaughtyNW.com and the formerly notorious Craigslist; no recent prostitution cases stemming from their ads proved to involve juveniles. And the sexual exploitation of kids is a serious, chronic concern in a city that has for decades been a mecca for runaways and predators, and where a local anthropologist, in a city-sponsored study three years ago, estimated that 300 to 500 minor girls were involved in prostitution in King County.

Still, suspicions of grandstanding inevitably arise when a floundering pol comes out swinging on such a heartstring-plucking hot-button issue. And sure enough, the Weekly duly denounced McGinn as a “desperate media hound,” straining to lift an approval rating that, at 23 percent, sat “lower than President Richard Nixon during the end days of Watergate” and bleating or leaking to friendly press at each turn in his protracted negotiations with VVM over Backpage’s practices. "We're not dealing with the mayor anymore," says an exasperated Mike Seely, the Weekly's editor. "We'll work with the Seattle Police Department."

McGinn pressed on, attempting to recruit mayors nationwide to campaign against Backpage.com, along the lines of his predecessor Greg Nickels' celebrated Mayors Climate Protection Agreement. So far he's gotten the mayors of seven other Washington cities, from Pullman to Tacoma, to sign a letter.

But the mayor has found plenty of media support, and not just from The Stranger. A KUOW-FM news host conflated the Weekly and Backpage to report that McGinn was battling juvenile prostitution advertising “in the Seattle Weekly.” (In fact, the paper itself posts the same ad standards that McGinn lauded as exemplary in The Stranger, plus an additional wallpaper notice that it “does not accept ads promoting or soliciting illegal conduct.”)

And, in a flash of unfortunate timing, the Seattle Times ran a lengthy front-page take-out, “Online Sex Ads Exploit Teens: Backlash directed at Seattle Weekly and Village Voice,” on the same Sunday its Pacific Northwest magazine featured a laudatory profile of Stranger publisher Tim Keck. The Times’ editorial board, which often scourges McGinn, ringingly endorsed his attack on VVM, and even his decision to withhold city advertising (hundreds of thousands of dollars, mainly for Seattle Center events) from the Weekly. Five weeks later, it likewise endorsed McKenna’s leap onto the bandwagon.

The Times editors were especially scornful of the Weekly’s and VVM’s “perverse reading of the First Amendment with a baseless charge that McGinn is trampling on their free-speech rights. Free speech standards for advertising are lower than the standards protecting other forms of speech, such as political discussion and comment.” In this case, however, it’s hard to separate advertising text from political and editorial subtext.

Village Voice Media bought the then-locally owned Weekly in 1997 and was itself bought in 2005 by the Phoenix-based New Times chain; the combined company now publishes weeklies in 13 major U.S. markets. New Times took the VVM name but retained its swaggering Sunbelt style and its famous refusal to endorse any election candidates. There’s a journalistic case to be made for eschewing endorsements — should media really declare their allegiance to particular pols? — but it irked Seattle’s political class: How dare those cowboys not show us the love?

Since then, the Weekly has been one of McGinn's more persistent critics, even bashing him where it hurts — over his insistence on bicycling while allegedly (his aides dispute this) being tailed by gas-guzzling bodyguards. That contrasts with the uncountable big wet kisses the mayor has gotten from The Stranger, which that same Times profile called “a de facto arm of the [2009] McGinn campaign.” Its drum-banging endorsements may have put him over in a whistle-tight race, and it remained his diehard ally in the fight against the waterfront tunnel.

But no one except the odd media lawyer or academic seems troubled by the spectacle of our thin-skinned mayor withholding advertising from a paper that roasts him, to the potential benefit of a rival that extols him. Of course, Weekly editor Mike Seely did his bit to smudge the line between news and advertising, when he stepped forward as company spokesman to defend Backpage’s ad policies (and put his foot squarely into the Weekly's institutional mouth — a tradition ever since the long-ago days when I was one of the foot-putters there). "It may seem awkward to some people, but it didn’t feel awkward to us," says Seely. "Somebody had to speak for the paper. And McGinn’s entire interest in the subject began with a cover story in our paper" disputing inflated national claims as to the incidence of juvenile prostitution.

For all the mayor-versus-media mud wrestling, however, the dispute came down to just one point. McGinn didn’t question Backpage’s right to sell sex ads; such ads are as much a part of the local cultural landscape as bike paths and medical marijuana, and bluenose intolerance would be so un-Seattle. He merely demanded it take various measures — training operators, monitoring the site, cooperating with police, and verifying the identity and age of models shown — to avoid advertising underage prostitutes.

VVM vice president Carl Ferrer announced that Backpage would institute all these measures and more, but balked at one key point: Making any “escorts” shown in the ads show photo ID, in person. To do that, he insisted, would be futile, impossible, and unfair. Futile: Kids have no trouble getting fake IDs, especially with forgeries flooding in from China. Unfair: Competitor Craigslist doesn’t have to check IDs for its “Casual Encounters” or “Women Seeking Men” listings. And impossible: Making online advertisers come down to a brick-and-mortar counter would be “contrary to the reality of the American Internet experience . . . The labor cost would put most user-generated content sites out of business.” In short, it would kill Backpage’s lucrative sex-ad trade, which the Advanced Interactive Media Group consultancy estimated earned $1.95 million nationwide in June, toward a projected $22.7 million for the year.


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Comments:

Posted Wed, Sep 7, 11:05 a.m. Inappropriate

Finally, a well-rounded piece of reporting on this. Thank you!

Posted Wed, Sep 7, 11:54 a.m. Inappropriate

Why does the Village Voice defend "Backpage.com?"

One word: money. They make a ton off those ads.

GaryP

Posted Wed, Sep 7, 11:59 a.m. Inappropriate

Once again precious tax payer money is being squandered on demagoguery. The only real way to cut into underage prostitution and trafficking is to decriminalize all sexual acts between consenting adults. Period. Creepy opportunists like McGinn and McKenna need to be given the bums rush from office.

The real source of the real problems of teenage prostitution, coercive pimping, and trafficking is abusive homes and poverty. We need to help teens before the pimps get to them, not after. And decriminalization would do a lot to dry up the market for teens. The posturing of politicians around Backpage is disgusting and does nothing to provide real help.

Silenus

Posted Wed, Sep 7, 12:29 p.m. Inappropriate

We've worked our way this far down the to-do list?

BlueLight

Posted Wed, Sep 7, 9:18 p.m. Inappropriate

How disgusting: turning the exploitation and degradation of girls into a Seattle-media-political issue. "Heart-string plucking"? Not if you're one of the girls trafficked; it's a bit more serious than that. Scigliano has dropped right into the cesspool of exploiting the exploited. His journalism is no different than the politics of the cynical politicians. You might, just once, focus on the victims and not just your compatriots in the profession for whom this article was really written.

bkochis

Posted Thu, Sep 8, 8:55 a.m. Inappropriate

bkochis, if you truly find "turning the exploitation and degradation of girls into a Seattle-media-political issue" disgusting you should consider complaining to the politicos doing it, not the reporters doing their job describing it for readers. You're trying to shoot the messenger here.

Posted Thu, Sep 8, 12:11 p.m. Inappropriate

Second that.

And consider something the writer points out that hasn't gotten much play elsewhere - the mayor pulling ads from a newspaper that DOES NOT run the ads he is opposed to (the ads in question are on backpage.com) but happens to be a newspaper that has rightly attacked him and his mismanaged administration.

Where is the proud and mighty Seattle Times on the issue of a mayor redirecting taxpayer funds to retaliate against a publication because it disagrees with him? Blethen, Boardman et al are WITH him!

Blackie

Posted Thu, Sep 8, 12:44 p.m. Inappropriate

I think Patty Murray's exploitation of Marcellus Owens was a form of child prostitution.

BlueLight

Posted Thu, Sep 8, 8:46 p.m. Inappropriate

gloomy gus, I disagree. I'm criticizing the messenger for bringing us the wrong story and belittling the victims in the process. Journalists make decisions and Scigliano made a bad one in diverting our attention from what really needs solving to silly political posturing--as if the latter is news.

bkochis

Posted Fri, Sep 9, 12:07 p.m. Inappropriate

bkochis, while I'd agree there's fodder for at least a couple of stories on this, I think Scigliano fairly represented the seriousness of the crimes being committed while resisting the urge to make that his focus. He had a different angle to present, and he did.

And it's worth pointing out, too, that many reasonable people who genuinely care about the exploitation believe the AG and mayor's efforts to shut down backpage are diverting their and our attention to something that will not solve the problem, just whack-a-mole it. There are also questions of whether backpage is legally more like an ISP than a service provider, and how much First Amendment protections may apply. All these questioners may be wrong, of course, but it's also wrong to claim their views have no legitimacy worth writing about here.

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