Seattle's missing out on the value of motorcycles
Other cities, including Kirkland and San Francisco, are encouraging people to get out of cars and onto scooters and motorcycles. Seattle is mired in process on the question.
Flickr
Visit the City of Seattle Department of Transportation (SDOT) website and one finds exhaustive transportation plans and a section on "tools to get around" that includes: transit, carpooling, biking, walking, car sharing and "car ownership." The city has “master plans” for both bicycling and pedestrians and an array of minor policies on transportation topics, including a law from a few years back that authorizes Segways to roll on sidewalks.
But in terms of both policy and promotion, Seattle misses one significant urban transportation option that other cities have robustly engaged: motorcycles and two-wheel-with-engine vehicles like scooters.
As a recent example, the city's 96-page Draft Transit Master Plan, which of course focuses on public transit issues, nonetheless manages to ignore motorcycles (1 mention) as a transportation choice while still relating to other modes like bicycles (268 mentions) and automobiles (319 mentions) in its various analyses.
Whether it’s a case of benign neglect or a bias against bikes-with-engines isn’t clear, but many other cities do much more to incentivize and support urban motorycle use as a green, low cost, efficient mobility option that provides a range of benefits.
When it comes to motorcycles, the most compelling policies — and most civic arguments on the topic — tend to be about the pricing and availability of parking. We need a much richer discussion of the possibilities.
One recent convert to the value of motorcycle-supportive policies is thecCity of Boston, which has followed other cities and implemented a motorcycle parking program to "encourage the use of environmentally friendly modes of travel" and "forward the city's sustainability goals," says Vineet Gupta, director of policy and planning for the Boston Transportation Department. "More and more residents and visitors have adopted scooters and motorcycles as their primary means of transportation," says Gupta, a trend that the city aims to support. Boston's new individually metered moto parking spaces have been a popular addition since being installed in several Back Bay locations.
Another case is Portland, Oregon, where the city operates a network of SmartPark parking garages in the urban core. Monthly parking rates for motorcycles were lowered to $30 a month (compared to $165-200 for cars) in order to incentivize two-wheeled commuting. In part this was a recognition that motorcycles take up dramatically less real estate than a car, with four or five occupying a single car-sized space. In a welcoming nod to moto commuters, Portland goes so far as to offer free lockable pouches for motorcyclists to keep their parking payment stickers from being stolen.
In Seattle there are about 285 paid, dedicated motorcycle parking spaces and 30 non-paid dedicated spaces, about 315 total. A few years ago, the city changed local law to enable motorcycles to park without the usually required permit inside Residential Parking Zone (RPZ) areas, but other than that, motorcycles pay the same rates as cars in metered parking areas throughout downtown — no matter that many motorbikes can fit into a car-size parking space.
Before the arrival of the latest parking meter technology, multiple bikes could share a meter when they shared a space. Now, ever motorcycle must pay the full ride, even though they occupy a fraction of each Hummer-sized parking space.
For motorcyclists, San Francisco’s policies are the urban holy grail. SF has done the most of any American city to embrace motorcycling, with 2,730 dedicated and widely distributed motorcycle parking spaces — nearly ten times as many as Seattle for a population that is only about 40 percent greater. According to Kristen Holland of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority, "Over the last 5-10 years, the SFMTA has steadily and slowly increased the number of on-street motorcycle spaces. While not part of a formal policy, a general position of support of motorcycling as one of many customer groups continues at this agency." Holland adds that the city routinely installs spaces wherever there is demonstrated demand and it accepts "proposals on a grass roots level through petitions and requests from residences and businesses.”
Meanwhile in Seattle, SDOT representatives talk through the issues in a “Seattle process” way:
"As we look at updates to our city’s high-level policy and planning documents such as the Comprehensive Plan and the Transportation Strategic Plan, it may make sense to more formally call out approaches to prioritizing motorcycles and scooters," says Mike Estey, SDOT's Parking Operations and Traffic Permits Manager. "We’ve been asked on several occasions to consider a different on-street parking rate for motorcycles. There are policy implications for considering different rates not just based upon the size footprint of a vehicle, but on its impact on the environment (i.e., electric and hybrid vehicles) as well as its ability to carry multiple commuters and take vehicles out of traffic (i.e., vanpools.) It is challenging to determine how and where to draw those lines.
"On the motorcycle and scooter side, there are older scooters and motorcycles that produce more harmful emissions than cars. On the other hand, asking our parking enforcement personnel to distinguish one type of two-wheeled vehicle from another provides its own challenges. Also, cities like San Francisco can more easily charge separate two-wheeled rates because most of their paid parking technology is smart single-space meters that can be individually programmed. In Seattle where we have pay-and-display multi-space meters, it’s harder to account for different uses and rates with one pay station on a block and several different potential types of vehicles parking there. We’ll continue to think this through, but there are a lot factors in play."
Lots of factors, no clear strategy. Simply increasing the number of dedicated motorcycle spaces, dramatically, would be a place to start. Finding a way to enable lower motorcycle-specific parking rates (aren't there hundreds of old single-space meters in surplus somewhere?) would be a good step after that. Every parking space filled with four or five motorycles means fewer cars, likely more available parking for cars, lower emissions per commuter and faster commutes for those who ride.
If the city were to develop a motorcycle strategy (other than indifference) as part of its transportation planning, it would likely be met with strong support in the community.
Daniel McIntosh operates an online community for motorcycle riders and enthusiasts that has more than 23,000 user accounts and serves as a regional social network across the Pacific Northwest, PNWriders.com. McIntosh frequently rides his Kawasaki to work downtown and has had his bike “towed” at least once. His blunt assessment: “Downtown Seattle is horrible for motorycles. The city does nothing to incentivize people to ride. Seattle could get creative in a lot of ways." He adds that “Kirkland does a better job, probably the best in the state of Washington, in working with motorcyclists.”
As the City of Seattle begins the process of updating its Transportation Strategic Plan, somewhere in the mix of a robust local community of enthusiasts, examples of how other cities are doing this better, and acceptance of the potential for motorcycles to be a growing urban transportation mode, it will find the conceptual building blocks for a Seattle motorcycle strategy that is more effective for riders and city alike.
Like what you just read? Support high quality local journalism. Become a member of Crosscut today!











Twitter
Facebook
RSS Feeds
Comments:
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 6:34 a.m. Inappropriate
Want to be "motorcycle friendly?" Then job #1 is fixing the streets. A pothole or three will irritate a motorist, but can easily kill a motorcyclist. Pavement, pavement, pavement! It's harder than words, words, words, but it's what we need.
Not planning. Not education. Not friendliness. Not awareness. Not this foolish Proposition 1 that would do nothing. We need pavement. Got it? Pavement.
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 7:44 a.m. Inappropriate
Because of Seattle.gov's obsession with process SDOT will drag itself through years of of planning, public outreach and policy development and eventually come with something dysfunctional--e.g., a "Motorcycle Master Bicycle Plan" that is years in the making and will take decades to actually implement. I say this because at its present rate of implementation the Bicycle Master Plan, the centerpiece of which is "sharerows, will take at least 50 years to implement
Meanwhile, in actual world class cities like Paris and Barcelona motorcycle parking is free or extremely low cost:
http://ukfrancebikers.com/2009/08/27/motorcycle-parking-in-paris-and-barcelona-versus-westminster/
Barcelona even has charging stations for electric scooters:
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2011/03/first-electric-motorcycle-charging-station-in-barcelona.php
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 8:11 a.m. Inappropriate
When will people quit it with this "world class" stuff? Seattle is not Barcelona or Paris.
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 9:55 a.m. Inappropriate
The state taxes motorcycles at the same rate at 4 wheeled vehicles. If we want to get serious about using vehicles sized to the number of occupants then the tabs need to be reduced to 1/2 and the cities need to provide spaces sized for those vehicles at either free or prorated cost.
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 11:40 a.m. Inappropriate
I think we should have more parking spaces for motorcycles - and we should also enforce the noise ordinance for motorcycles (having Harley's with exhaust pipes call the tommy gun or screaming eagle does nothing for the enjoyability of downtown or the rest of Seattle.)
I too think we need to fix the streets because the potholes can KILL folks on their cycles.
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 11:53 a.m. Inappropriate
Ditto on the potholes. Seattle needs to get serious about tackling the road repair backlog.
I lived in San Francisco on a barista's salary in the mid-90's without a car -- just a motorcycle, a bike, and my feet. The ability to legally park a motorcycle for free or cheaply in small spaces, and to legally squeeze past traffic snarls made getting around that city so much more convenient. However, I also learned that rail or streetcar tracks can be very dangerous, especially when wet. It's not much of an issue when you can cross them at a 90-degree angle, but if you're in spots where you are moving in a parallel direction with the track, the risk of slipping as you cross goes up significantly. That's something the transportation planners should keep in mind. It affects cyclists too. In that regard, Westlake Ave should make riders very nervous.
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 1:56 p.m. Inappropriate
Motorcycles or scooters + potholes + rain, rain, rain + clueless car drivers not a good combination.
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 3:07 p.m. Inappropriate
I notice a lot more people on motor scooters in Seattle the past couple of years. I think a lot of poeple tried bicycling, and found that riding a bike was too much work and way too slow to be practical, but a motor scooter solves those problems while not using much gas (easier on the environment and pocketbook than a car).
I think motor scooters and motorcycles should be encouraged in Seattle.
This is just one more reason to vote NO on PROP 1 -- it taxes a motor scooter or motorcycle the exact same $60 per year as a Hummer or $75,000 Mercedes. This is discouraging to those people with lower incomes who are riding motor scooters to save money, but would have to pay $100 more per year on their license tabs if Prop 1 passes (the city and County each raised license taxes $20/year in the past year).
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 4:21 p.m. Inappropriate
smacgry wrote: "Motorcycles or scooters + potholes + rain, rain, rain + clueless car drivers not a good combination."
I think bicycles and skateboards (I live on Capitol Hill) could be added to the list as well.
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 5:59 p.m. Inappropriate
"...there are older scooters and motorcycles that produce more harmful emissions than cars..."
But there are WAY more leaf blowers and gasoline-fueled lawn mowers, which are in use almost daily, and which emit far greater quantities of pollutants. This is nothing but a straw man, and utterly meaningless.
Back in 2008, the city held a public hearing at the behest of Sally Clark after a discussion between her and a group of scooter club members who were participating in the Columbia City Heritage Parade. She and Jan Drago were joined on the dais by someone from SDOT and the head of SPD's traffic enforcement division. In the audience were members of the motorcycle, scooter and moped communities. Everyone seemed to agree that encouraging people to get around on scooters was highly desirable on many levels, and I got the impression all realized accommodating 2-wheeled motor vehicles (especially with regard to parking) could be done with little effort, or cost to the taxpayers.
The only conclusion I can come to is painting a few extra stripes and making some minor changes to Seattle's parking ordinances is just not complicated enough for Seattle's OCD-afflicted city administration. Many other cities, particularly Denver and Toronto, have made scooter/motorcycle parking as easy as Seattle makes it difficult.
(Oh, if you'll pardon the shameless plug, I write a blog about owning and riding a scooter... I invite you all to have a look, which you can do by clicking on my name below.)
Posted Mon, Oct 31, 6:44 p.m. Inappropriate
As a resident of Belltown the great difference between scooters (good) and motorcycles (bad) is the noise factor. Motorcyclists seem to like endlessly revving their engines whilst waiting at red lights, this is very annoying to residents nearby. The romance of the wide open road does not compute when riding along city streets with numerous red lights. Scooter drivers are wonderful, they are polite, obey the rules and are quiet,
Posted Tue, Nov 1, noon Inappropriate
The main trouble here in Seattle is not the crappy condition of the roads...it's the fact that about 10% of every group (cars, motorcycles, bikes, pedestrians) seems to think that the laws are for others to obey and they can do whatever they like. I'd be happy to pay higher car tab fees to help maintain our roads, but I think all types of transport should pay something...we all benefit from good roads, even if we don't own a car.
Posted Wed, Nov 2, 7:16 a.m. Inappropriate
Here's something that the city can do that would be quick, easy, and effective: exempt motorcycles and scooters from street parking costs entirely.
Posted Fri, Nov 4, 11:41 a.m. Inappropriate
Gas blowers and lawn mowers are indeed a problem for the same reason that gas scooters and motorcycles are: they're noisy and dirty. While gas-powered two-wheelers have far lower GHG emissions than cars, they're much worse when it comes to producing nitrous oxide and hydrocarbons (smog) because they don't (and as a practical matter, can't) have the same level of pollution control as their four-wheeled brethren.
But Seattle can do more to promote two-wheeled vehicle usage. Provided it's either people-powered or electric.
Posted Tue, Nov 8, 11:49 p.m. Inappropriate
For many years, the Harborview ER people have referred to motorcyclists as organ donors.
Login or register to add your voice to the conversation.