Sacrifice: a concept too dated for today's Americans to want to get the app?

A distinguished Asian observer sees U.S. leadership that is craven in its refusal to ask the public for sacrifice. Amid all the economic challenges, the real test may be one of national character.

A Fourth of July parade: Has American society lost the capacity to do more than celebrate what others sacrificed to give today's citizens?

Blicarea/Wikimedia Commons

A Fourth of July parade: Has American society lost the capacity to do more than celebrate what others sacrificed to give today's citizens?

Is “sacrifice” like “duty,” a dirty little word that no longer cuts it with 21st century Americans? Have we become too entitled and self-serving to even consider, let alone, support public policies that would ask all of us to give, to sacrifice something?

The current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have not meant across-the-board sacrifice for the American people. They have been borne, disproportionately, by the lower-middle class and the poor, by minorities, and by rural communities. Soldiers may be hailed as heroes who have sacrificed to “protect our freedom,” but this talk risks being an indulgence in sentimentality when their sacrifice has not been broadly shared. Nor have the actual costs of war been borne by Americans. While at war, we have enjoyed tax cuts, with the costs being added to a mounting debt.

Now, facing the challenges of a recession that refuses to receed, of deficits that are frightening, and of a political impasse that is more than Halloween-scary, the American people could be challenged to shared sacrifice in order to have a better and stronger country. Are we capable of it? Are our leaders capable of asking it of us?

These questions are prompted by reading a recent very challenging article by Kishore Mahbubani, a distinguished career diplomat who is now Dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the University of Singapore, and author of “Can Asians Think?” and “The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistable Shift of Global Power to the East.”

Here’s Mahbubani on America in the Financial Times: “No U. S. leader dare to tell the truth to the people ... this is no normal recession. There will be no painless solution. ‘Sacrifice’ will be needed, and the American people know this. But no American politician dares utter the word ‘sacrifice.’ Painful truths cannot be told.”

Mahbubani goes on to argue that the dictatorships that are falling in the Middle East and democracies that are paralyzed in the West have more in common than we would like to think. The leaders of both aren’t telling the truth. They are lying. Western leaders aren’t telling their people the truth that this is not a normal recession. They aren’t telling the truth that sacrifice will be required.

What kinds of sacrifice? As I see it there are three. First, almost everyone will have to pay more in federal taxes. We will need to pay more for the services we want. That’s the simple truth that few are willing to face.

The hard lesson of this recession is you can’t have what you won’t pay for. That lesson is not only for individuals and families, but for the nation. The rich will have to pay more, but not only the rich. Everyone. Even the nearly 50 percent of Americans who now pay no federal income taxes will have to pay something, and they should.

Revenues will have to be raised, but not just by higher tax brackets for the wealthy. In fact, changing the brackets won’t make much difference. The rich know how to work that system. So, second, the tax code itself must be changed. It must be made more transparent and no longer function as a way of dispensing political favors.

Third, the cost of Social Security and Medicare will have to be reduced. The retirement age will need to be increased, as the bi-partisan commission on the deficit recommended a year ago.

This combination: raising revenues, reforming the tax code, reducing entitlements will mean sacrifice for most everyone. It should. And it should be broadly and fairly shared.

But is Mahbubani right, that no U.S. poltical leader can or will tell the truth? Is he correct in saying that “sacrifice” is the word that dare not be spoken? Have Americans become either so distrustful or immature that sacrifice is unimaginable?

Sacrifice means giving up something of great value for something of even greater value. It means driving an old car so your kid can go to college. In baseball, it means making an out and taking a seat so a baserunner can get in scoring position. It means giving up a Saturday morning to participate in a school cleanup. It means paying more today so kids tomorrow aren’t sadled with untenable debt. It means the rich paying more. And it means public-service unions giving up some protections that aren’t sustainable. 

A capacity for sacrifice is fundamental to personal character and to national character. Perhaps this recession is, at bottom, a character test.

Are Americans capable of sacrifice? Actually, I believe we are. We might not think so because we tend to hear most from those small angry edges of the electorate rather than the broad and solid middle.

We need leaders who tell the truth, who ask everyone to share the sacrifice and tell us how it can be done. We need leaders who are willing to tick-off some of their core constituents to make progress. We need Americans with a “can-do” spirit that, while it may have been severely diminished, can also be recovered.

We need sacrifice to be shared by everyone. If this is a capacity we’ve lost, then truly we are lost. But I don’t think we are.


Topics: Elections

About the Author

Anthony B. (Tony) Robinson is President of Seattle-based Congregational Leadership Northwest. He speaks and writes, nationally and internationally, on religious life and leadership. He is the author of 10 books. Crosscut readers may particularly enjoy Common Grace (Sasquatch Books). His blog, "What's Tony Thinking?", is at his website, www.anthonybrobinson.com.

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Comments:

Posted Thu, Nov 3, 7:01 a.m. Inappropriate

You are right, Tony. One problem is that individuals, if asked, will
say that they are prepared to sacrifice. But the groups to which they belong often owe their existence to resisting sacrifice and claiming more for themselves. We most of all need truth-telling leaders who will stop watching polls and get down to serious, responsible governance. The Tea Party and Occupy movements, though greatly different, owe their existence to the fact that citizens are taking matters into their own hands in their frustration at leaders' cowardice.

Posted Thu, Nov 3, 7:58 a.m. Inappropriate

Dr. Robinson--
I agree with you about most of your concepts in your article. First, we are not being asked to sacrifice while we're fighting these long-term wars. At least in my consciousness, I know they're going on (far too long), but I have no children or grandchildren overseas. Was WWII the last war people really got behind and sacrificed for? After 65+ years has our government as a whole lost its way in this respect? As for pulling us together, didn't President Johnson try to do that with his Great Society? Again, that's almost 50 years ago!

What I don't agree with you on is: "Third, the cost of Social Security and Medicare will have to be reduced. The retirement age will need to be increased, as the bi-partisan commission on the deficit recommended a year ago." Why? I understand there are a large bubble of us boomers just within 1-10 or so years of becoming eligible for these benefits. However, not all of us will have the resources to wait an extra few years, especially since we may have paid into the system for 40 or more years already. I suspect you've done well for yourself financially and this may be a moot point for you. Don't assume all of us will be so fortunate.

Posted Thu, Nov 3, 8:28 a.m. Inappropriate

The last US President to use the language of sacrifice was Jimmy Carter, who called for conservation and heavy investment in alternative energy as a way of breaking free of the energy crises that the country faced in the 1970s. The program turned out to be unpopular and an object of ridicule for the Reagan campaign in 1980; since then, the Carter administration hangs over the heads of politicians as a ghostly warning. Of course, had we followed Carter's energy program, we would be in a much better position today, but we didn't and we aren't.

John Quincy Adams also brought the concept of sacrifice into his American System, a system of tariffs and internal improvements which was to development American industry. Each part of the country would have to make a sacrifice (though, admittedly, the sacrifices would have been heavier in the south and the west), but each would benefit in the long run from increased prosperity. The American System ran aground on the shoals of regionalism and partisanship.

My reading of American history indicates that Americans are willing to make shared sacrifice in pursuit of an important aim only during the most dire of circumstances, such as World War II. Otherwise, particular interests are paramount in shaping policy. The concept of shared sacrifice in the abstract is popular--it offers an escape from the highly atomized present society and a return to a (somewhat imagined) past characterized by unity of purpose. But when specific programs are discussed, the popularity of shared sacrifice quickly goes down.

Posted Thu, Nov 3, 10:17 a.m. Inappropriate

I think you are quite right about this.
I do know of 2 prominent politicians who have presented honest plans with real numbers, and they are Paul Ryan and Jon Huntsman. There is plenty of room to disagree with the components of their plans, but the numbers add up.

steam

Posted Thu, Nov 3, 10:55 a.m. Inappropriate

Until there is fair sacrifice, there will never be willingness to share it.

As for Social Security and Medicare, two different problems. One is a shift of wealth from the young to the old. The other is burdened by a costly medical structure that must be reformed.

On Social Security, lift the cap, and you are done.

On Medicare, socialize the insurance part for everybody (young and healthy subsidize the old and sick), lift the restriction on negotiations for drugs and that would go a long way to fixing it.

GaryP

Posted Thu, Nov 3, 11:08 a.m. Inappropriate

In terms of raising the eligibility age for Medicare and Social Security, Anthony Robinson needs to read the Kaiser Family Foundation report on the impact of raising the Medicare eligiblity age to 67.
http://www.kff.org/medicare/8169.cfm
The short version is it would save the federal government a modest amount of money, while significantly raising costs for everyone else, including private employers. It also would make it even more difficult for people in their 60s to keep their job or find a job. Very bad policy.
In terms of Social Security, Robinson needs to look at the data on how reliant seniors are on Social Security income, and think about what it would mean for millions of financially strapped people in their 60s to have to wait until they're 69 or 70 for full benefits, compared to 67 under current law. Robinson needs to talk to people in their 50s and 60s and see how incredibly difficult it is for people in that age range to find or keep a job with decent pay and benefits. How does he expect people to survive longer without full SS benefits?
Yes, people could still apply for early benefits, but raising the age for full benefits would sharply cut the amount of benefits they'd receive if they applied early. This is another very bad policy proposal, when there is a much better solution available -- raising the cap on income subject to the SS payroll tax.

Posted Thu, Nov 3, 1:18 p.m. Inappropriate

At last Rev. Robinson reveals his true (and truly reactionary) politics:

“Even the nearly 50 percent of Americans who now pay no federal income taxes will have to pay something, and they should.” (In other words, tax the poor – those of us who are already too impoverished to afford the necessities of life.)

“Revenues will have to be raised, but not just by higher tax brackets for the wealthy...So, second, the tax code itself must be changed. It must be made more transparent and no longer function as a way of dispensing political favors.” (In other words, impose the savagely regressive Flat Tax proposed by the Republicans.)

“Third, the cost of Social Security and Medicare will have to be reduced. The retirement age will need to be increased, as the bi-partisan commission on the deficit recommended a year ago. (In other words, not only rob recipients of money we already set aside through payroll deductions, but murder us by knowingly genocidal reduction of stipends and services.)

“This combination: raising revenues, reforming the tax code, reducing entitlements will mean sacrifice for most everyone. It should. And it should be broadly and fairly shared.” (Note the classically Republican rhetoric, which in truth means continuing – as capitalism gallops toward its fulfillment in a new form of Nazism – the U.S. policy of shifting the costs of governance onto the 99 Percent, while effectively exempting the One Percent aristocracy from any meaningful contribution to the nations, communities and peoples they exploit.)

While I don't doubt Mr. Mahbubani's contention “that no U.S. political leader can or will dare tell the truth,” the ultimate taboo is against naming or criticizing capitalism.

Neither the politicians nor even We the People are allowed to truthfully define capitalism – to admit its quintessence is infinite greed elevated to ultimate virtue – and that capitalism is therefore the malicious repudiation (and often the violent overthrow) of every moral and ethical precept our species ever uttered.

Thus we are also forbidden to acknowledge the murderous reality of capitalist governance: absolute power and unlimited profit for the Ruling Class, bottomless subjugation and unrelenting poverty for all the rest of us – precisely as embodied by Rev. Robinson's proposed “sacrifice.”

Meanwhile, for the revolutionary enlightenment now provided by Occupy Wall Street and its local and global daughters, let us give thanks to the courageous activists themselves. Since this is a rebuttal to a reverend, let us give thanks also to whatever deities may (or may not) exist.

But let us give no thanks at all to the Republican god served by Rev. Robinson's program of “sacrifice for most everyone,” including the vast multitudes of us who have already been so “sacrificially” looted, we have nothing to lose but our chains.

Posted Thu, Nov 3, 1:46 p.m. Inappropriate

So you endorse starting with cuts to Social Security and Medicaid over regulatory concessions and subsidies to special interests, or the ballooning defense budget, or the costs of artificial wars? You realize that while a cut might go unnoticed by some, it might drive others into homelessness, or worse. And your rationale is the character building benefits of sacrifice and poverty? Are you channeling Henry Ward Beecher this month? Before you give that “bread and water” sermon I’d ask the Discovery Institute to run it by the almighty. I don’t think he’s ever been on board for that.

Just because you don’t see anyone in your universe who is suffering I can assure you there are millions of people on the edge who are doing without just to feed themselves and keep a roof over their heads.

jmrolls

Posted Thu, Nov 3, 3:12 p.m. Inappropriate

Or we could advocate for healthier lifestyles which would reduce the costs of old people on Medicare.

http://www.bfw.org/2011/11/02/biking-could-save-billions/

Instead of blabbing about a fictitious "war on cars."

Also "shared sacrifice" includes those multinational corporations which currently pay NO taxes.
http://money.cnn.com/2011/11/03/news/economy/corporate_taxes

GaryP

Posted Sat, Nov 5, 10:50 a.m. Inappropriate

As a taxpayer, I feel like I've already sacrificed a lot to fund the longest war in American history in Iraq and Afghanistan, and a military budget (including military pass throughs to our client nations like Israel and covert ops, which have an unquantifiable tax burden on US citizens) that about the same size as the combined military budgets of the other 187 nations on this planet. I propose that we the people of the United States be asked to fund a military budget based on the mean mean expenditures of the other NATO members expressed as a percentage of their GNPs. This would free up hundreds of $ billions that would be available for funding services that Americans need including Medicare, repair of our decrepit infrastructure, and some of the money could be spent to pay down the national debt. We simply can't afford to continue to be the world's policeman.

Mud Baby

Posted Sat, Nov 5, 11:20 a.m. Inappropriate

Look at the cuts in services levied the last several legislative sessions in Washington, Mr. Robinson, and look at the cuts proposed for this coming special session. As someone else said, your friendship circle apparently contains no one whose life has been and will be made almost untenable by these cuts. Get out more and you'll notice a lot of sacrifices being made by Americans who haven't "enjoyed tax cuts". Your use of the word "we" is really off the mark. This is a bifurcated society, and the "we"s who haven't experienced sacrifice are a tiny incredibly wealthy minority.

sarah90

Posted Sat, Nov 5, 12:13 p.m. Inappropriate

Sounds like liberal arts 'educated' BS to me.

Mr Robinson wrote 'a gutsy commencement address' [google] which involves ryan crocker, whitman college, and how the iraq/iran got started.

Segments from Peoplenomics Saturday November 5, 2011

On the Iran side of things, we notice with some concern the Russia Today that "Iran cornerstone of possible WW3 over Mid East[google]."

Meanwhile in Israel, reports in the JPost this morning are that the "US 'absolutely' concerned Israel will strike Iran[google]" and this comes while the Israeli government is trying to figure out how their "secret" plans to do so in here were "outed" all over the net.

We're trying to recover $22,036 stolen from our Sandia Laboratory Federal Credit Union by some of the liberal arts 'educated'.

http://www.prosefights.org/deaton/deaton.htm#titomadrid

billp37

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