The smarmy faux populism of I-1125
Tim Eyman and company claim they just want to help the poor folks who can't afford higher tolls at rush hour. Don't believe them.
WSDOT
Even for an urban-rail skeptic like me, there’s lots not to like about Initiative 1125, the Tim Eyman-spawned, Kemper Freeman-sponsored ballot measure that would severely limit the collection and use of highway tolls, ban congestion pricing (a.k.a. dynamic or demand-based tolling), and, by the way, block voter-approved light rail to the Eastside. Plenty of other critics, including Crosscut’s Jordan Royer, have dissected the pernicious effects I-1125 would have if it's passed this Tuesday. But they don’t seem to have considered the smarmy rhetoric and bogus data used to sell it.
As in previous campaigns against gas taxes and transit funding, backers wrap I-1125 in faux populism, proclaiming that “it's time to stand up for the 97 percent of us who choose to drive cars everyday.” Did that slogan's crafters suspect how closely they’d echo the “99 percent” banner of the Occupy Wall Street movement? Will “We Are the 97 Percent” bumper stickers appear on local Beamers and Lexuses? And just which 97 percent are they talking about? Considerably more than 3 percent of Washington’s adult population doesn’t drive at all, for reasons of age, legal status, choice, health, and wealth or its lack.
I wanted to ask the I-1125 campaigners where they got that number, but their website was no help; its “contact” button merely helps you “contact your elected officials.” So I cast around and found one possible source: a report by the federal Bureau of Transportation Statistics on long-distance travel. It says that “for trips of less than 250 [but more than 50] miles, 97 percent of trips are by personal vehicle.” But that’s hardly apposite; 99 percent of trips are less than 50 miles.
The magic number 97 does appear in two urban-transportation contexts. According to the Georgia Public Policy Foundation (“Georgia’s Only Free-Market Think Tank”), the Atlanta Regional Council “projects automobiles will represent 97 percent of all trips in 2025.” And Los Angeles city planners note that in 1990 L.A., “87 percent of all home-to-work trips and 97 percent of all other trips” were made “primarily by car” (whatever “primarily” means).
But L.A. past and Atlanta future — two nightmare examples of sprawl and auto dependence — are hardly the same as Seattle, or even King County. When it comes to transportation planning, workplace commuting is what counts; it drives demand and highway capacity. And according to the 2010 census, only 53 percent of workers in Seattle drive to work alone. Sixty-two percent in King County and 73 percent statewide do — a lot, perhaps, but a lot less than 97 percent. The rest don’t fret about rush-hour tolls. They either use the HOV lanes (which, you may recall, a previous Eyman initiative sought to open up to solo drivers), or they don’t use the highways at all.
So “We are the 97 percent” seems to be yet another unfounded, ungrounded slogan for our times. And it’s not the only dubious populist argument mounted against congestion pricing. I-1125’s backers contend they’re fighting on behalf of those who can’t afford to pay higher tolls during peak hours to use the Lake Washington bridges or the HOT (high occupancy/toll) lanes on other highways. “If tolls go up during heavy congestion,” the initiative’s sponsors contend, “only those who can afford the increased tolls will benefit, while those that cannot will be forced to remain in general purpose lanes that will be more heavily congested.” Better, they insist, to charge “the same 24/7… just the way it’s always been” — say, $2 any time day or night, rather than $3.50 during rush hours, $2 in early afternoon, $1 at midday and in early evening, and nothing at night. Better, and fairer.
In fact, this good ol’ fashioned scheme is not only blatantly unfair, it’s contrary to the principle of pay-as-you-go user fees that conservatives endlessly extol. With one standard toll day and night, those who use highways in the off hours, when demand is slight, subsidize the extra capacity required for commuters who use them during peak hours. And who are those peak-hour commuters? Disproportionately, they are higher-paid professionals and managers, who work 8 to 5, or 9 to 5, or, for some doctors and bankers, 9 to 3, and then pile onto the highways.
Some workers on the lower rungs — janitors, kitchen workers, childcare workers, cashiers — work those same hours. But many work swing, graveyard, or irregular shifts: dishwashers and bussers who finish dinner service at 11 pm, the folks who empty the wastebaskets and polish the desks after those lawyers have gone home, minimart clerks and the night line at the cookie plant. Congestion pricing would actually reduce their commute costs — if they drive to work at all.
I don’t know if Tim Eyman and Kemper Freeman know anyone trying to make a go of it after starting from near-zero — someone who’s recently arrived as a refugee, or escaped from domestic disasters, or served his time and gone straight, or otherwise rebounded from one of life’s little wipeouts. I do, and those I know don’t worry about tolls or gas taxes; for them an automobile is an unthinkable expense. What hurts them is the rising cost and limited availability of public transit.
U.S. Census data confirm this impression: The less money Washington workers earn, the more likely they are to commute by transit or carpool rather than single-occupancy vehicle — with one exception that proves the rule, which I’ll get to in a bit. Those earning less than $10,000 a year, $10,000 to $15,000, and $15,000 to $25,000, all drive less and carpool more than the statewide average. Those earning less than $15,000 depend disproportionately on transit. Those in all earning categories between $25,000 and $75,000 a year are more likely to drive solo and less likely to use transit or carpool than the average.
The aforementioned exception: Washingtonians earning more than $75,000 are no more likely to drive solo than the state average, and are about 15 percent more likely to use transit. Perhaps those figures are skewed by flocks of lawyers riding the Bainbridge Island ferry?
The contention that we must reduce or eliminate highway tolls, even at the cost of defunding transit, in order to help needy folks is a shameful successor to a familiar canard in the great gas-tax debate that preceded the current toll tangle. We can’t raise gas taxes, Eyman and company would piously intone, because they disproportionately hurt poor people, who drive gas-guzzling clunkers. Whatever truth that held in the 1970s and ’80s, when the cheapest cars were old guzzlers, is now lost. Today’s cheap cars are Kias and Yarises and Chevy Aveos, plus the odd old Rabbit or Justy. Unless they’re one step ahead of the repo man, poor folks aren’t driving Lincoln Navigators and Cadillac Escalades.
And the neediest aren’t driving at all. If you really want to help them, and everyone else, stop whining about peak-hour tolls and help provide affordable, available transit.
Like what you just read? Support high quality local journalism. Become a member of Crosscut today!











Twitter
Facebook
RSS Feeds
Comments:
Posted Fri, Nov 4, 7:07 a.m. Inappropriate
Wouldn't it be easier just to force all public employees to take public transit to work as a condition of employment? Afterall, aren't the planners all saying that you merely need to modify your lifestyle and work schedule to meet transportation planning goals? Lead by example, the public employee workforce represents a 10% reduction in traffic on our roads and bridges. This should cover electeds too. If you vote for it as an elected, you should be able to walk the walk, not just talk the talk.
Posted Fri, Nov 4, 8:13 a.m. Inappropriate
I prefer smarm to sanctimony.
Posted Fri, Nov 4, 10:24 a.m. Inappropriate
Yes to Cameron and to BlueLight. I am sick of those sanctimonious jerks, our elected officials, insisting that everyone must take transit, particularly when transit serves only the north/south into and out of Seattle travelers. And this while at least some of "the electeds" (don't you love that name?) travel to and from work in the comfort of public cars purchased by taxpayers and driven by public employees.
It's approximately 7 miles from my front door to the middle of downtown Seattle. Bus fare at peak hours is $2.50 each way. My car gets 33 miles to the gallon. I last paid $3.61/gallon for gas. Any child can do the math here. The only reason driving to downtown could be termed expensive is because they keep raising the parking rates and eliminating parking spaces. And you'd have to have some need to go there in the first instance.
Perhaps we should shift the burden of transportation to the businesses whose workers must use it rather than requiring all of us to subsidize it even when it doesn't, and never will, serve our needs.
This disconnect between social engineering and reality is why Tim Eyman's initiatives get any traction at all.
As someone who drives from Seattle to Tacoma for work four days a week, I can say that I heartily resent seeing the empty HOV lanes, on the roads that I helped finance, that are not available to me because transit doesn't serve me and no one I work with lives near me to make ride sharing practical. For those of us who, like me, drive a reverse commute (out of Seattle in the morning and back into it in the afternoon), or who work evening hours, there are no good choices.
Soon enough I'll be faced with having to figure out a new way to travel past Seattle when they finish destroying the viaduct. I would never use the tunnel because, first, it won't go where I need to go, and second, because I will never pay the tolls. It incenses me that I would be asked to pay for the loss of a great and efficient roadway with fabulous views free for all by paying tolls to travel underground out of my way. Won't happen.
As a matter of fact, I don't foresee myself ever traveling any toll road. We should be re-examining our bad civic choices to discover why it is that we now need toll roads to begin with. Off the top of my head, it appears to me that the idea is that everyone will pay more to travel anywhere regardless of whether they use transit or drive because our governments cannot think through their priorities in the same way that every single one of us non-elected people must just to run our everyday lives.
I do kind of agree that Tim Eyman is a smarmy huckster, but I can understand the support for many of the things he raises, however imperfectly and despite whatever less than altruistic motives he may have.
Posted Fri, Nov 4, 11:33 a.m. Inappropriate
After reading the voters' pamphlet for and against statements, I find both sides making dubious arguments, and my rule of thumb is that if an initiative does not do clear, positive good, I vote no. I just wish there was a way to vote no and kill light rail across the soon to be tolled "free"way bridges.
Posted Fri, Nov 4, 11:55 a.m. Inappropriate
People vote for or against candidates and initiatives for widely varying reasons. I voted against I-1125 because I think there should be light rail into downtown Bellevue, and because it's Eyman.
But if the only provisions in that initiative had been to ban variable tolling, and to limit any tolls connected to construction and maintenance of only the particular highway being tolled, I would have been for it in a heartbeat, Eyman or no Eyman.
If this initiative passes, I won't consider it the disaster that people are calling it. If it fails, the dumbest miscalculation any public official could make would be to consider it a referendum on tolling in general.
We can't allow tolling, period, except for specific projects, and with a specific end date. Tolling is regressive. It's intrusive. Nobody is putting any transponder in my vehicle. It sucks money out of the state to fatten the coffers of tolling authorities, some of which are foreign.
To create, once and for all, a self-sustaining funding source for statewide transportation infrastructure, we'll need to revisit the Motor Vehicle Excise Tax. Only this time, instead of just levying it on vehicle sales price, it would also have to be on vehicle weight and on vehicle fuel efficiency.
Like sales price, weight and fuel efficiency are known at the point of manufacture, by make and model. The Department of Revenue could calculate these costs accordingly, and the Department of Licensing could collect them. All work would be done in-house and union, by public employees already on the job, with no out-of-state or foreign firms skimming profits from our state. Nobody's Hummer or Winnebago should be paying the same as somebody's motorcycle.
Politically, this is doable. As I look at it, it's even more doable if I-1125 passes. Because then the potholes and washouts would multiply in all corners of the state, with no way to fix them immediately. One fatal accident (let's hope not) due to bad roads would end whatever credibility Eyman has remaining. Even the gomers who vote for his crap need good roads.
A revived MVET would be more graduated, more "progressive." whatever the hell that means anymore, and one hell of a lot more fair than the system we have now, and infinitely more fair than tolling, in any form, would be.
Tolling is the lazy way out, even as a last resort, and advocating it as any long-range solution will be fraught with considerable political peril for those who advocate it who also stand for election. We can expect the elitist transpo wonks, the Roger Valdezes of the world, to disagree, with all the "eloquence" they can muster.
Posted Fri, Nov 4, 1:19 p.m. Inappropriate
1125 is a stinker, however the sum of Tim Eyman as a historical figure demonized by too, too many, looms large these days, most notably in the legacy of I-900 and the departure of Brian Sonntag from public service...
Posted Fri, Nov 4, 3:31 p.m. Inappropriate
Voting no on every initiative sponsored by Tim Eyman is a good rule of thumb. Actually, voting no on every initiative regardless of the special interest sponsoring it probably works too, and then you don't have to pay any attention to the ads at all. Mass media and paid signature gatherers have made this whole process corrupt, and initiatives should no longer be considered part of any "good govenment" effort.
Posted Sat, Nov 5, 9:29 a.m. Inappropriate
Geez, Eric, could you possibly be any more self-righteous? In the end with you, it always gets back to Kemper Freeman having more money than you do. Poor, poor you. Boo-hoo.
As for poor people, well, they won't be riding light rail. It's too expensive. They'll be on whatever buses survive. Which is a pertinent question for the long run, because the operating subsidies for rail are enormous. They'll come out of the transit account, and in the real world that means out of the buses.
And guess what? The Lexus drivers can afford any tolls you throw at them. Not so much for those with lower incomes. Eric, the self-righteousness would be bad enough if it was genuine. But when you deploy it on behalf of affluent Seattle-area residents who wah-wah-want their rail, it's, well, smarmy.
Posted Sun, Nov 6, 12:13 p.m. Inappropriate
How about the robo-call I just got asking me to vote "yes on Proposition 1, for faster transit and safer streets," when in fact it has nothing to do with either of those things? Selective outrage from Seattle smugsters, Eric? See ya on Wednesday, when we get to pick through the rubble of your "progressive" dreams.
Login or register to add your voice to the conversation.