Polluters pay, and then keep fouling the air anyway
Regulators crack down on hundreds of pollution-pumping Northwest firms, but even when companies cooperate it can take years to bring emissions under control. Here, from a consortium of local and national investigative reporters, is a first-ever look at who pollutes and how much they pay for the privilege.
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The EPA is tracking about 1,600 “high priority violators” nationwide, nearly 300 of which have been in its sights since 2001 or longer. NPR and CPI used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain another, previously undisclosed EPA “watch list” of 383 serious or chronic polluters that have faced no formal enforcement action for nine months or more. These include commercial oil refineries, steel mills, pharmaceutical manufacturers, incinerators, and cement kilns, as well as military and municipal facilities. Only four Northwest sites made this list.
It's important to note that “high priority violators” like Saint-Gobain are not all currently breaking the law; EPA assigns this tag according to a complex formula “designed to direct scrutiny to those violations that are most important." And not every facility on the watch list remains a threat to public health. In fact, some never were. King County’s West Point sewage treatment plant is safely removed from populated neighborhoods and washed by winds off Puget Sound. But in 2008 plant operators discovered that four massive sewage-pumping engines were emitting more nitrous oxides and carbon monoxide than legally permitted. Pam Elardo, director of King County’s wastewater treatment division, was the plant's manager in 2008. She says even the nearest residents have nothing to fear: “It’s light years away from being a problem, given the location of West Point and the kind of winds they have."
The county could have challenged regulators’ interpretation of the plant's permit, says Elardo. But after a year-and-a-half of discussions it opted instead to improve its treatment process so as to emit fewer pollutants. That will take years to achieve, however, because the sewage-pumping engines can only be taken offline during dry periods when less rainwater infiltrates sewer pipes.
In the meantime, Elardo assures visitors to Discovery Park, which surrounds the West Point plant, that they needn't worry about the emissions: “It’s far worse to stand next to a roadway.”
And that’s where Saint-Gobain's bottle plant sits, right next to Highway 99.
Bonnie Stewart of the Oregon Public Broadcasting-affiliated news site EarthFix contributed to this report.
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Comments:
Posted Mon, Nov 7, 4:45 p.m. Inappropriate
It's satisfying to have a big, especially foreign, corporation to demonize but doesn't the “It’s far worse to stand next to a roadway.” quote apply to Saint Gobain also? and it would be helpful to know how much of particulate matter in the Puget Sound area comes from industry and how much from cars and trucks (you and me). If Saint Gobain produces .1 percent of the air pollution (particulate matter) hereabouts that's pretty big figure; but it's way less than that isn't it? I am glad to hear that glass is recycled locally.
Posted Tue, Nov 8, 9:48 a.m. Inappropriate
Can you say cap and trade? This is an example of what we'd get. When fines for behavior like this are low enough to constitute nothing more than a cost of doing business (are they deductible?), behavior doesn't change. Cap and trade would likely work the same way. The pollution would still be there, we'd just be paying for it since those trading it would be building their costs into ours for the products we buy from them.
While I disagree with the drill, baby, drill, philosophy, it does have the attractive feature of honesty. I applaud these writers for outing this company and our ineffective regulators.
Posted Tue, Nov 8, 3:25 p.m. Inappropriate
mspat; in the case of the fines at least the money collected goes into the taxpayer's account. In the Cap and Trade legislation that was before congress earlier this year that was not the case; money would simply go to the lesser polluters. And, no, fines and penalties (like traffic tickets) are not deductible. The fine is tolerable to St. Gobain because the cost of that last reduction in particulate matter is so high. The cost of compliance is always and issue, comparable to the challenge of like getting everyone into the low emission vehicles that we all should drive but some of us can't afford and some of us just don't like. As the article implies the cost of bringing the West Point Sewer Treatment Plant into compliance is just too high so the author lets us off by saying it's better than "..standing next to a roadway", well, why not say that about St. Gobain? because we all own WPSTP? and if it were brought into compliance we'd all have to pay for it? well that's letting us off easy isn't it? if St. Gobain pays for it we want the best, if we pay for it maybe a compromise is in order.
Posted Thu, Nov 10, 11:05 a.m. Inappropriate
Kieth -- You asked a very good question about what proportion of pollution comes from St. Gobain (and industry generally) compared to other sources. Industrial sources have been controlled *much* better than other sources, especially traffic-related air pollution (particularly diesel exhaust) and the burning of wood to heat homes. And while there's a feeling among air pollution regulators that the cars, trucks and wood stoves are a bigger problem, I have not seen that quantified. More than one editor asked that question as we prepared this story. Last summer I interviewed Michael Yost, the UW researcher who headed the study referenced in the paragraph where we talk about non-industrial sources, in which he measured air pollution levels in south Seattle. Yost told me that it would be possible to do the kind of source attribution you (and me and my editors) would like to see. As far as I know, no such study has been funded, or even contemplated. Thanks for your interest in this story.
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