In public radio ethics, it's who you are that counts
NPR and its affiliates fire freelancers and dump a music show because of Occupy Wall Street connections. But it treated star host Scott Simon very differently when he took a controversial stand out here.
Will O'Leary
It was the Ides of March, 2003, four days before U.S. bombers began pounding Baghdad, launching the trillion-dollar invasion and occupation that would topple Saddam Hussein and make “suicide bomber” and “improvised explosive device” household words. Scott Simon, the veteran host of NPR’s Saturday morning Weekend Edition, was delivering the keynote address at the King County Library System’s annual “Literary Lions” gala. The librarians had told Simon he could say what he wanted, but “we expected him to talk about the joy of reading,” says Jeannie Thorsen, the King County Library Foundation’s director — especially since his stepfather had chaired Chicago’s library board.
Jaws dropped when Simon, recalling the horrors he’d reported on in Bosnia, delivered a passionate speech supporting the imminent attack on Iraq as a moral necessity. Perhaps half the audience applauded afterward; the rest glowered or stared dumbstruck. “We were all astonished,” says Wayne Roth, the general manager of KUOW-FM, one of the local public-radio figures in attendance. “We all thought it was really inappropriate.” KUOW reporter/host Marcie Sillman, who’d introduced Simon, was particularly shocked.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time Simon’s martial sentiments had led him to stray beyond NPR’s much-bruited code of neutrality and objectivity, which its staffers are supposed to observe in outside appearances as well as on air. The public-broadcasting trade journal The Current reported that soon after 9-11 he urged attacking Afghanistan in a speech to the United Church of Christ’s convention and published a Wall Street Journal op-ed, “Even Pacifists Must Support This War.”
On a similar note, in an appearance on Fox News Sunday, NPR political reporter Mara Liasson excoriated two congressmen who’d made a controversial visit to Iraq just as the Bush administration was preparing to attack. (One of them, Seattle's "Baghdad Jim" McDermott, also happened to be in the library audience when Simon spoke.) “These guys are a disgrace,” Liasson exclaimed; they “ought to resign.” Oh, those clever NPR lefties, lulling us with phony rightwing bluster!
Liasson afterward repented: “I have no excuse for what I said,” she told The Current. But such slips may be inevitable when highminded outlets like NPR encourage their reporters to garner publicity in hot-talk environments like Fox. Simon did not recant. He told The Current he'd merely “laid out several lines of thinking” on the prospective war and hadn't taken sides. That’s not what Roth, Sillman, or I heard at the time or recall now. The Current reported Simon thought “some may have disagreed with his comments not because he crossed ethical lines but because they disliked what he had to say.” He didn't return a call requesting comment for this article.
These incidents came to mind recently, after two less exalted public radio figures got slammed for taking smaller steps over those lines. On Oct. 19 the Soundprint Media Center, whose documentary program Soundprint airs on many NPR stations, fired its longtime host Lisa Simeone because she’d acted as a spokesperson for Occupy DC. "Soundprint adheres to the highest standards of journalism which include maintaining appropriate distance from marches, demonstrations and other political activity," the group announced. "These are standards held by many other journalism organizations, including National Public Radio."
Simeone used to host NPR’s Weekend All Things Considered but according to Salon hadn’t worked directly for the network since 2002, and NPR managers were quick to distance themselves from her firing. But then they collapsed that distance (and came off as bullies) by pressuring her other employer, North Carolina affiliate WDAV, where Simeone hosts another show, The World of Opera, which NPR distributes. How Simeone’s Occupy activity would compromise her credibility as an opera host isn’t clear; perhaps NPR feared she would rouse revolutionary spirits with airings of Tosca and Fidelio. WDAV stood by her; NPR responded by cancelling its distribution of World of Opera.
The next week an Occupy Wall Street rally cost another public radio freelancer her halftime gig. Caitlin Curran was a producer for The Takeaway, a daily news show produced by NPR’s affiliate WNYC and rival Public Radio International and aired locally on KUOW2. As Curry tells it on Gawker, she was inspired by an essay Conor Friedersdorf posted on Atlantic.com, arguing that if the Occupy movement wants to have any effect, it should attack not just the “symbolic Wall Street” of wealth and inequity but the “actual Wall Street” of sleazy, destructive buccaneer finance. He suggested a wordier but more pertinent slogan: “It's wrong to create a mortgage-backed security filled with loans you know are going to fail so that you can sell it to a client who isn't aware that you sabotaged it by intentionally picking the misleadingly rated loans most likely to be defaulted upon.”
In a kind of metajournalistic experiment, Curran printed this out on a sign and then photographed her boyfriend carrying it in the rally, tweeting about the responses it drew. “Inevitably, Will developed sign-holding fatigue,” she recounts, “and I took over momentarily.” Someone snapped her picture and tweeted it, various sites picked it up, Reuters’ Felix Salmon and Friedersdorf himself wrote about it, and she became Occupy Wall Street’s poster child of the week. Curran thought the experience would make a cute Takeaway spot and sent WNYC a pitch. The general manager promptly fired her: “He was inconsolably angry, and said that I had violated every ethic of journalism…. Ironically, the following day Marketplace did pretty much the exact segment I thought would have been great on The Takeaway… in terms that were far from neutral.”
Consider the ways that Curran’s and Simeone’s transgressions, and their fates, differed from Simon’s and Liasson’s. Timing, of course: NPR had a similar ethics code back in 2001-03, but such incidents didn’t so readily go viral in those pre-Twitter, pre-YouTube days. And ideology: Lefties grumble endlessly about what they see as NPR’s timidity and drift to the right. But they don’t stalk the network, seeking every hint of ideological bias and allegiance and even staging covert provocations to elicit them as its critics on the right do, all the while trying to block its relatively small share of federal funding.
NPR stirred up the latter last year with its hasty, ham-handed sacking of “news analyst” Juan Williams over something he said not on its air but at his other gig as a Fox News commentator; the network’s president subsequently resigned. A conservative dirty trickster subsequently dispatched bogus Muslim Brotherhood “donors” to con top NPR fundraiser Ron Schiller into blabbing about Republican yahoos on a secret tape; NPR’s administration declared itself “appalled,” even though Schiller had nothing to do with its editorial content, and he resigned. The saga continued with Simeone; the conservative Daily Caller and Fox News trumpeted her lapse, mislabeling her an “NPR host.”
If public radio managers are running scared, you have to spare a little sympathy. It’s not easy standing out as a paragon of virtue, resented for your loftiness and hounded by the unprincipled, who rush to castigate you when you fall short of your principles. Still, you’d think they might learn to think twice before shooting. Each precipitate firing seems more panicked than the last, and the network’s ethical compass starts to swing like a pendulum.
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Comments:
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 7:28 a.m. Inappropriate
Boy, I don't like what I'm hearing about NPR. I've been listening to NPR for over 40 years and usually really like what I hear. However, firing Lisa Simeone and Juan Williams and others.... Means NPR seems no different from the CBC whose Barbara Budd is no longer on As It Happens. Public broadcasting--radio, TV, online--needs to realize that we, their listeners particularly, listen for reasonably unbiased news and reporting. I recoil in horror from Fox "news" and other biased media. If NPR staff are moonlighting at such networks as Fox, where's the objectivity? Unfortunately, such radio as BBC Worldservice is no longer broadcast via shortwave to the western hemisphere but only online. And just when we NEED relatively unbiased news and other reporting!
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 7:46 a.m. Inappropriate
Well. Non-conforming diversity will not be tolerated.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 7:52 a.m. Inappropriate
"If large numbers of people believe in freedom of speech, there will be freedom of speech even if the law forbids it. But if public opinion is sluggish, inconvenient minorities will be persecuted, even if laws exist to protect them." -- George Orwell
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 7:53 a.m. Inappropriate
The Stranger recently reported:
"Here is a group purporting to give people a voice and cut through the bureaucratic layers of government and capitalism. Instead, they silenced speech, quashed ideas, and replaced it with their own bureaucratic process reserved for a minority that wanted power."
That group was:
a) The Democratic Party
b) NPR
c) Occupy Wall Street
d) All of the above
http://slog.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2011/11/13/occupy-seattle-interrupts-pro-occupy-wall-street-forum-drives-away-supporters
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 7:56 a.m. Inappropriate
An audience of Seattle liberal had to listen to a contrary point of view? Oh, the agony!!!!
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 7:58 a.m. Inappropriate
An audience of Seattle liberals had to listen to a contrary point of view? Oh, the agony!!!
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 9:15 a.m. Inappropriate
Carlson, as usual, misses the point. The issue is whether NPR has a double standard driven by its eagerness not to offend right-wing zealots -- a forgiving one for militarists and Wall Street apologists and a much harsher one for their critics. It's a pretty subtle distinction. No wonder Carlson missed it.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 9:48 a.m. Inappropriate
Woofer is right on.
In reality, NPR seems to tolerate conservative conflicts of interest and to quash progressive viewpoints to avoid conservatives' charge that it has a liberal bias, since NPR knows that progressives won't really complain. If conservatives can do one thing well, it is complain.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 9:51 a.m. Inappropriate
Maybe to free NPR from having to kowtow to conservatives, its appropriation should be ended.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 10:10 a.m. Inappropriate
Man, those NPR types are wordy. Curran's sign in the photo above could simply have said "Fraud has no place in business."
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 11:02 a.m. Inappropriate
NPR shows its political correctness (under current standards) in the reporting of Robert Siegel, on All Things Considered, on any story about Israel-Palestine, or any story about the Middle East that involves Israel and/or Palestine (and most such stories do). Siegel invariably presents the Israel side of the story, and usually tends to ignore the facts about the situation or events being reported that would be relevant from the Palestinian point of view.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 11:18 a.m. Inappropriate
Why yes, that must be it! NPR has a previously unrevealed right wing bias!! Woofer and company are stuck on stupid.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 12:24 p.m. Inappropriate
That's what I like about NPR: they make a very deliberate distinction between journalist and "personality". Juan Williams and Mara Liasson have every right to speak their mind on current events at any venue they choose. But they can't and, more importantly should not, do so as an unofficial spokesperson for NPR.
This is why cable "news" has become an unbearable and embarrassing joke: it's nothing but a scramble for ratings using inflammatory hosts and ADD-friendly soundbites. I listen to NPR because they report stories and, for the most part, their journalists act as facilitators of discussion rather than as purveyors of "gotcha"/agenda-driven stories disguised as news.
NPR is not perfect by any means, but it's the best thing we've got.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 1:51 p.m. Inappropriate
NPR & PBS have both been themselves 'pressured' by 'conservatives' who wish to muzzle them and most of their dedicated audience. So, if these organizations -who I like and trust- can be co-opted into broadcasting a weaker, more simplistic opinions, one can see how that might translate into such acts as the author has noticed.
What is not acknowledged is all of the reporting -and logical conclusions therefrom- that continue to be broadcast remain valuable sources of information. It is easy to criticize the actions of others, but praise seems scarce at times.
I suspect if the incidences the author discusses were to be examined fairly, the excesses were ones of judgement on the part of the reporter; it's always nice to know one's limits within the system they work in.
Believing either NPR or PBS are utopian constructs is rather silly these days. No one is perfect, but I hear much more good stuff from these organizations than bad, and do not believe they are any more to blame for their policy determination than any dynamic, well-run groups anywhere.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 1:52 p.m. Inappropriate
Left or right -- either side can find the bias they're looking for when they put NPR under the microscope. You contend that NPR is quick to discipline those who express leftist points of view, and to let right-wing indiscretions slide. When you say that, you're willfully ignoring the fact that Juan Williams was fired for saying something conservative, i.e., that he had qualms about getting on a plane with people dressed in "Muslim garb." Ellen Weiss fired him instantly -- too instantly, it turned out, when you look at the tape of what he really said -- because of the perception of his right-wing bias.
The fact is, NPR is super-vigilant about expressions of bias on either side of the spectrum. You can argue that they're too vigilant, and too nervous about it, and I'd be inclined to agree... but at the same time, few news organizations seem that conscientious anymore about striving for the old-fashioned journalistic value of objectivity. (True objectivity is an unattainable goal, but there's still value in striving to achieve it.)
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 2:30 p.m. Inappropriate
@Carlton Price: Really? You think NPR has a pro-Israel bias? Then why does the Israel lobby think NPR has a pro-Palestinian bias? Heck, this pro-Israel outfit organized a BOYCOTT of NPR...
http://www.camera.org/index.asp?x_context=4&x;_outlet=28
In my experience (and I have a lot of experience on this score, believe me), people with a dog in a fight always, ALWAYS hear bias in a story about their pet issue. Especially in radio, where factors as minor as tone of voice are construed as conveying an opinion.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 5:13 p.m. Inappropriate
For that to be a "conservative" statement, you would have to posit that either:
1) Conservatives have a unique, innate distrust of people dressed in middle eastern attire; or,
2) Liberals and moderates are incapable of making prejudicial comments.
Perhaps the "C-word" that best characterizes Williams' comment is "candor", a trait that is looked upon with distrust in the bureaucracies of both government and business (and broadcasting).
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 5:21 p.m. Inappropriate
I wasn't in the audience for the library talk, but I did hear Simon go on and on on air about how great the Iraq War was as it was unfolding. I haven't listened to his program since. I also dropped my subscription to The Economist for their support of the war and the lies that led to it. I realize of course that neither Simon's weekend program nor the magazine misses me, but such a course of 'action' seemed appropriate, and still does
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 6:17 p.m. Inappropriate
Olaf, a couple of comments back..
Please don't assume that I was saying that NPR has a pro-Israel bias. In his NEWS reports on All Things Considered, Robert Siegel AS AN INDIVIDUAL tends to report only from the Israeli point of view, which often lead to statements contrary to fact or to his ignoring facts that would be considered relevant by Palestinian sources. Similarly, for Stephen Erlanger and Isabel Kershner of the NY Times in their NEWS reports. Their respective employers seem to be comfortable with that.
P.S. It's Charlton, not Carlton.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 6:37 p.m. Inappropriate
Bluelight has an interesting idea.
If NPR had to float on its own bottom -- through advertising which it already does -- then it would be freed to do better (I.e. more liberal ) programming.
And there are plenty of advertisers who would be happy to reach the NPR demographic.
What hold up NPR is fear of people like Carlson (and much much worse, of course!) If I were a conservative, my biggest fear would be to unleash NPR by cutting its budget and forcing it into the free enterprise system where it would prosper.
And I am not joking.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 8:58 p.m. Inappropriate
Absolutely, David. He who pays the piper calls the tune, no? I believe NPR should shake loose the chains of federal subsidy and be the press their fans want them to be. Let's call Patty and tell her.
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 9:06 p.m. Inappropriate
NPR engages in typical Orwellian doublethink. The say that they only rely on government for a small fraction of their operating expenses, and yet they also claim that the fact that they are supported by taxpayer dollars makes them pure and above the fray of other broadcast outlets. I get most of my radio news from NPR, and I have always maintained that cutting their ties with government would free them from accusations of being "America's Pravda". I might even contribute to a pledge drive, now that I could no longer say "I gave at the office."
Posted Tue, Nov 15, 11:18 p.m. Inappropriate
@CHarlton:
Robert Siegel isn't a reporter. He's a host. He reads the introductions to stories by other reporters (the reporters also write the introductions.) Occasionally, he does a two-way (host interview) with a guest in studio, but even his questions are the product of a team of producers, and the resulting interview is edited down by other producers. So when you say Robert Siegel is biased, you mean NPR/All Things Considered is biased, because whatever you hear him saying on the air is the work of the organization as a whole.
I sure hope you're not singling him out as pro-Israeli because of some personal characteristic of his.
Posted Wed, Nov 16, 10:54 a.m. Inappropriate
Okay, pointsOlaf.. taken. But as an anchor he is reading NEWS, sometimes followed by an interview.. So let's say that his writers of the news leads are writing from the Israeli point of view, and apparently usually not consulting Palestinian sources.
CP
Posted Wed, Nov 16, 10:54 a.m. Inappropriate
David, you write as if Air America didn't exist (actually, maybe it doesn't anymore).
Posted Thu, Nov 17, 9:15 a.m. Inappropriate
Come on Carlson, you can do better than (just) snide and petulant can't you? Seriously.
Posted Thu, Nov 17, 9:21 a.m. Inappropriate
snide AND petulant > snide
Posted Thu, Nov 17, 9:32 a.m. Inappropriate
Because everybody can do that.
Posted Thu, Nov 17, 9:39 a.m. Inappropriate
As you've shown, Tom.
Posted Thu, Nov 17, 10:31 a.m. Inappropriate
Wow ::laughing::
Posted Thu, Nov 17, 10:40 a.m. Inappropriate
NPR: "National Petroleum Radio", a liberal bias! Hah! These guys couldn't break a story on progressive issues if they tried. As a progressive I agree with BlueLight and their government funding should be cut off. The government has no business funding the media.
Posted Thu, Nov 17, 4:32 p.m. Inappropriate
A few years ago I called Simon on a Saturday afternoon. Amazingly he answered the phone. I told him that I had a brother serving his third tour in Iraq and that I worked with a guy whose son had been killed in Iraq that week. I went on to ask him if it was true that he supported the invasion of Iraq. He responded no.
Posted Fri, Nov 18, 4:14 p.m. Inappropriate
Calling somebody "stupid" because you disagree with them ought to be beneath you, John Carlson. You don't have a better argument than that?
Posted Fri, Nov 18, 9:25 p.m. Inappropriate
Sometimes "stupid" fits. It has a meaning you know. Nothing like PC to stall a good discussion.
I'm liberal and maybe PBS should be cut loose. I heard it supported small towns where funds were less available. If we were any other country, we'd have a free press that was expected to keep government honest, provide diversity and promote transparency. The best we seem to be able to do is promote "free enterprise" whatever that means.
Posted Fri, Nov 18, 9:26 p.m. Inappropriate
And I think the aftermath of the whole Iraq disaster should live in Simon's reputation for the rest of his sorry life.
Posted Sun, Nov 20, 12:06 a.m. Inappropriate
Sometime back in the mid-90's before satellite radio, AM radio was pretty much all I could get driving across the Cascades. Listening to Rush rage radio one time, Scott Simon called in. I forget the subject discussed, but I remember Rush was just gushing over the impromptu presence of a "personality" delivering long, grammatically correct sentences (apparently unrehearsed), on his show that he could contribute to the conversation hardly more than a "oh yes, Scott, I definitely agree". It may not have been the first, or last, time Simon called the Rushbo show, but it's not hard to understand how Simon gets away with a public face like that at the librarian's gig when rage-a-holics like Limbaugh genuflect to his every semicoloned thought. Gawd I wish I could find the archive of that broadcast.
Posted Sun, Nov 20, 10:24 p.m. Inappropriate
Up until the last four months or so, a check of the radio log of Weekend Edition Saturday would reveal a decided right-wing/libertarian slant to Mr.Simon, first in his after 8 a.m. "news analysis" interludes with Juan Williams in which they delightfully trashed President Obama from about his first day in office; then after Mr. Williams justifiable departure from NPR airwaves (raise your hand if you miss him; raise two hands if you follow him on FOX news or anywhere), the after 8 slot was taken over by any number of whom could be arguably called "wacko" Republicans aligned with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Tea Party members were among the leading guests. Thankfully, especially in the last two weeks of his absence, and about the last two to three months I've been spared such right-wing onslaught and caught a few more balanced, non-partisan pieces, the ones at which Mr. Simon excels. Maybe, hopefully, NPR finally noticed and sent him The Memo.
-- mrscribe
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