Best of 2011: Why is Seattle so hostile to its bicyclists?
It's always easier to hate a minority. An occasional cyclist reflects on what else might be going on.
Editor's Note: In the run-up to the new year, Crosscut is sharing ten days of its best stories from 2011, each with a different theme. Today we are looking at some of our coverage of transportation. This story first appeared in September.
Max Slade is a youthful, slender, 40-something, who lives on one of the local islands and commutes into the city to work for one of Seattle’s large, technology companies. He is a husband, a father, and a bicyclist, a label earned by commitment.
Almost every day, he rides to the ferry terminal, walks his bicycle onto the boat, and continues his ride on the other side of the bay, which until very recently meant pedaling across Lake Washington over Interstate 90 and into downtown Bellevue.
Over the past three years, he calculated he has ridden nearly 10,000 miles, saving himself and the planet 400 to 500 gallons of gasoline, although the fuel had to come from somewhere, perhaps the muffin he ate in the morning at a downtown coffee shop before he finished the remainder of his commute.
He is a conscientious commuter, following the rules of the road almost always, except, he said, when it might be safer to do otherwise. Getting killed on his bicycle is, by necessity, somewhere on his mind at any given moment. When another cyclist, Mike Wang, was killed July 28 on Dexter Avenue North, in a highly publicized incident, Slade immediately imagined himself in the scenario.
“The guy was exactly my age and had kids my (kids’) age,” Slade said. “I found an article where someone mentioned that drivers need to realize that people on bikes have families and more to do in life. I’ve had the same thought, so I had my daughter draw our family on my bike bag. I hope that makes people think of me as a father and more human.”
Cars dehumanize drivers, the logic goes, because we are hidden in them. When people are faceless and voiceless, we give them far less empathy or courtesy. Things we would never do or say to a person we might bump into on the street while walking, we will do or shout from our cars with middle fingers un-holstered. But a bicyclist does have a face. He is not hidden, nor is he invulnerable.
Yet, as common experience, and journalistic record tells us, we apparently hate bicyclists.
“It’s kind of everywhere,” said Mike Lydon, founder of The Street Plans Collaborative, which has offices in New York and Miami. He has also worked as a bicycling advocate in Vermont and Massachusetts and used Seattle’s master bike plan as a model when he was helping formulate one for Miami.
We hate bicyclists in Seattle too, and with a passion apparently, as evidenced by a column written by The Seattle Times' Danny Westneat for National Bike to Work Day earlier this year. In it, he discussed some of the obvious reasons for the bike backlash — it’s about politics, tax dollars, and sharing valuable infrastructure, or about the bad behavior of renegade cyclists — before concluding that these days merely being seen on a bicycle was enough to engender resentment.
That's in a city where cycling is practically a sacrament. Perhaps, especially here. The Cascade Bicycle Club’s annual Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic draws thousands, always more than the event can accommodate. So does its Seattle to Vancouver ride. The club added a second ride in August because it was so popular.
Perhaps the only thing that will calm bike hate is the contraction in the numbers of cyclists on the road as the bicycling season comes to its natural winter pause. While bikes are hung on hooks for the winter, perhaps we should take the time to contemplate what might drive, rightly or wrongly, our passionate suspicion of those who love or choose to pedal around town.
One friend, wise as he is glib, offered this: “Poor people ride the bus. Rich people ride bicycles.”
Many perceive cycling as a hobby at best, a luxury and selfish indulgence at worst. While not necessarily or even mostly true, it lines up with much of what we observe. The working poor often do not live close to work. Jobs tend to be in the city, where housing is expensive. A bus pass might seem a more sensible investment than a bicycle.
Our bicycling mayor is not a poor man. Neither is ferry-and-bike commuter Slade. Neither is the guy I saw today with, I suspect, more money invested in his gear than someone can spend on bus passes in an entire year. The Cascade Bicycle Club is well-funded, influential, and well-connected for a reason. And not because it is made up of poor, working folks who are forced to ride their bicycles to their jobs as hotel maids and bakers.
Connotations of race and class, Lydon acknowledged, is a “hot topic” in the bicycle advocacy world. “The public face of bicycle advocacy tends to be white, and upper class,” he said, because the work requires spare time and flexibility that working class people don’t often have.
“For a long time bicycling was the provenance of the poor,” Lydon said. “Cycling is in fact less expensive than a bus pass or buying gasoline. … Everybody rides for different reasons. It’s driving a car that is a very privileged thing.”
Done by the masses — imagine Beijing in the 1970s — riding bicycles is for the proletariat. Done by a handful — imagine Boulder, Colo. – and riding is for the bourgeois. The aim in Seattle is to blend the two on bicycles — imagine bike lanes in Copenhagen — to get a wide spectrum of people, wearing street clothes, riding inexpensive bicycles to work or to the store just because it’s practical and easy, not because it’s fashionable or adventurous.
When that happens, the politics associated with bicycling will probably be diluted if not neutralized. “People have this idea that bicyclists are all tree huggers who believe the world is heating up,” Slade said, pointing to another possible source of resentment. In that scenario a cyclist is going to seem sanctimonious or smug; the driver might feel guilt. Either way the cyclist loses, and hatred prevails.
Cyclists will probably always be a minority, which makes it easier to hate them as a group when one or a few misbehave. We all can think of a cyclist we saw riding recklessly, disobeying traffic laws, gesturing rudely, throwing his weight around, maybe slamming his fist into a car out of some misguided sense of self-righteousness. But we can also probably think of far more car drivers who have done something similar or worse.
The difference is that we are much more likely to indict all cyclists by the misdeeds of a few than indict all drivers, because, after all, we pretty much all drive.
“Cycling is a very explicit and visible method of transportation,” Lydon said. “It’s very, very noticeable. If you’re riding a bike, it really does stand out.”
African and Arab Americans understand the concept well. Had the Oslo gunman been Arab, the world’s reaction to it would have been far different. So it goes for cyclists. An impolite driver is just a bad apple, or someone having a bad day. An impolite cyclist represents all of his kind.
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Comments:
Posted Mon, Dec 26, 7:57 a.m. Inappropriate
the premise of the piece, that Seattle is hostile to bicycling may be false. attitudes towards cycling in Seattle, as in most places, are varied. I have been a bicyle commuter since 1971, so have pedealed many miles in Seattle. sure, there have been incidents of harrassment and hostility, but the overwhelming attitude is acceptance and curtesy. likewise, the comment about class misses the full sprectrum of cycling. there are at least four types of cylists: sporting in lycra, practical, hipster, and the poor. the types of cycling may overlap in the same household. someone may be on a practical commuter duiring the week and on a light fast road bike on the weekend. the poor use bikes to extend their range cheaply. this practice is even more obvious in areas without reasonable transit service (and transit fares here have made it less affordable). on our roadways, all users are sometimes negligent or careless. motor vehicles are large and fast, so mistakes their operators make can inflict much more damage on other users. Seattle just held some safety summits and took comment on many margins of the issue. take care.
Posted Mon, Dec 26, 10:03 a.m. Inappropriate
I don't hate bicyclists although some of their actions do push my buttons. The bikers that make me see red are the ones who:
**slow traffic on two-way streets because they can't ride at least 20 mph and where there's no room to pass,
**blow through red lights,
and especially the ones who:
**wear NO reflective gear at night,
**wear black or dark colors,
**who have no lights on their bikes,
**AND, no helmet.
I've been pedestrian road kill; I don't want to see a biker in that same position!
Posted Mon, Dec 26, 1:24 p.m. Inappropriate
Widespread generalized antagonism to militant cyclers began with "Critical Mass" lawlessness and has risen steadily throughout the term of the current overreaching Mayor. If his successor embraces a more balanced transportation policy, attitudes will moderate. Seattle will never be as flat as Copenhagen nor as poor as Maoist Beijing and such analogies confirm our sense that the whole matter is dogmatic and polarized largely by the faction currently in power.
Posted Mon, Dec 26, 3:09 p.m. Inappropriate
Where were the examples of Seattle hating bicycles? A few anonymous blog comments to a Danny Westneat column? He would get negative complaints if told readers the sky was blue.
Posted Mon, Dec 26, 3:20 p.m. Inappropriate
Cars are incredibly safe. They are intentionally designed with safety in mind. Bikes have zero safety features save a helmet just designed for slow speed falls to the pavement. Even given that car to car accidents far outstrip bike accidents in fatalities and injuries. The so called anger against bikes seems more to do with the outrage and the strength of the political voices for bicyclists than with any strong hatred of bikes.
Posted Mon, Dec 26, 7:15 p.m. Inappropriate
Mayor McGinn's policies toward cycling are about the same as those of Nickels; the implementation of three-lane profiles began in the 70s with California Avenue SW, Broadway, and North 45th Street and have continued under every subsequent administration.
Cars are not incredibly safe as they run into each other or fixed objects too often at high rates of speed; othen, this is due to impaired or distracted driving; when we use the roadways, we implicitly trust our fellow users and they too often disappoint us.
motor vehicle drivers too often do dangerous things. we need the roadways to be hate free. empathy should be exercized.
Posted Mon, Dec 26, 8:32 p.m. Inappropriate
It is Christmas, so I suppose a sermon was possibly in order, but from a biker? The only thing this sermon had going for it was brevity. Thank Dog.
Posted Tue, Dec 27, 9:30 a.m. Inappropriate
@eddiew --
Nickels never created a "Bikes and Buses" lane like the ones on 15th Ave. W in Interbay. The post-Road Diet 2-lane Dexter Avenue is unparalleled. What of those odd green paved spaces?
Nickels earned his 2009 third-place finish. Maybe McGinn will do as well in 2013.
Posted Tue, Dec 27, 10:13 a.m. Inappropriate
Cars are incredibly safe. They have 3 point seat-belts, front air bags, side air bags, crush zones, federal safety testing, state laws mandating their use and age restrictions. Bicycles have none of that. However, there are far fewer fatal accidents on bicycles than cars. Yet when there is a fatality the bike crash leads the news and is page one of the paper. The car crash gets on after the third commercial break and is a brief on the second page of the Local section.
The hatred of bicycles is an artifice. It is a case of the tail wagging the dog. The "evil" car drivers deserve their deaths, while the "saintly" bicyclists are martyred for saving the planet.
Posted Tue, Dec 27, 11:25 a.m. Inappropriate
simorgh: yes, the Elliott and 15th Avenues West project was planned and executed under Nickels, not McGinn.
Posted Tue, Dec 27, 9:29 p.m. Inappropriate
Statistically drivers are worse than bikers or walkers which is seen by huge amount of car on car accidents.
A bike is not a 3000 pound vehicle and is not a pedestrian, so the bike needs its own subtle set of rules. Based on the principle, stay out of the way of cars and don't make them brake to avoid you, and don't run over pedestrians. Stop signs always equal yield signs. Why, because the metrics of personal energy and time are different for operating a bike versus a car. U turns are fine for bike because they turn quicker.
A bike is not a car. How many road workers get killed by inattentive drivers? How many by bikes? The law recognizes that the physics of being responsible for guiding a 20 lb piece of metal at 20 mph is not the same as 3000 lb at 40 mph. Energy equals 1/2 mv^2. In that example the car is packing 600 times the destructive power of a bike. That is why if you drive drunk you get a DUI, but if you bike drunk, there is no BUI, the law only requires that the police can offer you a ride home.
Posted Tue, Dec 27, 9:58 p.m. Inappropriate
Could you possibly have found a worse photo for this article? She's wearing no helmet, she has high heels on (really conducive to stability on a bike), she's checking her messages and not looking at traffic, and she's out into the street. Really good example of how to ride a bike on Seattle streets.
Posted Tue, Dec 27, 10:16 p.m. Inappropriate
The enmity is at worst about a stupid psuedo-conscientious objection to tax money spent on bike lane paint. I wonder who holds that view highly.
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