San Diego: how NOT to treat a central waterfront
A developer, aided by the daily newspaper he just bought, wants to plop a big football stadium on the harborfront. That's an idea Seattle should not import.
City of Seattle/James Corner Field Operations
Seattle’s planning process for a new waterfront park has been winding through twists and turns, but it has been for the most part free of the rancor and controversy that typically surround large redevelopment initiatives and that characterized the tunnel debate. Indeed, at times, the conceptual work on the new park has almost been a love fest. Landscape architect James Corner's mellifluous descriptions of expansive grassy roofs, angular folds, and fun-filled spaces replete with street vendors, performance art, heated pools, and teeming crowds have been met by appreciative audiences — so far.
But 1,250 miles to the south, at the other end of the left coast, another city is embroiled in a throwdown between its mayor and a powerful local developer. Mayor Jerry Sanders has long advocated an expansion of the city’s elongated convention center, located between the downtown and the bay. Despite its dramatic form, the convention center has created a lengthy wall with a row of truck docks facing the water. Mayor Sanders wants to rearrange the functions of the building and open it to water views and a series of connected public spaces.
Enter the ebullient and prickly hotel developer Doug Manchester, who insists on people calling him “Papa Doug,” with his own grand vision. Last year Manchester purchased the venerable, 144-year-old San Diego Union-Tribune. He immediately began using its front pages to trumpet a proposal to locate a new San Diego Chargers football stadium, along with an additional smaller arena, on the Tenth Ave. Marine Terminal that is immediately to the south of the convention center. Now a full civic debate is under way.
This idea has run afoul of several groups, not the least of which is the mayor. Mayor Sanders has been working for some time on another site just east of downtown for the stadium, intended to replace a facility that is literally crumbling. The U-T proposal would displace the marine terminal that receives regular cargo ships called the “banana boats.” These colorful vessels, painted yellow, are emblazoned with the Dole Fruit Company’s big, four letter name and contribute to what little remains of the working waterfront. Each month, Dole brings in almost 200 million bananas and off-loads them into the adjacent warehouses.
Predictably, the maritime labor unions are enraged over what they view as the cavalier tossing away of jobs — the boats are unloaded old-school way with cranes and cargo nets, a rarity on any urban waterfront. Environmental groups are girding for a legal fight as they maintain a big sports arena runs afoul of state laws for coastal management. Like our Shoreline Act, which mandates water-dependent and water-related uses, the law is limiting when it comes to permitted land uses.
It’s pretty hard to argue that a stadium needs to be on the shoreline. There are some examples, such as Candlestick Park in San Francisco, that only go to show how they crowd out public access to the waterfront, bring in acres of parking, and jam up waterfront roadways. Mindful of these problems, stadium advocates in San Diego claim the stadium should be viewed as a form of public recreation. If such a creative interpretation of the law is not possible, then the back-up notion is to just change the coastal management law. Good luck with that.
I recently took in the San Diego skyline from a slender promenade a few miles west — a viewpoint similar to what we have from Alki Beach in West Seattle. Dozens of recently-constructed towers glistened in the mid-winter sun, with hulking cruise ships nestled into docks in the foreground. Word has it that some San Diegans have noted how dramatic the Seattle skyline is, bookended on the south by visually prominent sport venues. “Wouldn’t San Diego benefit from a similar structure gracing its waterfront profile?” they ask.
The U-T’s seductive renderings show the stadium swathed in landscaped public spaces laced with esplanades and landscaped walkways. The message is less than subtle. Want a big park? Then you will have to accept a big stadium. But most locals aren’t buying that proposition. Manchester has flexed his political muscles before, more bombastically than successfully. The stadium-on-the-water idea was proposed at least once before and was squashed pretty soundly.
This dust-up brings to mind the short-lived and misguided proposal eight years ago to bulldoze the Terminal 46 container shipping yard south of the Colman Dock ferry terminal and replace it with a new neighborhood of high-rise condominiums and office buildings, as well as an arena for the Sonics basketball team. Elaborate plans were prepared by a couple of prominent developers, neither of whom controlled the land or bothered to consult in advance with the actual landowner — the Port of Seattle. An embarrassed Port had to reassure the Hanjin shipping company in Korea that it wasn’t about to be given the boot.
So what is the take-away for Seattle? In recent years, waterfronts around the world have attracted big ideas. Such blockbuster ideas often sweep away virtually anything left of earlier eras of maritime commerce, docks, shipping, and commerce. So valuable are these places that they lend themselves to drama and such civic hubris.
But we in Seattle have a tradition that builds upon the actions and investments of many separate agencies, companies, institutions, and organizations. The Pike Place Market is a vivid manifestation of this marvelous mélange of small, home-grown businesses, skillful management, citizen oversight, and thousands of people who care deeply about the place and spend their time and money there.
What need to find a way to extend that collective and idiosyncratic energy down to the waterfront by allowing lots of things and activities — both big and small, elegant and gritty, artful and funky, composed and messy, cooked and raw. Seattle's great social stewpot is all about nurturing and celebrating the glorious whole that comes from many disparate parts.
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Comments:
Posted Mon, Feb 13, 7:51 a.m. Inappropriate
Years ago there was talk of a new airport for San Diego as it is quite small, hemmed in, and outdated. The convention center is great and should be the launching pad for more waterfront development including the stadium. Just beware all the train tracks between the waterfront and Gastown.
Posted Mon, Feb 13, 10:30 a.m. Inappropriate
Actually, when you think about it, a new stadium is a better idea than the park. With two stadiums already downtown, and the projected gridlock resulting from the loss of the viaduct, a third stadium should be able to generate some tsunami-size gridlock on those pesky multiple event dates. Then the teams could partner with the hospitality community to create stay-over packages at downtown hotels allowing fans to take their time planning that drive back to the house.
If you were stuck downtown wouldn't you rather sleep in a hotel instead of a park...or your car?
Posted Mon, Feb 13, 10:38 a.m. Inappropriate
Indeed, Seattle is ready for 2 more professional sports teams, a new $400,000,000-$500,000,000 facility, more adjoining meeting room space, and more sports bars and clubs in SoDo. Forget any expansion of the Washington State Convention and Trade Center at its current location.
Posted Mon, Feb 13, 10:45 a.m. Inappropriate
Candlestick Park is not really on the water. I think you mean ATT Park which is, and which I regard as the the USA's only triumph of sports stadium as urban feature. Sports stadiums do create traffic jams but, in the case of ATT Park it may be worth it.
Posted Tue, Feb 14, 3:10 p.m. Inappropriate
(Expected better from Mark Hinshaw. Here follows an edit pen.)
"Seattle plans for the waterfront wind sharply through twists and turns mostly free of rancor that characterized the tunnel debate. The DBT-of-Death. The conceptual work on the waterfront has been a (barely desguised) love fest. Landscape architect James Corner descriptions of grassy roofs, angular folds, fun spaces, heated pools, performance art, street venders and crowds have been met by appreciative audiences so far."
(Appreciative audiences are misled. The preliminary design fails to address consequential elements of pedestrian/bicycle access, ideal mass transit & traffic management; no surprise from Seattle transportation planning.)
"Seattle builds upon actions and investments of many agencies, institutions, and organizations. Pike Place Market is a mélange of small businesses and skillful management oversight from all who care deeply about the place. We should extend that collective energy to the waterfront with a variety of activities — large and small, elegant and gritty, artful and funky, composed and messy, cooked and raw. Seattle's savory social stewpot is nurtured from disparate parts."
This is editting to minimize the BS.
DO NOT TRUST the James Corner Fields Team,
NOR the current plan Conceptualization BS,
Touchy-feely mouthy aspirational verbiage makes me puke.
I wish hard core Seattlers would grow up and give it up.
The Deep Bore Tunnel AND ALL
-related surface street reconfigurations,
are abominably engineered by national & world standards.
Mayor McGinn is a national hero, your hero, Seattlers.
DOWN with "WASH-DOH" The State Department of Highways!
Posted Wed, Feb 15, 10:57 a.m. Inappropriate
To those who should and
will read the edit above,
Wsdot is NOT to be trusted.
Their reform is long past due.
Constitutional Amendment
may be the only recourse for
Reform & Efficiency Modernization.
Metro & Sound Transit are embarrassing failures.
City Hall & SDOT employ unaccomplished department heads
currently spouting pretentious verbiage about waterfront notions.
THE Deep Bore Tunnel & ALL Related Surface Street Reconfigurations
are "Abominably-Engineered" by ALL National & World standards.
Many will pay for this FIASCO but NOT Mayor Mike Mcginn!
Posted Thu, Feb 16, 6:14 p.m. Inappropriate
Mark didn't account for the SanDiego design advantages. RUINING Alaskan Way (or Railroad Way before that) is unfortunately more likely when those calling the shots haven't a clue how sensible transportation engineering should work; the City Council for instance and Wsdot, Metro and the region's other transit agencies for instance. These public agencies are collectively among the nation's worst at providing the transit alternative for the Seattle regions rampant reckless urban & freeway driving. Mark Hinshaw, you have NOTHING if you still support the DBT/MercerWest Oscillating-tube Atrocity.
Posted Wed, Feb 22, 10:55 p.m. Inappropriate
A stadium open to the water and views would be FANTASTIC. I'd love going to sports events, and any other events held there.
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