Washington's new education initiative is no A+

Digesting the A+ Washington education initiative at a recent fundraising breakfast, it's clear the plan has room to grow.

West Seattle High School

Joe Wolf

West Seattle High School

Bryant School in Seattle

Joe Mabel/Wikimedia Commons

Bryant School in Seattle

The breakfast event is the fundraising method of choice for education groups in Seattle.

Held in various downtown hotels, these breakfasts follow a simple format: there’s an inspirational performance by children, followed by a welcome speech highlighting the organization’s history, its key accomplishments, and its new initiatives. Sponsors and VIPs, especially elected officials, are acknowledged. A keynote speech follows, and then comes “the ask” and the moment donation envelopes are passed around. People attend because they support the organization and what it stands for and because they have the financial means to make donations.

The theme of the League of Education Voters Foundation’s (LEV) second annual fundraising breakfast was “Schools that Work,” a deliberately positive focus on what we have, instead of what we don’t have, explained Chris Korsmo, the foundation’s CEO, in her keynote speech. In addition to raising money, the purpose of the breakfast was to generate support for LEV’s latest initiative, the A+ Washington education plan, which it helped develop as one of 36 members of the Excellent Schools Now (ESN) coalition. LEV is also the chief force driving the latest effort to put charter schools on the November ballot. 

To illustrate Korsmo’s point, LEV convened a panel of Washington educators who have successfully implemented innovative educational practices at their schools. The panel included Keisha Scarlett, principal of Seattle’s South Shore School, which has invested heavily in early learning; Robert Kalahan, principal of Totem Middle School in Marysville, which developed a plan and devoted additional resources and student support to make every student algebra-ready by eighth grade; Amy Lavold, a founding teacher at Tacoma’s Lincoln Center at Lincoln High School, which features extended school hours and extra support for students; and Rashad Norris, Director of Outreach Services at Highline Community College, the state’s most diverse school.

The audience lights were not dimmed during the presentation, but I wish they had been. Listening to Norris describe the outrage expressed by a group of students of color when he told them about the achievement gap, or Scarlett describing her inability to sleep at night whenever she worried that a student wasn't being properly served was inspiring. The crowd cheered when Lavold announced that Lincoln Center was about to graduate its first group of seniors, several of whom had qualified for college scholarships. Middle School principal Kalahan’s description of increasing opportunities for students to take rigorous math classes particularly resonated with me: Later in the day, I would be attending a meeting at my daughter’s middle school to complain about the lack of opportunity for rigor in math.

If the room had been dark, I could have imagined that this was not a fundraiser and that there was a broader, less homogenous audience, one that included more teachers and principals, who would benefit from the experiences of their peers, and a diverse group of parents, education advocates, and union members. I don’t think any of them would have left the room unaffected.

The A+ Washington initiative is intended as a way to expose more players in the education space to successful education reform, regardless of their financial status, political bent, or union stance. Billed as “a way forward for all students,” it sets forth four unifying principles that the ESN coalition hopes will resonate with a broad constituency:

  1. Expanding access to early learning,
  2. Excellent teachers and principals;
  3. Increasing college readiness; and
  4. Implementing flexible approaches to K-12 education that include accountability systems.

In spite of the plan's positive rhetoric, A+ Washington is still vague on the specifics of implementation and funding implications. At the breakfast, I’d gathered all the available reference materials, but couldn’t find anything specific about implementation of the plan’s strategies or the financial implications.

When I got home, I checked the A+ Washington website and eventually found some of the details I was looking for and a funding graph on a page it took several clicks to get to.

I went off to my math meeting, where I couldn't resist mentioning to a school administrator how middle school math is handled in Marysville, and got a polite smile in return. I didn’t bother to ask the teacher, administrator or the Seattle School District math official if they had heard of A+ Washington. Instead, we focused on the business at hand: rectifying the negative effects “the system” had wrought on my daughter in math and science. When I returned home from the meeting, feeling resigned and somewhat beaten down, there was a message on my answering machine. Apparently I had missed a robocall asking me to support A+ Washington.

In addition to its feasibility, the plan has faced criticism in comments on the Seattle Times from readers questioning the people behind the plan: Who are they? What's their agenda? Similar criticism has been levelled at the Excellent Schools Now coalition, the larger group responsible for the organization of A+ Washington, which has been called a faceless entity that does not publicize details on when or how often it meets.

For any observer, it can be confusing to distinguish between the many education-related coalitions and campaigns. In addition to ESN, there is also the Our Schools Coalition (a group of 40 organizations concerned with Seattle Schools), Powerful Schools (a community-based coalition which provides literacy, arts and other programs to Seattle and South King County elementary schools; also incidentally a member of both ESC and the Our Schools Coalition), and Schools First, a campaign organization that works to help pass Seattle Schools levies. 

For her part, Korsmo insists the A+ Washington agenda was developed through consensus and based on a wide variety of opinion. “The plan was developed by the coalition," she said, "and there isn’t consensus among that group about funding/revenue, but there is consensus on the policy changes we agree on. There was a lot of outreach to people outside the usual suspects to gain insight and to expand the breadth and depth of support. That included teachers, leadership in different communities, principals, etc.”

Korsmo acknowledges that funding will key to the project, but says she expects to deal with funding challenges as they arise. “While there are funding implications for reform, we have to weigh what we pay for that isn’t working, how to reinvest in what does work, and what additional funds are needed to implement changes with fidelity. The teacher/principal evaluation changes are a good example of extra cost. We advocated for additional funds to pay for training for this new system and will continue to do that. When there are clear examples of costs that have no obvious payers, we advocate for the funds to pay for the changes.” 

As for ESN’s steering committee, Korsmo names LEV, Stand for Children, the Partnership for Learning, and Teachers United as members. She says the policy teams of these organizations have started meeting to get people engaged in the next iteration of the A+ Washington plan.

At some level, this is obviously working. Many elements of A+ Washington are echoed in the education plans of gubernatorial candidates Rob McKenna and Jay Inslee, both of whom have endorsed the plan and attended the LEV breakfast, along with a number of state legislators.


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Comments:

Posted Tue, Jun 5, 6:21 a.m. Inappropriate

I, too, reviewed everything that I could find about A+ Washington and I, too, could find no plan in this plan. I found the four vague principles, but no details about what, exactly, Excellent Schools Now means by them or how what changes they envision these principles imply. This doughnut is all hole.

Moreover, all of the groups and coalitions have so much overlap! How is Excellent Schools Now different from Our Schools Coalition and how are either of them any different from the League of Education Voters? All of these groups, the LEV, Stand for Children, Partnership for Learning, and Teacher's United, are primarily funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (as are a number of other education reform groups). It appears that the Gates Foundation is trying to create the illusion of consensus among a large group of different players when they are actually all finger puppets on a single hand. All of these groups have people in leadership, but I'm not sure they have many people in membership.

This is working at a political level, but it isn't actually helping any of us get a more rigorous math class for our kids. I don't need - or particularly want - Rob McKenna's buy-in. I need the math teacher's buy-in. I need the principal's buy-in. I need the district official's buy-in.

If the teacher/principal evaluation changes are a good example of what Excellent Schools Now wants, then I have no use for them and they will never close the opportunity gap. The gap isn't a result of teaching practices and the solution to the gap will not be found in the teachers' contract. I don't know what these people are really about, but they are not about making better academic opportunities accessible to students. The fundraising breakfast and the parent/teacher conference described by Ms Krupnick didn't have anything to do with each other at all.

coolpapa

Posted Tue, Jun 5, 9:18 a.m. Inappropriate

A consensus Ms. Korsmo says? Without WEA and PTA or other parent groups? I'm thinking it was select teachers and select parents.

Please, go look at A+ Washington (which will lead you back to Excellent Schools Now) and neither have a single, solitary name of any person attached to them. Who are these people? Where is their public face? No, it's an echo chamber of the same people saying the same things without really solutions or input.

It sounds great to elected officials (and provides them backup for their own ideas) but to the rest of us - I have no idea who they are and how they plan to accomplish what they say needs to happen. Hence, no buy-in.

A thoughtful piece of journalism.

westello

Posted Tue, Jun 5, 10:09 a.m. Inappropriate

There is another disconnect, one that I find more troubling than all of the others.

Most of the work of the Education Reform Advocacy Organizations, like LEV, Stand for Children, OSC, ESN, Alliance for Education, and the rest seems to be focused on trying to get make a bad system work better by adjusting the elements at the bottom of that system. They are really intent on better principals and particularly better teachers, when what we really need is a better system.

Efforts to make the system work better are misguided. Nearly all of the root causes of student under-achievement are outside the classroom. The fixes to these problems are not going to be found inside the classroom - at least not as they are traditionally configured.

The failure of American public K-12 education is not a failure by the workers to properly implement the system but a failure of the system to match the needs of the students. This system was set up a long time ago to suit the needs of a narrow band of students - essentially middle class White kids without disabilities. The system works pretty well for them. It is not suited for the needs of low-income students, minority students, immigrant students, or students with disabilities. The service doesn't match their needs and expects them to bring resources they don't have. Consequently, they are the ones who are ill-served by it.

It doesn't matter if the teacher is following "best practices" when the student is too distracted by hunger, pain, sickness, sleep deprivation, or fear to even pay attention to the teacher in the first place. It doesn't matter how expert the teacher's instructional technique may be if the student isn't motivated to learn. It doesn't matter what kind of instructional leader the principal is when the student lacks the support they need to be in the classroom.

The system, as it stands, does not address the real causes of student under-achievement, so no refinement of that system's performance (and certainly no blaming of the dedicated people working within it) will bring real change in the outcomes.

coolpapa

Posted Tue, Jun 5, 12:53 p.m. Inappropriate

If you download the A+ Plan and/or the A+ brochure, you will see groups of coalition members and it is pretty impressive. Whether they have lent their names without really participating remains a mystery.

Expanding access to early learning is a no-brainer. We all want that. It requires funding. We all know capturing kids during that window of learning opportunity is crucialbut no one wants to pay for it.

Excellent teachers and principals (and administration devoted to classroom needs rather than protecting turf) is also a no-brainer. Who in any professional capacity wants to fill the ranks with less-than-excellent candidates? So how do you attract the best of the best? Where's the plan? The best of the best will not stick around if they are second-guessed and poorly paid. The days of asking teachers to teach for the "love of teaching" are over. Yes, that was told to me by a prof at the UW School of Ed way back when. And the value of a teacher is not easily determined. Teachers affect different students in different ways. Anybody wonder why Stawichi sent a blueberry bush to his second-grade teacher of twenty-five years ago?

College Readiness: Find people who love to learn! Find people who don't want to be in control but want to learn with kids of all ages. Look for curiosity in potential teachers. Also, too many non-math people in early childhood and K-6. Teachers must be smart themselves in all areas. Or start hiring staffs that are half math specialists and half literacy specialists and give kids exposure to both every day. Doesn't increase staff but uses them in a different way. And in what profession is everyone superior anyway?

Changing the model and accountability: models should be as diverse as the student population they service. In Seattle, we are moving towards alignment and rigidity. Alternative schools should be encouraged but truly held accountable for achievement although what constitutes achievement can differ from model to model depending on the goals and emphasis of the school.

Most important and the one that will make all the others better? Early intervention pre-k for all kids from at-risk populations. Pay for it now and you'll save later.

My two cents worth.

Posted Fri, Jun 8, 9:04 p.m. Inappropriate

I was really hoping that someone from Excellent Schools Now would write in defense of their plan, but I guess they have nothing to say.

coolpapa

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