Top of the News

Chosen and ranked by Crosscut editors. Click date for previous days.

Mouse over headline for description.

more top of the news

Advertisement

Advertisement


Most Commented

Crosscut articles of the past 10 days with the most reader comments.

Fixing our big flat tire
(33 comments)

Sound Transit showdown
(21 comments)

More fun than Deliverance!
(7 comments)

In Maine, banks are involved in Seattle Times Co. decisions
(7 comments)

In the garden: U-pick blueberries
(7 comments)

Helpful policy tips for Dino Rossi
(5 comments)

The geekiest arsonist
(4 comments)

Presto! A Seattle parks levy!
(4 comments)

Sausage Links, sex, satire, and rock 'n' roll edition
(3 comments)

Lesson in laughter
(3 comments)

The Crosscut Blog »

Apr 1, 2008 5:05 AM | last updated Mar 31, 2008 12:24 PM
Advertisement
Advertisement

More evidence that Washington infrastructure collapse is over-hyped

By Knute Berger

Okay, classify this as a pet peeve, but it bugs me when politicians, including Christine Gregoire, wave the bloody shirt of the Minnesota bridge collapse as an all-purpose rationale to boost infrastructure spending. Gregoire has done this often. She raised the specter of the Minnesota disaster as an argument in favor of Proposition 1 last fall; she raised it again to argue for a new toll bridge across the Columbia River, and yet again at a national governor's meeting in February. I have no quarrel with repairing or inspecting roads and bridges — please, let's do that. But the fact is, we still don't have the final word on what happened in Minnesota, so the lesson there is unclear.

Even so, evidence is mounting that it wasn't simple neglect. The National Transportation Safety Board's interim report indicates the Minnesota bridge had a major design flaw: weak gusset plates at key points and no redundancy. Just a couple of weeks ago, the NTSP released the results of new simulation tests that indicate road work on the bridge may have caused the collapse. That work added massive amounts of weight over the weak sections, including 99 tons of sand. Stress at one of the bridge's weakest points was 83% more than it could hold. A second Minnesota bridge with bending gusset plates was shut down by the state just last week. (For more on the Minnesota bridge collapse and details on its faulty design, check here.)

In the wake of the collapse, many people are pushing for major road building projects, but it seems like a tactic to use fear to scare up public support. We should design good roads and bridges and fix aging infrastructure, but let's not try and capitalize on disaster by conveying the idea that everything will crumble tomorrow if we don't cough up more billions for massive new projects.

And it's not as if Washington is falling behind the rest of the country. In fact, we're better than most. Washington gets one of the top grades in the nation for its state government in study released in early March. It was conducted by the Pew Center for the States and Governing magazine, and Washington got an A- for overall performance, with nice props for Gregoire. When it comes to infrastructure maintenance, Washington ranked in the top 11 with a B+. Sure, we could always go for A+, but the study hardly confirms a picture that we're falling to pieces here. (You can check the whole report here (pdf).

Citing the Minnesota fiasco is a way to get the public to support road expansion and controversial new funding mechanisms, like widespread tolling and road pricing. Simple repair and retrofitting are rarely on the real agenda. Look at the 520 bridge or the Alaskan Way Viaduct disputes. If safety were the primary issue, we could simply replace or retrofit the structures at lower cost, but the agenda for new infrastructure always unleashes the drive for bigger and more--tough to do when federal highway funds are on the wane. The thing that's really on the verge of collapse is our ability to pay for over-sized ambitions.

Comments
The nail on the head!
Report a violationPosted by: arties4453 on Apr 1, 2008 7:10 AM
Fear is a great tool for stampeding voters to spend, spend, spend unnecessarily. That is exactly what has been playing out for the Alaskan Way Viaduct.
The State DOT first announced that their criteria for replacement/repair was to stay within the available State funds (first $2.3 million then raised to $2.8 million), cause the least disruption of business and public access in the Viaduct corridor, maintain the current traffic volumes (110k vehicle trips/day) and complete the repair/replacement in the shortest period of time.
During the past "7" year planning process to date, the one solution that meets these criteria has been constantly been put down by WSDOT without an accurate cost and structural engineering comparison to other more expeensive, more disruptive and more fringe expenditures. That solution is the RETROFITing of the Viaduct. The facts are:
Only one bay had sufferred in the quake and WSDOT has estimated it's repair at $5 million. It is underway.
WSDOT is unrealistically using a standard for earthquake frequency that greatly exceeds the norm ($2500 yr vs 500 yr) causing the structural requirements to be very expensive unnessasrily.
Th RETROFIT can be done with very little disruption in the corridor.
There would be NO disruption of traffic volumes during and after construction
And, the RETROFIT cn be accomplished well within th State funds available, allowing for the transfer of as much as $1 million to replace the 520 bridge project. This transfer would greatly reduce the need for tolls on the bridge.
But as long as the WSDOT continues to yell Chicken-Licken the sky is falling by making people feel the whole structure is sinking, they have lied their way into some very expensive cures.
This is a Transportation repair project. Not a seawall repair project, Not a waterfront planning project. Not a create a new interchange at the stadiums project.
It was an emergency that, had the Governor acted right after the quake, could have made the repairs and be done with it. But no, she was lobbied by Labor and Concete sectors and the City of Seattle to replace it. HUMPH!
Well, we're still driving on it after 7+ years after the quake, the sinking bay is being stabilized, and precious funds are being spent on creating an interchange ($900 million) to the South that never was in the scope of work, possibly reducing the ability of funds remaining to accomplish anything. Those funds could be the dollars that could be sent to the 520 project.
Renowned Structural Engineer Victor Grey has been given the proverbial stiff-arm by WSDOT as the leader of the RETROFIT PRESERVATION GROUP when trying unsuccssfully to show that the RETROFIT CAN be done within ALL the States criteria. The Govrnor won't meet with the Group , only sending her flack-catchers to give them lip service and not spending the few thousand dollars needed to prove the Groups viability.
So, with no end of planning and arguing in sight, the head of State Transportatoion (Governor) has prejudiced the citizens to spend, spend, spend unnecessarily.
Art
The Cost is the Benefit
Report a violationPosted by: sjenner on Apr 1, 2008 10:37 AM
There's an old saying "the cost is the benefit." The higher the cost, the more certain interest groups benefit.

I personally have a very hard time evaluating the engineering of the retrofit, or what the level of earthquake damage could be under a one in a thousand quake as opposed to a one in 2500 year quake. I do think with the viaduct corridor we have an opportunity to improve mobility and bus rapid transit in the corridor through downtown Seattle which might mean something different than a replacement. However, no one seems to be asking how we can improve mobility at this point.

The recent Sound Transit survey had a very telling omission: it asked about all sorts of transit projects, it added a very loaded question about more road expansion, but it had nothing about the priority of maintaining what we have. There really are some bridges, like the South Park bridge, that are in bad shape. But it is amazing to think of the billions we're spending without fixing those types of structures. It really is a question of priorities.
GOOD SAYING
Report a violationPosted by: kieth on Apr 1, 2008 5:28 PM
"the cost is the benefit" is new to me but I will try to remember it. Sure applies here.

Kurt, you have noticed that the call to patriotism and bond issue approval in Seattle has become ".... and the existing structure does not meet current earthquake standards".

It is a line intended to nullify curmudgeonly resistance.

Like:
"....it's completely HiDef ready." or, "... line caught."

Usually works.
Advertisement
Advertisement

Sign up for Crosscut's free weekday newsletter e-mail.
About Crosscut
Advertising Info
Crosscut's list of RSS feeds.

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement


About Crosscut »
Crosscut Seattle is an online newspaper for the Pacific Northwest, including Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and British Columbia. It's a guide to local and regional news, a place to report and discuss news, and a platform for new tools to convey news.

• More about Crosscut

Contact Crosscut

Tools

Sign up for Crosscut's daily newsletter
About Crosscut
Advertising Info
Crosscut's list of RSS feeds.
Advertisement