Fred Bassetti and 'warmed-up modernism' in architecture
With The Seattle Times forced to make cuts, I hope they will continue being an unusual paper that puts out a Sunday magazine, with the local version called Pacific Northwest. One good example is an interview with Seattle architect Fred Bassetti, now 91, talking charmingly about life aboard the lovely, wood-embraced houseboat on Portage Bay that he has remodeled over the years.
Bassetti is now a sage, saying such things as "no architect should be designing a house until he's 60 or 70," since before that age an architect hasn't lived enough to know how to build a home. As to where architecture is headed, Bassetti says quietly, "I can't say there's any improvement coming."
It's worth recalling that Bassetti was, ever since the 1960s, an outspoken civic scourge and goad for "improvements." In the early days of Seattle reform politics, starting in the late 1960s with the effort to save the Pike Place Market and toss out the greybeards of the City Council, Bassetti was a key figure, along with his great architectural buddy, the late Ibsen Nelsen. They were early, loud, persuasive voices for urbanism and urban planning, and Seattle owed a great deal to their advocacy.
There was more at stake than saving old treasures like the Market and Pioneer Square, funding the arts, and making streets pedestrian-friendly. Bassetti was a leading advocate for the kind of humane modernism that lay just outside the more severe modernism of the European heartland. A prime example was the Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, a great influence on Nelsen, and one who could make the stripped-down International style appear warmer and more beautiful, without recourse to old-fashioned symbolism.
I remember Bassetti once instructing me that his kind of modernism "felt good to the human hand." Where you put your hand down on a Bassetti design (railings, door handles, edges), it feels warm and rounded, often because it's a lovely piece of wood. As for the regional references he also favored, they were subtle but not literal. He loved to articulate the way rainwater flowed down a roof and alongside buildings, using modern forms rather than historic references to barns or Indian longhouses. He liked buildings that tell the passerby how they were made, reflecting a simpler time of good craftsmanship and skilled Scandinavian carpentry.
For a few decades, I used to hope that this kind of warmed-up modernism, sometimes called "critical regionalism" (as opposed to the more provincial and literal variety), would produce a Northwest school of architecture, with room for many creative geniuses elaborating this vision. Didn't happen. There are two places to see numerous buildings all expressing this spirit. One is the campus of Western Washington University in Bellingham, with strong works by Bassetti and Nelsen and others of their circle. The other is the Hilltop community on the Eastside (where the modernism is earlier and more uncompromising), settled by many notable local architects who built their homes there.
The most wonderful expression of all is Alvar Aalto's library at Mount Angel in Oregon, one of only two Aalto buildings in America and once of his last. It is a wonder. Click here for a slide show.
But it was not to last, not to be. Instead, what happened was that Seattle architectural firms grew very big and developed strong international business, particularly in Asia. Out went the regional echoes. The bold visions of a Bassetti and Nelsen came to seem quaint. They didn't travel well. And so as Seattle went global in a brutally rapid way, we outgrew our regionalist vocabulary.
Some might think that progress. Not me.









Comments:
Posted Mon, Apr 14, 7:43 a.m.
Remembering: Nicely stated David. As a young graduate intern I was assigned to temporarily staff the new design commission. What an education to listen to Ibsen Nelson, Al Bumgardner and Fred Bassetti talk about design and architecture. It certainly defined my views about design as a city project manager and later at the zoo.
Every time I drive past Tukwila I remember the Bassetti film about the terrible devastation of the habitat, natural drainage control and local truck farms in the Green River Valley with all the new development that was accelerated by the construction of I-5 and Southcenter. In an era of 100 mile menus and the desire for sustainable cities the loss is palpable. Even more so is the loss of those voices in the civic debate about the future of our city and region.
Mike Waller
Posted Mon, Apr 14, 2:03 p.m.
No photos of Bassetti's buildings unfortunately: but the ones of his fellow architects work at the Hilltop community on the Eastside are certainly attractive. As to needing to live until one is sixty before one designs a house: age 6 suffices if you happen to be lucky to be born, say, into a North Europeam farm house, tried and true for thousands of years for humans and their animals.
I am not sure I would miss the Pacific Northwest section in the Seattle Sunday Times. It is the rare day that it sports something unusual.
Posted Mon, Apr 14, 2:43 p.m.
about Fred Bassetti-: While Fred Bassetti like most architects started by doing really creative house designs, he soon left these small commissions and went on to greater things of which he and his partner Jack Morse did many. When he retired he went back to the small stuff- remodeling his houseboat, taking long bicycle trips while eMailing me and others using his small Toshiba Libretto laptop computer. The reason most Seattle area houses below Hillptop are of little merit designwise is that too many good architects like Fred let the big homebuilders eat their lunch. The latest example of this is Issaquah Highlands- yet another example of developer despoilation. Jerry Gropp Architect AIA
Posted Mon, Apr 14, 2:59 p.m.
RE: No photos of Bassetti's buildings unfortunately: The Pacific Northwest section in the Seattle Sunday Times used to be called the
"Pictorial" (informally the Roto) wherein Margery Phillips and others showed and knowingly described my designs and that of many other architects doing home design to a receptive public that has since been dis-educated. NorthWest architecture as such has been largely displaced by operative builders swarming over the Sammamish Plateau and the rest of the Seattle area. Jerry Gropp Architect AIA PS
Posted Tue, Apr 15, 7:04 a.m.
BASSETTI BUILDINGS: Fred and his partners have done great things. What is most impressive to me is that their style is their own. By the late sixties their design approach owed very little to modernism or to any of the magazine- generated styles from the East coast and California. As David suggests, it's a design theory that is about more than the visual image but results in buildings that are visually appealing and sometimes deeply affecting.
My local favorite is the Civil Engineering Library on the UW
campus. It looks like its been there since the glacier.