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Oct 17, 2007 8:00 PM | last updated Oct 17, 2007 8:17 PM
Meera Krishna.

Meera Krishna.

Ramesh Gangolli.

Ramesh Gangolli.

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Ragamala keeps Indian culture alive for Seattle audiences

The thriving organization has been putting on performances of the rich Indian artistic traditions since 1981. Here's a review of a recent program of South Asian dance and music.

By Spider Kedelsky

One of the finest culturally specific presenting organizations in our area, operating continuously since 1981, is the Indian American group Ragamala. They produce an average of eight concert events a season, usually featuring classical artists from India but also those living in the U.S. For the past four years they have also been the producer of UTSAV, an ambitious festival of South Asian performance which just completed a two-weekend run this past Sunday, Oct. 14, with daytime events at Seattle Center and evening events at the University of Washington and the Museum of History and Industry (MOHAI).

The Indian community is unusual among ethnic groups in a combination of ways that encourage this kind of cultural nurturing.

India itself is extremely diverse culturally, with a large complex of performing arts, including classical music, song and dance traditions of exquisite subtlety and variety, and a range of folk sources from different minority groups. So there’s a large heritage of material to draw from, and many teachers, schools, as well as academies that provide opportunities for young Indians in the performing arts.

The Seattle-area Indian community is a highly educated and motivated one, with many of the recent arrivals of the past decade working in the high-tech industry. They are mobile, relatively affluent, and savvy communicators, and they often travel back and forth from here to the mother country.

Ragamala has been blessed with excellent leadership since its founding in 1981. Although a consistent core of individuals has contributed to the organization’s prominence over the years, the one figure keeping things going most effectively has been Ramesh Gangolli, an urbane and witty retired professor of mathematics at UW who is a vocal performer himself and an untiring champion of Indian classical music. He would be the first to acknowledge that after many years with the same support group, Ragamala needed to be refreshed with new leadership, and a set of younger people has recently taken over, many of them skilled performing artists themselves.

At MOHAI this past Saturday night, I attended a UTSAV program of bharatanatyam by soloist Meera Krishna, a talented local dancer accompanied by an ensemble of five musicians. Bharatanatyam is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, and the most popular, widely taught at schools, academies, and universities. Originally associated with temples, the form was revived and expanded as a public art in the early 20th century.

Although performed now on proscenium stages, and no longer directly associated with temples, it remains devotional in nature — an earthly representation of the divine forces of the universe, often filled with myths and stories of gods and demons. It is remarkably difficult to do, with a rigorous vocabulary of isolated torso and leg movements, hand and facial gestures, complex footwork, and demanding musicality.

I first saw Krishna dance more than five years ago at the Northwest Folklife Festival, in performance with Joyce Paul, another gifted bharatanatyam dancer who had recently arrived in the area. Paul was one of the musical ensemble accompanying Krishna last weekend, playing nattuvangam (finger cymbals) and at times beautifully singing out the complex rhythms Krishna was dancing.

Recently, Krishna took a few years off from dancing while having her first child, and I was pleased to see that she performed on Saturday with an authority and clarity more substantial than in the past. She maintained her poise throughout the rigors of an hour or more of solo dancing, even able to charmingly introduce each new piece without breathing heavily, a feat in itself. Although rather diminutive in stature, her stage presence is amplified through a wonderfully erect and pliable torso, clearly articulated legs, and elegantly long arms and hands.

Krishna choreographed or co-choreographed four of the five works, including my favorite, a sly exposition on a wife's joys of connubial bliss with a man other than her husband. She also created or co-created the music for three of the dances, illustrating the remarkable relationship between south Indian carnatic music and bharatanatyam, itself south Indian in origin. Krishna is a carnatic singer herself, a skill that classical dancers often acquire as part of their training, though in her case she studied with her mother, a well-known vocalist.

Part of the delight of the program was that it was done to live music, not always the case in local presentations. The excellent band included the vocalist Priya Raghav, percussionist Subrahmanyam Sudhakar, and the veena player Sheila Sudhakar, who gave a soulful, bluesy coloration to her seven-stringed instrument.

Through program notes and stage comments at this event, and even almost-live video showing backstage preparation at one concert I attended a while back, Ragamala makes an effort to give context to the work they present for those not familiar with it. To their credit, non-Indians have been welcomed as part of their audience and their organization, proving that the appeal of these wonderful art forms transcends cultural identity.

  • Spider Kedelsky is a Seattle arts consultant, producer of Town Hall’s Global Rhythms series, and a former dancer/choreographer.
Comments
Tibetan Tangent
Report a violationPosted by: dltooley on Oct 18, 2007 9:42 AM
Although I didn't vote for George Bush he does, occassionally, deserve kudos - his welcoming of the Dalai Lama in Washington D.C. is one of those.

A suggestion to China - perhaps as a follow-up to the Olympics as a symbol of the continuing re-birth of the longest surviving culture on Earth:

How about creating a new international institution - continuing on the success of the national parks - sanctify a 'tibetan international cultural park' - perhaps even creating some wilderness areas - say around the headwaters of the Karnali, Indus, and Brahmaputra rivers.

This is a concept that could apply in other international areas as well - perhaps even expanding a few of our Indian Reservations in areas around existing National Parks. Other areas might well be the Gorilla Mountains of Rwanda, Indigenous Mountainous areas of Latin America, the High Alps, Mount Fiji and surrounding farms, etc...

Only two rules should be imposed on these areas:

1. No guns allowed
2. Any adult can leave at any time

Similar rule of law could also be applied to slightly more developed cultural areas, such as in the middle east - protect the culture internationally, but make damn sure the tribals don't have WMD's...

BTW, as far as I'm concerned the Chinese could keep Lhasa and surrounding areas, including around the high altitude rail line they built. But then again, I'm just talking.

-Douglas Tooley
Lincoln District, Tacoma
Thanks to Spider for a wonderful article.
Report a violationPosted by: vibhavaree on Oct 24, 2007 12:33 PM
Thank you for this article. It is difficult to describe the scope and depth of Indian classical, traditional and folk arts, and Spider does such a wonderful job in such a succint manner. Enjoyed reading the review too.
-Vibhavaree
Ragamala keeps Indian culture alive for Seattle audiences - Spider Kedelsky
Report a violationPosted by: snobchem on Oct 24, 2007 6:01 PM
"Bharatanatyam" is NOT South Indian in origin. A technical work describing what it is was authored in Sanskrit by a man named Bharata. Most of the text (basis of music, forms and techniques of representing a gamut from daily activities to emotions, etc.) has survived and there are now printed versions. Scholars generally agree that it was set down in the 3rd or 2nd Century BPE. It belongs to ALL of ancient India.
The word really means "That which can be danced, written by Bharata".
Congrats Meera! And some questions...
Report a violationPosted by: chrisgra on Oct 26, 2007 10:56 PM
If I recall correctly, nattuvangam refers to the rhythmic recitation of syllables, while the cymbals that were played are called manjira. Please correct me if I am wrong.

I wonder if the association of Bharatnatyam with South India is a more modern one. I have long referred to "Hindustani" music (i.e. with sitar and tabla, etc) and dance forms like Kathak and Odissi as "North" Indian while referring to "Carnatic/Karnatik" music (i.e. with veena and mridangam, etc.) and Bharatnatyam dance (because it is accompanied by Carnatic instruments) as "South" Indian, but being quite ignorant of the origins, I realize that this might not quite be correct. It seems these forms might have existed throughout much of modern India, excepting some outlying regions like Manipur and Nagaland, before the Persian/Mulghal influence that resulted in instruments like the sitar, sarod, and sarangi and the hybrid system of music in which they are to be heard. So our somewhat problematic division of South/North Indian traditions might be a modern convention, but not a completely baseless one. But I am no scholar...just a questioner!

Of course, the fact that the art was first described in Sanskrit, an arguably North Indian tongue, is not proof that the form did not originate nearer to the south end of the Subcontinent, any more than a first English description of a pre-literate American (like, say, Hopi) society's dances would prove that the dances originated in England (a strained metaphor to be sure, but it was all I could think of)! I would look instead to where Bharata reports having observed or at least heard of the art being practiced.

Note also many sources claim the art to have originated in Tamil Nadu, an Indian state which extends to the southermost tip of the Subcontinent.

I am curious what the previous poster's date qualifier BPE means. Does it mean "Before the Present Era," to be taken as synonymous with BCE "Before the Common/Christian Era" or, in less politically-correct terms BC, "Before Christ?" Or does it mean something else?

Of course, none of this musing is meant to detract from what was an excellent performance by Meera and her troupe of musicians, as well as the Hindustani vocal concert by Lakshmi Shankar later that evening. Bravo!!!
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