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Messing with a park designed by a landscape master

Counterbalance Park, on lower Queen Anne, is the last work by architect Robert Murase. It deserves better than a clunky intrusion of sculpture meant to honor a donor.

Some of the stones proposed for Counterbalance Park.

Mark Tilbe

Some of the stones proposed for Counterbalance Park.

Dramatic night lighting at Counterbalance Park

Seattle.gov

Dramatic night lighting at Counterbalance Park

Fifteen years ago I had the distinct pleasure of working with Bob Murase, who was one of the Pacific Northwest greatest landscape architects. Murase’s persona perfectly matched the Zen-like quality of his body of work. His voice was so soft that one had to lean forward to hear him. Time slowed as he measured out thoughtful observations.

Murase had a gift for artfully manipulating stone and its interaction with water, whether flowing or still. We can see his keen craft in the Garden of Remembrance along Second Avenue in front of Benaroya Hall, where layers of black stone mark the intersection of the avenue with University Street. You can also see his mastery in the beautiful, welcoming forecourt at the Fred Hutchison Center along Fairview, a
space that replaced an off-putting, prison-like security fence. The simple, curving cut stone in the atrium of the Port of Seattle Headquarters is another superb example of his controlled and poetic craft.

Murase passed away in July of 2005. I write these words of praise not as a belated eulogy, but to note that his very last work was here in Seattle: a small park at Roy and Queen Anne Avenue. Recently, it has been the scene of an unfortunate and unnecessary dust-up. Perhaps the parcel is cursed; for many  years it was occupied by the huge White Blob — an ill-fated and bizarre piece of quasi-Middle Eastern architecture that was as much an embarrassing joke as it was a unique landmark.

Today, the Murasi-designed Counterbalance Park occupies that spot. Its name commemorates the cable car that many decades ago used to run up and down the steep street to the top of Queen Anne Hill, operated by machinery using counterweights. Murase’s design is characteristically simple: horizontal planes, one of which rises up to create a plinth, making a low wall for sitting. Fine, chipped granite covers the surface, as it does in many elegant parks throughout the world. High concrete walls at the rear, conveniently provided by adjacent private buildings, offer a sense of enclosure and the sense of an empty room that is waiting for people to use. The rear walls are accented with colorful lights in the evening, adding an ethereal touch. The park is small enough that a few people can feel comfortable in it and just large enough for modest gatherings and events.

Murase originally intended for one his signature elements to be a part of the upper level — a carefully selected and sculpted arrangement of stone over which water would cascade. Alas, the budget for the park was too constrained to allow for that piece and it was deleted from the construction plans.

Limited public funds were supplemented by private donations to the Parks Foundation. But there still was not enough money available to add the final artful element. Moreover, Murase died not long after the park opened.

Flash forward a few years to more recent times. The Uptown Alliance, an organization on lower Queen Anne, decided to honor Raj Shah, a local business owner who made the largest private contribution to the park. The small plaque that had been installed was considered to be inadequate. So a proposal was made to the parks department to add an “art element.”

A charitable assumption could be made that there was sincerity in a desire to complete Murase’s original design intent as the medium chosen was stone and water. The general concept apparently was okayed by Parks staff with an understanding that a detailed design would be shown in the form of plans and sketches for final review and approval.

That apparently did not happen. Instead, a piece was privately commissioned and fabricated. This was composed of five sculpted rocks of different sizes, some as tall as a person, others smaller and carved in dish shapes to contain water. The two tall pieces had text incised into them, one naming the donor.

Several things are going on here that are quite dismaying. First, the work of a renowned landscape architect has been altered without any review by designated bodies that normally approve of public design in the city.

Certainly, all parks evolve over time; few are so sacrosanct as to be kept absolutely intact forever. As landscape architect Guy Michaelson points out, “Most designers fully expect that their work will be altered with time.” But typically there is a very careful process, considered by professionals experienced in design of spaces, that considers appropriate scale, arrangement, and materials. This is to ensure that the design integrity is maintained. Parks are not spaces for anyone to simply decide to add stuff, no matter how well-intended.

Second, it is possible to imagine any number of artistic works that might have complemented the park by adding an unexpected element, a whimsical touch, a contrasting object, or a quiet reverential piece as seen in many parks here and elsewhere. But choosing a medium that Murase himself would have used presents a “confusion of authenticity” as Michaelson puts it.

Photographs of the stones reveal nothing that is close to the craft and artfulness that Murase’s mind would have created. To put it mildly, they are awkward, clunky, and crude. Worse, with the text clumsily cut into certain facets, do they even rise to the level of art? Imagine Hammering man with the name of a donor stenciled up the side of one leg.

Finally, does this really even belong in the park — anywhere?

There are sincere and passionate people on both sides of this debate. How do you sufficiently give credit to donors while respecting a work of design? In some sense this has been answered in many civic buildings that have been supplemented with private money. “A donor wall” is located discreetly off to the side. Large donors get upper tier billing with larger font, while smaller donors find themselves in a long list. One rarely sees a single donor announced in the middle of an important space.

All this has become somewhat of an embarrassment to the Parks Department, highlighting its lack of a firm policy regarding such credits. According to Dewey Potter, spokesperson for the department, Parks staff have worked with the parties involved to locate the large inscribed stones off to one side. The smaller stones would be partially sunken into the ground level of the middle of the park.

A Solomon- like compromise, perhaps, but one that still essentially messes with the design of the park. And not in a good way.


About the Author

Mark Hinshaw, FAIA, is an architect and urban planner at a Seattle architecture firm. He was an architecture critic for "The Seattle Times" and is the author of many articles and books, including "Citistate Seattle" (1999). He can be reached at editor@crosscut.com.

Comments:

Posted Wed, Apr 4, 10:21 a.m. Inappropriate

This park doesn't seem to get much use, and it's not surprising. It's dominated by the busy intersection. There's very little shade, and there's no rain cover. It's not green. For those not in a zen frame of mind, it's mostly a gravel lot with a few archiectural features in it.

Trees on the corner would separate the space from the intersection, and additional trees in the middle would provide shade. A waterfall would give it pleasant noise to compete with the traffic noise. A covered area would give people a place to sit when it's rainy or still wet. And what's wrong with a little grass, minus chemicals of course?

By the way, I don't know what the plan is for Roy after Mercer goes two-way from SLU. But maybe Roy can be a little quieter then?

mhays

Posted Wed, Apr 4, 10:33 a.m. Inappropriate

Sorry, Mark,
The park may be "cursed" but not from being the site of the infamous White Blob, as you say. The Blob did not sit on the park site; rather, it was on the eastern half of the block that now holds a mixed use development of condos & stores.
The park site was actually occupied by a Texaco gas station.

bookguy

Posted Wed, Apr 4, 3:12 p.m. Inappropriate

Oh dear, this sounds like good intentions gone awry.

"others smaller and carved in dish shapes to contain water."

Are these plumbed, in that they have a source of water running to them, and a drain to take water away, or are they designed to catch and hold standing water (a problematic thing in the summer when we are all admonished to empty our birdbaths lest we breed mosquitoes)

sandik

Posted Wed, Apr 4, 5:40 p.m. Inappropriate

This is one of the worst "parks" I have ever seen. As someone else wrote, it looks like an abandoned gravel pit. I live on top of Queen Anne Hill and drive past this park all the time. There is usually nobody using it, and occasionally one or two people might be sitting there on a nice day.

The colored lights on that huge retaining wall at night are just flat-out hideously ugly, as you can see in the picture.

This park is a total failure. Completely uninviting and almost completely unused. That lot was better as a gas station.

Putting a few rocks in it with some donor's name on them won't change this empty, unused little vacant lot one little bit.

Who cares?

Lincoln

Posted Wed, Apr 4, 8:38 p.m. Inappropriate

This park may be the most successful improvement per square in in the whole city.

The lights at night are a bright relief in an otherwise bleak corner. The park is useful and safe. People are using it.

The trees will grow. The alternatives are grim in comparison.

It seems sorta silly to be stuck in a design aesthetic of an individual for a public space like this one.

The rocks do look a little cheesy - just like the rest of Uptown.

Jan

Posted Thu, Apr 5, 8:12 a.m. Inappropriate

The lights are the one thing I do like.

mhays

Posted Thu, Apr 5, 3:44 p.m. Inappropriate

One of our readers (signing herself Ingersolliane) emailed this comment for inclusion:

Think of the park as a plaza, and you can forgive the commotion of traffic as it flows around the Roy-Queen Anne corner like a perpetual river. For the drivers aiming for Queen Anne Hill, the park really becomes a gateway to the beginning of the famous Counterbalance slope.

Give the trees time to grow. Enjoy the perspectives of the cubist lines. Some people see the nighttime lights as a theatrical aurora borealis. Guests at the Marqueen Hotel across the street ask for rooms overloking the "northern lights." Night and day the park is a pleasurable design answer to what was a derelict corner.

--Ingersolliane

Posted Thu, Apr 12, 11:50 a.m. Inappropriate

I have to agree with Mr. Hinshaw that what has been done through a series of unwitting (and even well-meaning) but unfortunate events is damaging to a subtle and decidedly understated work of Japanese-inspired art, leading to what the author notes is a confusion of authenticity. Murase's work is best known in the Portland area for the Japanese American Historical Plaza which runs along the Willamette in Tom McCall Waterfront Park. The stones that have been commissioned to honor a city's donor violates the integrity of the existing work, despite well-meaning Parks staff. It's truly unfortunate that a small zone of calm in the midst of the hustle and bustle of a big city is about to lose its central, grounding aesthetic.

urizun

Posted Thu, Apr 12, 4:09 p.m. Inappropriate

Interesting to see my impression of the park (posted in a blog, http://marperl.blogspot.com/#!/2011/06/what-is-this.html) when I was unaware of the status of the landscape architect.

marperl

Posted Thu, Apr 19, 4:22 p.m. Inappropriate

You can help by contacting the City of Seattle Parks Department: Christopher Williams, Acting Superintendent (Christopher.Williams@seattle.gov) and Michael Shiosaki, Parks and Recreation Director (michael.shiosaki@seattle.gov)!

murase

Posted Tue, Apr 24, 6:59 p.m. Inappropriate

Thanks for the design background and further detail than provided by the QA Neighborhood Newslet. For your editor, before you decide Counterbalance Park doesn't get much use, have you spent any time there other than scraping rubber against the curb of an intersection that should be an embarrassment to any self-respecting civil engineer? Granted, a modernist aesthetic is not for everyone, but part of the charm of discovering QA's parks is each has its own distinct flavor. For pedestrians, even just cutting the corner across the boardwalk is a welcome reprieve from concrete and asphalt.

Is there still a designer on staff at the Parks Department, or was that position axed in some budget cut or other? The image you're showing of graveyard headstones is evidence why well-intentioned neighborhood go-getters should not be permitted to make design decisions.

Let the aesthetic wars begin!

Next up, want to give us some back fill on the kitsch currently cluttering the sidewalk in front of the Gates Foundation?

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