Congress strips city-friendly parts out of transportation bill
Columnist argues that new transportation bill is a step backwards for cities.
Last week, just before the expiration of the ninth temporary extension of the Surface Transportation law, which governs federal disbursement of gas tax revenues for transportation investment, Congress finally reached a deal to reauthorize it. The bill, passed by large majorities in both houses, will keep transportation spending at current levels through fiscal year 2014.
At first glance, the congressional compromise to renew the law for two years may sound like progress to urbanists. Infrastructure projects need to know they will be getting funding for a long enough period of time, and after years of short extensions they will get some of that certainty. The American Public Transportation Association, pleased just to get a guaranteed income stream for two years, lauded the bill, saying it “demonstrates that Congress and the Administration understand the important role public transportation plays in getting people to work and putting people to work.” Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood also praised it, claiming it constitutes some sort of jobs stimulus.
But the bill, which is certain to be signed by President Barack Obama, is a step backward for cities. The bill has many disappointing provisions, taken from the radical wish list of House Republican demands that could not even get passed by their House, but nonetheless took to the Conference Committee.
The resulting compromise disappoints transportation and smart growth advocates. In a statement, Smart Growth America said that the bill “fails to provide the kind of visionary, game-changing transportation reform America deserves.”
“It compromises safety, it is a step backwards in how we take care of and repair our roads and bridges, and it bypasses the kinds of innovative transportation solutions that we should expect out of a new transportation reauthorization,” said Smart Growth America President and CEO Geoffrey Anderson.
Here are some of the problematic rule changes:
- Dedicated funding for repairing infrastructure, as opposed to building new roads, was eliminated.
- Currently, there are several programs for improving walking and biking safety, such as the Transportation Enhancements program, the Recreational Trails program and Safe Routes to School. The Senate would have put those under one new program. The final bill will do the same, but will cut total funding for all of them by one-third. And while cities were hoping to receive more money directly — instead of having to beg often retrograde and rurally biased state departments of transportation for the funding — the states will now have even more flexibility on how or whether to use it.
- At a time when mass transit use is increasing, transit agencies have been cutting services and raising fares because of the fiscal crisis in state and local governments. Larger transit systems are not allowed to use federal dollars for operating costs, but only for capital investments. The Senate bill would have allowed them, on an emergency basis, to use some of the money to keep operations going. The final bill does not include this sensible provision.
- In a gratuitous snub to people who rely on mass transit, tax deductibility for transit expenses is being set at half the maximum for parking. For a while, both maxed out at $240 per month. Now they will be $125 for transit and still $240 for parking.
The bill makes no space for inter-city rail projects. What it does contain are some of the House GOP’s strategies for streamlining the environmental review of projects.
“House Republicans did everything they could to reduce, strip out or constrain non-highway spending — even the repair of highways [is diminished] — so that the impetus is speeding up construction and spending for highway building,” said David Goldberg, spokesman for Transportation for America. “It’s a short-sighted and backwards-looking policy. A new direction is called for, and this bill just completely ignored that and doubles down on the 1950s model.”
Like what you just read? Support high quality local journalism. Become a member of Crosscut today!










Twitter
Facebook
RSS Feeds
Comments:
Posted Tue, Jul 3, 11:46 a.m. Inappropriate
Sounds like a pretty good bill to me. Although, I agree with the author that much of the money should be spent to maintain and repair our current highways, for example, I-5 through downtown Seattle.
As for transit: transit users need to start paying their own way through much higher fares, instead of freeloading on the backs of taxpayers. IN our area, transit systems get only around 25% to 30% of their OPERATING costs covered by fares, and zero of their capital costs. This is NOT sustainable. We need transit users to start paying for their own transportation, as motorists do.
Posted Tue, Jul 3, 2:05 p.m. Inappropriate
"Zero of their capital costs" from fares? Really?
I've never seen you post anything at this site about the financing practices of transit services providers, "Lincoln". This is an inauspicious beginning to your forays into that realm.
There’s a statement by Sound Transit and WSDOT in their FEIS submissions to the federal government about the sources of funds used for the capital spending on Sound Transit projects. This is what that FEIS says about the sources of funds to build out East Link (this is from page 49 of Chapter 2):
“Sound Transit's regional transit programs are typically funded through a combination of voter-approved tax initiatives, FTA grants, issuing bonds, and fare box revenue.”
http://projects.soundtransit.org/Projects-Home/East-Link-Project/East-Link-EIS.xml
That just begs the question, Lincoln . . . are you not telling the truth, or are WSDOT and Sound Transit not telling the truth?
Posted Tue, Jul 3, 11:58 p.m. Inappropriate
@Crossrip, Well actually Lincoln has done pretty well for first post on this topic since he is pretty much 100% right. The fares that transit agencies collect in our area typically do not cover even the majority of their operating costs and so all the additional capital costs of constructing transit systems are effectively 100% covered by tax payers. Of course transit agencies can cook the books by shifting tax payer subsidies to cover even more of the operating costs and then devote the fares they collect towards the capitol costs. This makes their statement technically true and deceives gullible people like you.
Perhaps you could search on the Sound Transit web site to find out how it will cost per journey on their East-Link-Project (capitol costs of construction amortized over 50 or even 100 years + the operating costs). You will not find an answer because they do not publicize these kind of figures - if they did the voters (including perhaps even you) would never have voted to approve the project in first place
Posted Wed, Jul 4, 8:20 a.m. Inappropriate
Perhaps you could search on the Sound Transit web site to find out how it will cost per journey on their East-Link-Project (capitol costs of construction amortized over 50 or even 100 years + the operating costs).
Thanks for the suggestion, David.
I'm not sure you've done a good job of describing how a "cost per journey" should be measured though. For one thing, you have ignored all the financing costs of the pile of bonds that would be sold if this financing plan continues.
You also ignore completely all the public tax costs. The tax costs to the public of the security terms in the bond sales contracts could well total $85 billion over the next 40 years. That makes the ST2 capital costs of $13.5 billion look like chump change. Is there some reason you don't want to draw attention to the public tax costs? That is the elephant in the living room.
Posted Tue, Jul 3, 6:59 p.m. Inappropriate
The lack of repair funding sounds bad, but the one-third cut in bike funding is a good start. Until bicyclists pay the same dedicated vehicle taxes paid by motorcyclists, I think funding for bicycle infrastructure should be a big, fat zero.
The combination of self-righteousness and parasitism on the part of the bicycle lobby is very unappealing. In Washington State, the owner of a Vespa pays $85 a year; he must be licensed to ride it, and must display a tag on the vehicle. The same requirements should apply to bicyclists. Until they do, I will oppose any and all spending for bicycle projects, whatever they might be.
The ban on using federal funds for transit operations is very good policy, in my opinion. The riders of transit should be paying for operations. If they cannot or will not do it, then maybe they don't really want it very badly.
Similarly, the parking deductibility issue goes at least halfway to what the deduction ought to be: zero.
Posted Wed, Jul 4, 3:16 a.m. Inappropriate
If one actually wanted to see a transportation system that
actually works, look to Japan. Their entire bus, and rail
system is privately owned and operated WITHOUT government
subsidies. The individuals that use their buses, and rail
system pay fares that actually allow the stock holders to
make a profit, and to maintain the excellence of their system.
The only part that the government had any part of in their
successful transportation system was that it guaranteed bonds
that were used for the land acquisition and construction phases
of their world renown high speed rail system. I believe that
those bonds have now been paid off by the profits from the
privately owned high speed rail system.
One major difference is that about 80% of the population use
bus, and rail systems versus 5% to 7% usage here in the USA.
Population densities, and proximity of nearby cities might also
play a significant roll in the success of their rail/bus
services.
Posted Thu, Jul 5, 4:45 p.m. Inappropriate
Can we please stop using the phrase "Mass Transit"? It's a holdover from Cold War times, when programs benefitting "the Masses" were pegged as Communist. It's "public transportation," or "shared transit."
Perhaps we should start referring to private cars as "Selfish, wasteful personal transportation."
Posted Fri, Jul 6, 10:42 a.m. Inappropriate
The campaign slogan for ST2 was "Mass Transit Now". Just sayin' . . .
Posted Mon, Jul 9, 8:39 p.m. Inappropriate
I truly enjoy reading on this website , it contains excellent posts .
http://www.burberrypaschersolde.org
Login or register to add your voice to the conversation.